DeFi 将要纳税？美国国税局召开听证会

The author held a high-profile hearing on expanding the taxation scope of cryptocurrency assets on June, Beijing time. The hearing covered many key topics, including user privacy, the scope of cryptoentities that must report transaction information, the inclusion of stable currency, the application of proposed regulations to participants involved in decentralized finance and the report of wallet addresses, which made it the focus of regulators' attention. According to Barclays Bank, the tax gap of cryptocurrency is at least 100 million US dollars. The move is aimed at the vague definition of the project, no tax history, inexperience, online transactions and other entities posing as entities, which leads to the difficulty of supervision. Therefore, it is tried to ensure the transparency and integrity of tax revenue by bringing it into the regulatory framework. The main content of the hearing is to focus on the definition of brokers, and the proposed regulations formulated according to the month may be extended to digital intermediaries that directly or indirectly affect the sales of digital assets, and the expanded definition will directly trust and blame. Wallet management and wallet developers are also included in the scope of brokers. Brokers are required to be responsible for the following points: the name and address of taxpayers and the taxpayer identification number; the name, type, quantity, date and time of selling digital assets; the total income received by sellers from selling includes exchange income and chain income; the total income of paying transaction fees to brokers is known; the wallet address of sellers transferring digital assets is sold on the chain or transferred to accounts; the transaction identification or hash related to selling is simply put. Decentralized projects that require similar code-dependent operations need to count all users, including the addresses of the exchanges and transactions that occur on the chain, and they need to know the trading trends and trading income of users well. Although this hearing has been criticized by the public, based on some problems in the current market, decentralized exchanges have greatly increased the trading volume trend, and the fund transfer of unmanaged wallets cannot be tracked. The lack of third-party reports from private wallets has led to an increase in illegal activities, which has led to the market. Many experts in the field believe that it will be inevitable to expand the tax scope. It is expected that the formal bill will be introduced in 2008. What impact will it bring? In addition to reducing certain income, users will also face complicated data processing and paperwork. The provisions of the Infrastructure Investment and Employment Act of 2008 in the United States have instructed to implement new rules for cryptocurrency brokers. If the tax scope is expanded, digital brokers must report tax payment, and the complexity will bring more problems to brokers, taxpayers and taxpayers. There are two options for calculation. By default, if you buy bitcoin when the price is US dollars and then sell it in US dollars, it will be assumed that you have sold the part of bitcoin in US dollars. The specific identification method allows taxpayers to choose which digital assets to sell, and allows them to selectively minimize the tax burden. However, taxpayers are required to clearly identify and track each transaction. Based on specific identification, some taxpayers need to dig deep into the chain that can be traced back to not only the exchange but even a few years ago. Record the transactions and mark the specific bitcoin in the inventory they intend to sell. Even if entrusted to brokers, they must identify the specific assets they want to sell in the chain or in the history of the exchange. Simple tax rates may bring additional taxes, because there are long-term and short-term tax rates applicable in the United States. If they are held for less than one year, they will be directly taxed at progressive rates according to the existing methods. Long-term tax rates mean that even if they are held for more than one year, they will only have to pay and bear short-term needs. It is believed that charging encrypted tax will bring them a huge amount of paperwork, and a huge amount of data on the chain may increase the form of taxpayers by 100 million copies. At present, brokers are unable to support the identification of specific transaction users. At present, they can only rely on systematic learning of basic tax knowledge and the use of online data tools to track and record the transaction transfer and holdings of digital assets. Targeted tax returns require complete transaction records in order to calculate the fair market value of capital gains. However, it is a very complicated task to track the asset changes of the exchange wallet decentralization agreement, and it is difficult to directly produce tax reports. According to the statistics of relevant institutions, the tax reports of more than millions of cryptocurrency investors do not accurately disclose the tax investigation methods of cryptocurrency. In the future, commercial organizations or tax authorities will rely on the data on the chain and centralized data to establish a more intelligent automatic tax return system, which integrates records such as buying, selling, airdropping, forking, coin exchange and gifts, and this system The tax filing mechanism will cause a large number of public information disclosure to shake the ideal of decentralization of the industry. Tens of thousands of people have raised objections to the hearing. Most people think that this excessive supervision will infringe on individual privacy and damage individual freedom. This concern also expresses the public's concern about excessive government intervention. It is believed that supervision should protect the basic rights of citizens while safeguarding social order. Congress has tried a similar definition of middleman, including any decentralization. The exchange or peer-to-peer market was eventually rejected, but now it is reinterpreted in terms similar to the concept of middleman. The definition of broker is beyond the statutory definition, so it is questioned by the public that this behavior is potentially in violation of administrative law. In my opinion, taxation is unrealistic. None of the above projects in the market have generated positive cash flow. Taxation will create an additional burden on the project and expand the scope of taxation to unmanaged wallets, which will also put great pressure on the market. After the capital gains tax, Bitcoin has staged a high platform diving. If the scope of the new tax system is extended to the assets in the chain, more users will conduct tax loss transactions, and it will take some time to sell them at a profit before the official tax payment to reduce the tax. There are many ambiguous places, such as whether the stable currency transaction needs to be reported, and how to confirm the non-financial assets. At the hearing, the vice president of taxation said that it will enter without any gains or losses, including stable currency. The tax report will lead to a large number of low-value reports, and the senior consultant of the blockchain association also said that the proposal is too broad, which makes the decentralized project face two choices: abandon decentralized technology and stay away from the United States. 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台

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