特斯拉被约谈！马斯克不嫌事大？狂买100亿元比特币，价格“疯涨”破4.7万美元！苹果也跟吗？
导读：昨天，特斯拉发生了几件大事！
Introduction: Yesterday, Tesla had a few big events!
特斯拉先是在中国被五部门约谈，紧接着宣布接受比特币支付，并称已投资了15亿美元。
Tesla was interviewed first in China by five departments, and immediately announced acceptance of Bitcoin payments and stated that $1.5 billion had been invested.
消息发布后，比特币价格飙涨！截至发稿已经站上4.7万美元关口。
After the news came out, the price of Bitcoin soared! As of the time of the release, $47,000 had been reached.
2月1日，马斯克曾表示，“我8年前就应该买比特币了，我现在确实认为比特币是个好东西。”
On 1 February, Musk said, “I should have bought bitcoin eight years ago, and I do now think bitcoin is a good thing”.
来 源丨21世纪经济报道（ID：jjbd21；记者：胡天姣、和佳）、漫话财经、中国基金报、央视财经、数据宝、公开信息等
& nbsp; & nbsp; Source Economic Report for the 21st Century (ID:jjbd21; Reporter: Hu Tianjin, Jian Jiao), Mandarin Finance, China Foundation, Public Information, etc.
昨晚，特斯拉大事不断！
Last night, Tesla had a lot to do!
先是在中国被五部门约谈，接着宣布将接受比特币支付，而且还投资了15亿美元（100亿人民币），瞬间将比特币的价格拉满！
First interviewed by the five departments in China, then announced that it would accept payment from Bitcoin, and then invested $1.5 billion (10 billion yuan) to fill the price of Bitcoin in an instant!
特斯拉公司被五部门约谈
Tesla was interviewed by five departments at .
近日，市场监管总局与中央网信办、工业和信息化部、交通运输部以及应急管理部消防救援局，就消费者反映的异常加速、电池起火、车辆远程升级（OTA）等问题共同约谈了特斯拉汽车 （北京）有限公司、特斯拉（上海）有限公司，要求其严格遵守中国法律法规，加强内部管理，落实企业质量安全主体责任，有效维护社会公共安全，切实保护消费者合法权益。
In recent days, the General Directorate of Market Supervision, together with the Central Network Information Service, the Ministry of Industry and Informatics, the Ministry of Transport and the Fire and Rescue Department of the Ministry of Emergency Management, interviewed Tesla Motors (Beijing) Ltd. and Tesla (Shanghai) Ltd. on the issue of abnormal acceleration of consumer responses, battery fires, long-range vehicle upgrades (OTA), demanding strict compliance with Chinese laws and regulations, strengthening internal controls, enforcing corporate responsibility for quality security, effectively safeguarding public safety and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.
特斯拉回应：
Tesla response:
诚恳接受政府部门的指导并深刻反思
accepts the guidance of government departments and reflects deeply on
28日晚间，特斯拉发微博回应表示：诚恳接受政府部门的指导，并深刻反思公司在经营过程中存在的不足，全面加强自检自查。我们将严格遵守中国法律法规，始终尊重消费者权益。目前公司正在政府主管部门的指导下，强化内部工作机制和流程，全方位加强内部管理。对于消费者集中反映的问题，我们将系统排查，切实落实消费者权益保护工作，进一步落实企业质量安全主体责任，有效维护社会公共安全，未来更好地助力中国新能源汽车市场良性健康发展。
In the evening of 28 September, Teslav Weibo responded by saying that he accepted the guidance of the government departments in good faith and reflected deeply on the company’s shortcomings in its operations, strengthening self-censorship in a comprehensive manner. We will comply strictly with China’s laws and regulations and will always respect the rights and interests of consumers. The company is currently strengthening its internal working mechanisms and processes and strengthening all aspects of its internal management under the guidance of the government’s competent authorities.
马斯克狂买100亿！比特币价格飙涨
Mask buys 10 billion! Bitcoin prices skyrocketed
2月8日，特斯拉宣布，预计将开始接受比特币作为支付形式，根据新政策，特斯拉总共投资了15亿美元（相当于100亿人民币）比特币。
On 8 February, Tesla announced that it was expected to begin accepting Bitcoin as a form of payment and that, under the new policy, Tesla had invested a total of $1.5 billion (equivalent to 10 billion yuan) in Bitcoin.
消息一出，比特币短线拉升！迅速攀上4万美元关口，之后势头不减，比特币24小时涨幅达21.65%，截至发稿报47509美元，创下历史新高。
As soon as the news came out, Bitcoin was short-lined! Rapidly reached the 40,000-dollar gate, and the momentum continued. Bitcoin grew by 21.65 per cent 24 hours, reaching an all-time high of $47509 up to the date of its release.
AssetDash数据显示，目前比特币市值超过7900亿美元，与知名公司股票市值相比，排名升至第8位，超越脸书（市值现报7651.57亿美元），排在特斯拉之后（市值现报8078.29亿美元）。
AssetDash data show that the current market value of Bitcoin is over $790 billion, rising to eight in comparison with the market value of well-known companies, surpassing Facebook (the current market value is $76,557 million) and behind Tesla (the current market value is $80,78.29 million).
特斯拉股价微涨，收盘涨1.31%。
The price of Tesla shares increased slightly, with the closing rate rising by 1.31 per cent.
此外，区块链概念股跟随比特币一同大涨。其中Marathon Patent Group涨42.41%、Bit Digital涨46.20%、Riot Blockchain涨40.25%、嘉楠科技涨17.28%。比特数字涨46.2%，迅雷涨23.13%，
In addition, the block chain concept unit followed Bitcoin. The number of blocks rose by 42.41 per cent for Marathon Patent Group, 46.20 per cent for Bit Digital, 40.25 per cent for Riot Blockchain, and 17.28 per cent for KANO. The number of bits rose by 46.2 per cent, and by 23.13 per cent.
特斯拉在提交给监管部门的文件中表示，该公司于1月对投资策略进行调整，使其更富有灵活性，以此达到多样化与最大化的现金回报。在此之后，该公司对比特币进行了大笔投资。
Tesla stated in a paper submitted to the regulator that in January, the company adjusted its investment strategy to make it more flexible in order to diversify and maximize its cash returns. After that, the company made significant investments in Bitcoin.
“根据这项政策，我们在比特币上共投资15亿美元，此外还可能会经常或长期收购与持有数字资产。”文件称。
“Under this policy, we have invested $1.5 billion in bitcoin, in addition to which digital assets may be acquired and held on a regular or long-term basis.” The paper states.
特斯拉表示，将把其持有的比特币作为长期无形资产，但警告称，这一敞口可能会使其财务报告更加不稳定。该公司将在每个季度分析其持有的比特币，以确定是否根据比特币价格进行减值。
Tesla states that its holdings of bitcoins will be treated as long-term intangible assets, but warns that this exposure may make its financial reporting more unstable. The company will analyse its holdings of bitcoins every quarter to determine whether they will be impaired on the basis of Bitcoin prices.
图 / IC
自去年3月崩盘以来，比特币的价值上涨了9倍。
The value of Bitcoin has increased ninefold since the crash last March.
此前马斯克就已将社交签名栏改为“比特币”，随后表示将考虑用比特币作为薪酬。当时比特币应声上涨20%，一度飙升至41478美元。
The social signature column had previously been changed to “bitcoin” by Musquel, who then said that bitcoin would be considered for remuneration. At that time, Bitcoin should have risen by 20 per cent, a one-time jump to $41478.
2月1日，马斯克曾表示，“我8年前就应该买比特币了，我现在确实认为比特币是个好东西。”
On 1 February, Musk said, “I should have bought bitcoin eight years ago, and I do now think bitcoin is a good thing”.
除了比特币，马斯克对其他加密货币也热情不减。
In addition to Bitcoin, Mask is also passionate about other encrypted currencies.
2月8日，马斯克在社交网站上发布“是谁把狗狗放出来”的推文，狗狗币价格及时作出回应，一度曾升至8美分，当日跃升68%，续创历史新高。狗狗币价格已在两周内水平上涨900%，其年初仅为0.4美分。而其市值达至70亿美元，位于加密货币第八位。
On February 8, Mask posted on social networking site a tweet entitled “Who lets the dog out,” and the dog price responded in a timely manner, rising to eight cents, when it jumped by 68%, and continued to rise to an all-time high. The dog price rose by 900% in two weeks, from 0.4 cents in the beginning of the year. Its market value reached $7 billion, the eighth place in encrypted currency.
但这不是马斯克首次表达对狗狗币的喜爱，他曾于上周、去年12月与2019年4月发布一张模仿狗狗币的照片。而彼时狗狗币价格也曾掀起波澜。
But this is not the first time that Musk has expressed his love for dog coins, which he published last week, December, and April 2019.
不过随后，马斯克表示他仅仅是开个小玩笑。
But then Mask said he was just making a little joke.
“我偶尔会拿狗狗币开玩笑，但它们真的只是用来开玩笑的”，马斯克解释称，“但最好笑的结果往往是最有可能的结果。而狗狗币或将在未来成为地球货币也可以被认为是最好玩且最具戏剧性的结果。”
"I sometimes joke about dog money, but it's really just a joke," Mask explains, "But the best thing to laugh about is often the most likely result. And it can also be considered the best and the most dramatic outcome to be the future currency of the Earth."
可市场分不清玩笑与否。
But the market doesn't know if it's a joke or not.
与此同时，各国对加密货币的监管正逐步收紧。尼日利亚中央银行于2月5日，发布声明要求本国银行、非银金融机构与其他金融机构关闭涉及加密货币交易的账户，同时禁止买卖加密货币或为其提供服务。未遵守该要求将受到严厉的监管措施。
The Central Bank of Nigeria issued a statement on 5 February calling on its banks, non-banking financial institutions, and other financial institutions to close accounts involving encrypted currency transactions, while prohibiting the purchase and sale of encrypted currency or the provision of services. Failure to comply with this requirement will be subject to strict regulatory measures.
作为仅次于美国的比特币交易市场，尼日利亚自2015年以来交易了约60215个比特币，累计或超过5.66亿美元。
As a bitcoin trading market after the United States, Nigeria has traded some 60215 bitcoins since 2015, cumulatively or exceeding $566 million.
加拿大皇家银行分析师表示：苹果可能是下一个投资比特币的大型企业。
韦德布什证券公司的分析师丹·艾夫斯认为，买入比特币可能会给特斯拉的整体估值带来积极影响，市场也将密切关注是否会有更多大型企业追随特斯拉投资比特币。加拿大皇家银行的分析师米奇·史蒂文斯大胆预测，苹果公司可能是下一个进入加密货币市场的大型企业。
And the market will pay close attention to whether there will be more large companies following Tesla to invest in Bitcoin. Mickey Stevens, an analyst at the Royal Bank of Canada, has a bold prediction that Apple could be the next big company to enter the crypto-currency market.
特斯拉近期事故频发
2020年12月30中午12时左右，在浙江杭州，一辆特斯拉Model 3车型从温德姆酒店对面的停车场开出后突然“意外加速”，撞碎了酒店的玻璃墙闯入酒店大堂。所幸此次事故没有造成人员伤亡。
On 30 December 2020, at about 12 noon, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a Tesla Model 3 vehicle was suddenly “accidentally accelerated” when it came out of a parking lot opposite the Windham Hotel, breaking the hotel's glass wall into the hotel lobby. Fortunately, there were no casualties.
据杭州当地媒体《钱江晚报》报道，接到读者爆料后记者于13时20分赶到现场，交警当时已在现场拉起了警戒线，事故车辆驾驶员正在配合交警调查，他表示驾车从停车场出来后，感觉车辆突然加速，那个瞬间感觉踩刹车也没用，他想用酒店门口树盆缓冲未果，在撞击了一辆停着的特斯拉和一辆奔驰车后，最终冲进了酒店大堂。据这位驾驶员说，他已有40多年驾龄，而且其所驾驶的Model 3事故车辆是今年10月购买的新车。
According to the local press in Hangzhou, the journalist arrived at the scene at 1320 hours after receiving an explosion from his readers, the traffic officer had put a cordon on the scene and the driver of the accident was cooperating with the traffic police investigation. He said that when the car came out of the parking lot, the car suddenly accelerated, the brakes were not working, and he wanted to use the tree basin in front of the hotel as a buffer, and then ran into the hotel lobby after hitting a parked Tesla and a Mercedes. According to the driver, he had been driving for more than 40 years and the Model 3 vehicle he was driving was a new car purchased in October of this year.
去年12月18日，在深圳，一辆特斯拉Model S正常行驶过程中突然加速，将前方一辆出租车撞至路边后并未停止前进，随后与前方的一辆货车发生追尾，车头损毁严重。12月12日，北京市海淀区一居民区内，一辆特斯拉Model S突然失控，以80公里时速撞向居民楼。8月12日，浙江温州一辆特斯拉Model 3失控冲向停车场拦截杆，并在连撞多车后发生侧翻。8月9日，上海一辆特斯拉Model 3突然失控冲入一座加油站。而在12月9日，韩国首尔一辆特斯拉Model X，更是在一公寓停车场内突然撞墙起火，导致车内一人死亡、两人受伤。
On December 18, last year, in Shenzhen, a Tesla Model S was suddenly accelerated in the normal course of his journey, and did not stop following a taxi in front of him to the side of the road. On December 12, a Tesla Model S was suddenly out of control in a residential area in the Haidian district of Beijing. On August 12, a Tesla Model 3 in Zhejiang County lost control of the parking stop and turned side by side after the crash. On August 9, a Tesla Model 3 in Shanghai suddenly lost control of the road into a gas station. On December 9, a Tesla Model X in Seoul, South Korea, suddenly hit a wall in an apartment parking lot, killing one and injuring two people inside the car.
深圳事故的车主曾反映，事故发生时，突然之间感觉刹车踩不动，方向也打不了，车自己往前冲，撞上出租车，再撞上大货车，最终被大货车阻停，整个车就像手机系统死机一样。
The owner of the Shenzhen accident had indicated that, at the time of the accident, it suddenly felt as though the brakes were not moving and the direction of the vehicle could not be hit, that the car was going forward, hit a taxi, hit a big truck and then stopped by a big van, and that the whole car was like a dead machine for the mobile phone system.
相关统计显示，自去年5月起，特斯拉在华发生的失控事故已多达10起，且基本事故都源于车辆突然加速无法刹车。
Statistics show that as many as 10 out-of-control accidents have occurred in Tesla in China since May last year, and that the basic accidents are due to the sudden acceleration of vehicles that cannot brake.
1月19日，一辆特斯拉Model 3在上海某小区自燃爆炸的消息再次“引爆”汽车圈。
On 19 January, news of a spontaneous explosion in a small area of Shanghai by a Tesla Model 3 was once again “exploitated”.
据悉，当晚上海茂盛城市花园地库发生车辆起火爆炸事故。通过现场图片可辨认出涉事车辆为特斯拉Model 3，但由于车辆损毁严重，火情被排除后只剩下车架，车辆是标准续航还是长续航版本等具体车型信息暂未明确。
According to the information received, there was a car fire in the garden vault of the Mausheng city at night. Images from the scene identified the vehicle as Tesla Model 3 but only the racks were removed due to the damage caused to the vehicle, and it was not clear whether the vehicle was a standard or a long-duration version of the vehicle.
据悉，车辆在驶入地下车库时，车主发现起火，随后下车寻求保安的帮助，但还未等其归来车辆直接“爆炸”，好在车主因此“躲过一劫”。随后，赶来的消防队员将火势扑灭，此时车辆整体已经基本烧废。
When the vehicle entered the underground garage, it was reported that the owner of the vehicle had found a fire and then asked for security help, but had not waited for the vehicle to return to “exploit” directly, so that the owner would “save away” from it. The firemen who arrived then extinguished the fire, when the vehicle as a whole was virtually burned down.
超17万辆特斯拉因中控屏问题被召回
近期，特斯拉公司在全球范围内进行了最大规模的一次故障召回，涉及车辆超过17万。
In the recent past, Tesla has carried out the largest failure recall on a global scale, involving more than 170,000 vehicles.
2月2日，特斯拉公司宣布，由于触摸显示屏存在导致某些安全功能缺失的问题，将召回约13.5万辆ModelS/X。
On 2 February, Tesla announced that some 135,000 ModelS/X would be recalled as a result of the loss of certain security features caused by the touch screen.
2月5日国家市场监督管理总局网站显示，特斯拉召回共计2.04万辆进口ModelS车辆和1.57万辆ModelX车辆，此次召回的部分车辆因硬件问题可能在损耗后间接导致倒车影像故障、除霜/除雾控制故障和外部转向灯无法点亮的故障。
On 5 February, the website of the Directorate-General for the Supervision of the National Markets indicated that Tesla had recalled a total of 20,400 imported ModelS vehicles and 15,700 ModelX vehicles, some of which had been recalled because of hardware problems that could have resulted indirectly in back-up image failures, frost removal/morthopaedic control failures and failure of external turnlights that could not be lit.
由于质量问题，国内特斯拉公司多次召回缺陷汽车。查询显示，特斯拉在去年2月、10月、11月对有安全隐患的进口Model S或Model X车辆进行召回，涉及车辆超过3万辆。特斯拉近期屡屡发生安全事故，包括自动驾驶系统失控、电池损坏导致起火、新车充电后故障等等。
Due to quality problems, Tesla in the country has called back defective cars on several occasions. Queries indicate that Tesla recalled the imported Model S or Model X vehicles in February, October, and November last year, which involved more than 30,000 vehicles. Tesla has recently experienced a number of security incidents, including the loss of control of the automated driving system, the fire resulting from battery damage, the failure of the new vehicle after charging, etc.
特斯拉CEO也亲口承认了特斯拉存在质量问题，在一次采访中马斯克建议客户不要在公司扩大产量期间购买特斯拉汽车，在生产扩量期间很难在所有细节上都做得好。
The Tesla CEO also admitted with his own eyes that Tesla had a quality problem. In an interview, Mask advised clients not to buy Tesla cars during the company's increased production, and it was difficult to do all the details well during the production expansion.
业绩预增的新能源汽车概念股
New Energy Motors Concept Unit pre-enhanced performance of
新能源板块热度再起。据证券时报·数据宝统计显示，目前共有247家新能源汽车板块上市公司发布了2020年度业绩预告或业绩快报，其中163家业绩预增，88家利润同比翻倍。
The heat of the new energy plate has re-emerged. According to the Securities Times, the Treasure Statistics, there are currently 247 new energy car block companies on the market that have issued a performance forecast or fast-track report for 2020, of which 163 have pre-emerged and 88 have doubled their profits.
统计显示，业绩预计翻倍的新能源汽车概念股中有66只今年以来累计涨跌幅为负值，双一科技等5家上市公司回撤幅度在30%以上。主营电池用材料的多家上市公司表现较好，华友钴业、赣锋锂业累计涨幅分别为22.51%、19.23%。12只个股业绩预计翻倍获5家以上机构评级“买入”或“推荐”，当升科技、长安汽车、汇川技术获最多机构推荐。
Statistics show that 66 of the new energy car concept units whose performance is expected to double have accumulated negative values since this year, with five listed companies, including two technologies, having retreated by more than 30%. Many of the companies listed for the primary battery materials performed well, with the cumulative increase of 22.51% and 19.23% in the Chinese-friend cobalt industry and the lithium industry.
番外丨科普：比特币是啥？
Surgery: What's Bitcoin?
究竟什么是比特币？为什么会炒得这么厉害？挖矿又是什么意思？
What's a bitcoin? Why is it so hot? What does mining mean?
我们用漫画聊一聊：
Let's talk in comics:
比特币的诞生
The birth of Bitcoin
“一入币圈深似海，从此钱包是路人”
"A purse is a passer-by when it comes to the sea"
想要挖矿，成本就是服务器和电力。
To dig a mine, the cost is a server and electricity.
其中最主要是电力
Most of them are electricity.
小矿池能挖到的比特币有限
There's only a limited amount of bitcoin that a small pit can dig up.
而大矿池的投资成本较高
And big ponds have higher investment costs.
动辄就是数以千万乃至上亿元
所以，目前挖矿主力中 So, right now, the diggers are in the middle of something. 散户数量并不多 no significant number of slobs 比特币如何买卖？ How do you buy and sell bitcoin? 比特币由随机生成的地址和私钥组成 Bitcoin consists of randomly generated addresses and private keys. 类似银行卡号和密码 Like a bank card number and password. 只有同时拥有两者 It's just the two of them at the same time. 才能管理卡里的钱 To manage Kari's money. 所以有着较高的保密性 So there's a high degree of confidentiality. 还有一点很重要 There's one more thing that matters. 比特币在中国不是合法货币。 Bitcoin is not a legal currency in China. 正规商家不支持这种支付方式 Formal traders don't support this kind of payment. 前阵子 A while ago. 某厂商发广告说支持数字货币购买汽车 A manufacturer advertises support for digital money to buy cars. 很快就撤下广告并道歉 We'll drop the ad and apologize soon. 普通人想投比特币，要注意点什么？ The common man wants to cast bitcoin. What do you need to be careful about? 小白：最近比特币价格为啥波动这么大？ White: Why has bitcoin been so volatile lately? 币圈专业人士：比特币不与任何法币、贵金属、其他实物挂钩，是一种纯粹的投资品，其价格的相当部分由社区共识决定，大幅波动大概率是炒家行为。 Currency professionals: Bitcoin is not tied to any French currency, precious metals or other in-kind, is a pure investment, and a significant portion of its price is determined by community consensus, and the probability of large fluctuations is a façade. 小白：那像我一样的散户想要投资比特币，要注意什么？ Xiao Bai: What should I care about when the bulk, like me, wants to invest in bitcoin? 币圈专业人士： Currency professionals: 普通人想要投资比特币，一定要学习！学习！学习！彻底搞懂再投资。 Ordinary people want to invest in bitcoin, learn! Learn! Learn! 比特币是区块链的典型应用，也是最广为人知的应用。一定要区分区块链与比特币。未来，比特币的发展取决于共识社区能够增长到多大。 Bitcoin is a typical and most well-known application of block chains. It must be distinguished from bitcoin. In the future, bitcoin depends on how much consensus communities can grow. 本期编辑 刘巷 Editor of this issue, Liu Xing.
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