新手怎么玩比特币？比特币入门初级教程

新手怎么玩比特币?比特币是一种P2P形式的数字货币。点对点的传输意味着一个去中心化的支付系统。与大多数货币不同，比特币不依靠特定货币机构发行，它依据特定算法，通过大量的计算产生，比特币经济使用整个P2P网络中众多节点构成的分布式数据库来确认并记录所有的交易行为，并使用密码学的设计来确保货币流通各个环节安全性。

Bitcoin is a digital currency in the form of P2P. Point-to-point transmission means a decentralised payment system. Unlike most currencies, bitcoin is not issued by a specific monetary institution, it is generated by a large number of calculations, and the Bitcoin economy uses distributed databases consisting of numerous nodes in the entire P2P network to identify and record all transactions and uses cryptographic designs to ensure the safety of the money flow chain.

它是由一个署名为“中本聪”的人创造的。虽然中本聪在网络自称是日裔美国人，但Ta是男是女还是一个组织，迄今为止仍然是个谜。

It was created by a person who is named "Middle-Hear." Although Nakamoto claims to be Japanese-American on the Internet, it remains a mystery to date whether Ta is a man or a woman or an organization.

2008年11月1日他发表了一篇名为《比特币：一种点对点式的电子现金系统》论文，论文中详述了一套去中心化的电子交易系统(即区块链技术)。2009年1月3日，他根据自己的设想开发出了一套相应的程序，并进行了首次“挖矿”。

On 1 November 2008, he published a paper entitled Bitcoin: A Point-to-Point Electronic Cash System, which details a decentralised electronic trading system (i.e. block chain technology). On 3 January 2009, he developed a corresponding procedure according to his vision and conducted the first “mining”.

我们可以把使用比特币的人看成是一个俱乐部的成员，这个俱乐部的积分是这样规定的：

We can see people who use bitcoin as members of a club whose scores are as follows:

1)每个人的最初的积分(就是比特币)数额都是0;

1) the initial fraction of each person (i.e. bitcoin) is zero;

2)社群里的人共同维护一个账本，无论是否有变动，账本每10分钟更新一次，更新后要通知社群所有人;

2) People in the community jointly maintain an account book that is updated every 10 minutes, regardless of changes, and that is updated to inform the community owners;

3)社群里的任何一个人都有权记账，只要记账，就能获得50个比特币的奖励(每四年减半，现在是12.5个比特币)。

3) Any person in the community has the right to keep an account and can receive 50 bitcoins (half by half every four years, now 12.5 bitcoins) as long as they do.

4)所有想记账的人都要算同一道数学题，第一个算对的人才有资格记账。

4) All those who want to keep accounts are counted in the same mathematical question, and the first person who has the right account is eligible to do so.

5)比特币的上限是2100万枚。如果全都发完了，抢到记账权的人就可以得到过去10分钟内所有转账的手续费。

(5) The upper limit for Bitcoins is 21 million.

我们把抢记账权从而获得比特币奖励的过程，称为挖矿。

We refer to the process of taking rights to account and thereby getting a bitcoin reward as mining.

最初比特币是没什么价值的，只有他的发明者中本聪愿意挖矿。在中本聪默默的挖了100多万枚比特币之后，终于开始陆续有人加入到挖矿队伍中。再后来，一些实体店铺、网站等开始接受比特币支付，人们对比特币的需求量越来越大，比特币就越来越值钱了。

At first, Bitcoin was of little value, and only his inventors were willing to dig mines. After China’s silent excavation of more than a million bitcoins, people began to join the mining team. And then some real-estate shops, websites, etc. began to accept bitcoin payments, and the demand for bitcoins became more and more valuable.

中本聪的设计的机制是这样的，初始每个区块奖励为50 BTC，每挖出21万个区块，矿工得到的比特币奖励减半。

The mechanism for the design of the medium-bone design is as follows: initially, 50 BTCs were awarded per block, with half the bitcoins received by miners for every 210,000 blocks that were excavated.

也就是说:

In other words:

第1-210000个区块，每块奖励 50 BTC

Blocks 1-210,000, each rewarded 50 BTC

第210001-420000个区块，每块奖励 25 BTC

21001-420,000 blocks, each rewarded 25 BTC

第420001-630000个区块，每块奖励12.5 BTC

4201-630,000 blocks with 12.5 BTC per block

截止目前，全球矿工已经挖了50多万个区块，所以目前的奖励是12.5 BTC/块。

To date, more than half a million blocks have been excavated by miners worldwide, so the current incentive is 12.5 BTC/blocks.

由于比特币的产生途径只有挖矿奖励一种，因此我们可以计算出它的总发行量：

Since Bitcoin is generated by only one incentive for mining, we can calculate its total circulation:

21万 * 50 (1+0.5+0.25+0.125+......)=2100万

*50 (1+0.5+0.25+0.125+...) = 21 million

另外，在比特币的系统中，生成一个区块的速度在10分钟左右。也就是说每小时产生6个区块，每天产生6*24=144个区块，每年144*365=52560个区块，四年是52560*4=210240个区块。

Also, in Bitcoin, a block is generated at a speed of about 10 minutes. That is, six blocks per hour, 6*24 = 144 blocks per day, 144 * 365 = 52560 blocks per year, 52560 * 4 = 210240 blocks for four years.

因此，理论上，每四年矿工的收益将减半。

Thus, theoretically, the returns of miners will be halved every four years.

比特币大事件表：

Bitcoin big event sheet:

2009-01-09：创世区块诞生

2009-01-09: Genesis.

2012-11-28：Block #210000.比特币收益减半至25 BTC

2012-11-28: Block #210,000. Bitcoin returns halved to 25 BTC

2016-07-09：Block #420000.比特币收益减半至12.5 BTC

2016-07-09: Block #4200.bitcoin by half to 12.5 BTC

每次矿工收益减半之后都是一波儿熊市。上车的抓紧开，没上车的抢着上。

Every time the miner's earnings are halved, it's a wave of bears. Get in the car, get in the car, get in the car, get in the car.

你也许会好奇，未来如果收益减少太多，还有没有人做矿工?答案是肯定的，原因在于，比特币的每一笔交易都是要给矿工(银行柜员)手续费的，可高可低可空，不过矿工永远都是优先记录手续费高的交易;)。只要比特币仍被追捧，这样的机制能让矿工稳赚不赔。

You may wonder if in the future there will be too much revenue and no miners? The answer is yes, because every transaction in Bitcoin is for miners (bank clerks) and can be cheap, but miners always give priority to recording transactions with high fees. Such a mechanism would keep miners on track as long as Bitcoin remains popular.

看完上面这些，您应该已经对比特币有了一个基本认知。

After reading these, you should've had a basic understanding of Bitcoin.

稍微深入一些，我们可以了解下比特币的几个重要的特点：

A little bit deeper, we can see a few important features of bitcoin:

1)去中心化。不依赖任何一个中心记账，而是由所有人一起来维护一个账本，任何人都可以去抢记账权。

1) To be centralized. Not to rely on any centre to record accounts, but to maintain a book of accounts together, anyone can seize the rights to account.

2)不可篡改。每一个区块都被盖上了时间戳，所有区块首尾相连，一旦想更改区块内的数据，时间戳就对不上了;而且俱乐部所有人都在盯着呢，想篡改至少要有超过一半的人愿意跟你一起“指鹿为马”。

(2) No tampering. Each block is covered with a time stamp, all blocks are connected at the end, and if you want to change the data in the block, the time stamp is not right; and the club is watching, and at least half of the people who want to tamper with it are willing to be with you.

3)公开透明。任何一个账户的往来账目都可以在区块链上查到。当你转账给别人时，不用担心对方收了钱不认账，区块链上都记得一清二楚呢。

3) Be transparent. Any account can be traced on the block chain. When you transfer it to another person, you don't have to worry about taking money from the other person.

4)抗审查。政府不能让比特币挂掉，除非它不让任何人挖矿，也就是把全世界的网络弄瘫痪了，而银行、支付宝、微信要挂掉只是政府一句话的事(比如收回支付宝的牌照);你的比特币存在一个去中心化的网络里，任何人不能抢走，而政府随时都可以“抢走”你银行卡里所有的钱(比如你吃了官司)。

4) The government can't let a bitcoin go off unless it doesn't allow anyone to dig, that is, to paralyse the world's networks, while banks, payment treasures, micro-letters are just a matter of the government's word (e.g. to take back the license plates of the payment); your bitcoin is in a decentralised network, no one can take it away, and the government can “take away” all of your bank's money at any time (e.g. you ate a lawsuit).

5)国际化。因为比特币只存在于互联网，如果想转账、支付、购买比特币，只需要联网操作一下就可以了。从比特币钱包的下载数据来看，全世界有200多个国家在用比特币，比美元、人民币等货币都更加国际化。

5) Internationalization. Because bitcoin is only available on the Internet, if you want to transfer, pay, and buy bitcoin, you just need to use it online. According to the download data on bitcoin wallets, more than 200 countries around the world are using bitcoins, which are more international than dollars, yuan, etc.

6)抗通胀。人民币的总量是没有上限的，政府每年都在大量印钱，比特币的上限是2100万，任何人不得更改。

There is no ceiling on the renminbi, which is printed by the government in large quantities every year, and the upper limit for Bitcoin is 21 million, and no one can change it.

注册有任何问题请添加 微信：MVIP619 拉你进入群

文章转载注明 网址：https://netpsp.com/?id=70264