币圈惊魂！硅谷银行事件引发虚拟货币市场“大地震” ，7万人爆仓
中国证券报微信公号 消息，硅谷银行事件持续发酵，亦引发了虚拟货币市场的“大地震”。
According to China Securities News, the Silicon Valley Bank incident continued to ferment, causing a “big earthquake” in the virtual currency market.
美国当地时间3月10日，比特币跌破20000美元整数关口，创下近两个月来的新低。与此同时，以太坊、狗狗币等虚拟货币均出现不同程度的下跌。虚拟货币市场惊魂跳水CoinGecko数据显示，当前虚拟货币总市值为9771.53亿美元，最近24小时，虚拟货币市场市值蒸发647亿美元（约合人民币4468亿元）。Coinglass数据显示，最近24小时，虚拟货币市场有近7万投资者爆仓，近2.02亿美元（约合人民币13.9亿元）持仓资金灰飞烟灭。
On March 10, local United States time, Bitcoin broke down the entire threshold of US$ 20,000, which has been at a new low for almost two months. Meanwhile, virtual currencies such as Tahrir, Dogco, etc. have fallen to varying degrees. 
图片来源：Coinglass
Image by Coinglass
市场普遍认为，虚拟货币市场本次暴跌和美国的宏观经济局势、银行股暴跌以及虚拟货币特许经营的银行Silvergate Capital结束运营有关。
The market is generally of the view that the current collapse of the virtual currency market and the macroeconomic situation in the United States, the sharp fall in bank shares and the closure of Silvergate Capital, a bank with virtual currency concessions.
业内人士指出，过去一年，利率的提高给股票等风险资产，尤其是给虚拟货币走势带来了压力。
According to industry sources, the increase in interest rates over the past year has put pressure on venture assets such as equities, in particular on the evolution of virtual currencies.
日本加密公司Bitbank的分析师Yuya Hasegawa表示，现在几乎没有理由购买比特币，因为市场已经饱和。虚拟货币特许经营银行爆雷美国当地时间3月8日，Silvergate银行的控股母公司Silvergate Capital在官网发布公告称，公司将按照适用的监管程序，有序地结束银行业务，并自愿清算银行。
Yuya Hasegawa, an analyst for Japanese encryption company Bitbank, said that there was little reason to buy bitcoin now because the market was saturated. On 8 March, local US time, the
据官网介绍，Silvergate银行成立于1988年，于2013年开始涉足虚拟货币领域，主要从事金融科技和虚拟货币创新业务，是一家虚拟货币特许经营的银行。其专有的Silvergate Exchange Network（SEN）是一个技术平台，连接了1600多种虚拟货币交易平台、金融机构、对冲基金和零售参与者。由于全年无休运行和即时法币转账，且连接了全球的加密市场参与者，Silvergate成为虚拟货币行业与美元等法币兑换的首选银行。
According to the Network, Silvergate Bank was established in 1988 and began its involvement in the virtual currency field in 2013, mainly in financial science and technology and virtual currency innovation, and is a virtual currency franchise bank. Its exclusive Silvergate Exchange Network (SEN) is a technology platform that connects more than 1,600 virtual money trading platforms, financial institutions, hedge funds, and retail participants. As a result of uninterrupted year-round operations and instant money transfers, and connecting participants in the global encryption market, Silvergate became the preferred bank for the virtual currency industry to exchange French currency, such as the United States dollar.
Silvergate的危机源于头部虚拟货币交易平台FTX于2022年4月的破产。当时，大量Silvergate储户急于提取资金。在2022年第四季度，Silvergate存款减少8亿美元，单季度下降68%。为了满足存款人的赎回，Silvergate被迫出售了60亿美元的证券，造成损失约9亿美元。存款的急剧减少和9亿美元的证券损失，大幅削弱了Silvergate的盈利能力。
Silvergate’s crisis stemmed from the bankruptcy of the head virtual currency trading platform FTX in April 2022, when a large number of Silvergate depositors were eager to withdraw funds. In the fourth quarter of 2022, Silvergate deposits fell by $800 million, or 68% in a single quarter.
Silvergate在2019年美股IPO之后，其银行存款翻了整整7倍，从20亿美元增至140亿美元；股价翻了8倍，从每股13美元飙升至220美元。但Silvergate股价自2021年11月达到顶点以来，截至3月10日，已重挫97％。
After the US share of IPO in 2019, Silvergate’s bank deposits increased sevenfold, from $2 billion to $14 billion; and stock prices quadrupled, from $13 to $220 per share. But Silvergate’s stock prices have fallen by 97 per cent as at 10 March since they peaked in November 2021.
摩根大通周四在一份研究报告中表示，虚拟货币银行Silvergate的倒闭和Silvergate Exchange Network（SEN）的关闭对虚拟货币行业构成了挑战。
On Thursday, Morgan Chase stated in a study that the collapse of Silvergate and the closure of Silvergate Exchange Network (SEN) posed challenges to the virtual currency industry.
以Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou为首的分析师写道，Silvergate一直是1000多家“机构加密市场参与者（包括主要虚拟货币交易平台、矿企、稳定币发行方、做市商和数字资产基金经理）的门户，这些相关方一直在使用其网络在他们的Silvergate账户和其他Silvergate客户的账户之间转移法币”。
According to an analyst headed by Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou, Silvergate has been a gateway to over 1,000 “institutional cryptographic market participants (including the main virtual currency trading platform, mining companies, stable currency issuers, market agents and digital asset fund managers), who have been using their networks to transfer French currency between their Silvergate accounts and the accounts of other Silvergate clients”.
摩根大通表示，鉴于目前的背景，以及“在FTX崩溃后，传统银行普遍不愿与虚拟货币公司合作，并面临巨大的监管压力”，取代加密货币市场参与者之间处理美元存取款的SEN将具有挑战性。
Morgan Chase indicated that, given the current context and “the general reluctance of traditional banks to work with virtual money companies after the collapse of FTX and the significant regulatory pressures”, replacing SEN, which handles dollar access among participants in the crypto-currency market, would be challenging.
一些已经离开Silvergate的客户宣布他们将迁移到Signature Bank，然而，由于市场和监管机构为了降低加密相关风险施加压力，Signature Bank取代Silvergate的能力可能有限。Signature Bank已经表示，计划减少对数字资产客户存款的依赖。
Some customers who have left Silvergate have announced that they will move to Signature Bank, but the ability of Signature Bank to replace Silvergate may be limited due to pressure from markets and regulators to reduce the risks associated with encryption. Signature Bank has indicated plans to reduce reliance on deposits from digital asset clients.
该报告补充说，由于对虚拟货币风险的监管审查加强，目前似乎不太可能有新的存款机构入场。这意味着给美国的机构加密投资者，尤其是规模较小和不太成熟的市场参与者，留下的选择不多，他们很可能会在欧洲或其他地方寻求银行服务。
The report adds that, as a result of enhanced regulatory review of virtual currency risks, it seems unlikely that new deposit institutions will be in place at this time. This means that there are few options left for United States institutional encrypting investors, especially smaller and less mature market participants, who are likely to seek banking services in Europe or elsewhere.
多家虚拟货币交易平台“拔网线”
由于虚拟货币市场行情出现剧烈波动，多家虚拟货币交易平台紧急“拔网线”。知名虚拟货币交易平台币安11日上午发布公告称，由于当前市场的状况，USDC（与美元挂钩的虚拟稳定币）资产大量流入使自动转换的负担加重，已暂停服务，并表示这是常规风险管理措施。
As a result of the volatility of the virtual currency market, several virtual currency trading platforms are urgently “drawing the net.” In the morning, the well-known virtual currency trading platform, Currency 11, issued an announcement stating that, owing to the current market situation, the influx of USDC (virtual stable currency pegged to the United States dollar) assets had increased the burden of automatic conversion and that services had been suspended, and that this was a routine risk management measure.
全球最大的虚拟货币交易平台、美国Coinbase宣布，将在周末银行关闭时，暂停USDC和美元的兑换。在交易繁忙期间，与美元的兑换服务依赖于银行在正常营业时间内清算的美元转账。当银行下周一开门时，公司计划重新开放兑换。马斯克对收购硅谷银行持开放态度北京时间3月11日上午，有网友在社交媒体上提议推特应该收购硅谷银行并将其变成一家数字银行。马斯克随后回复称：“我对该主意持开放态度。”
The biggest virtual currency trading platform in the world, Coinbase, the United States, announced that USDC and the United States dollar would be suspended when banks shut down on weekends. During busy transactions, the exchange service with the United States dollar was dependent on dollar transfers that banks settled during normal business hours. When banks opened on Monday, the company planned to reopen the exchange. mask was open to buying Silicon Valley banks. On the morning of 11 March Beijing time, a social media friend proposed that Twitter should buy Silicon Valley banks and turn them into a digital bank.
图片来源：网络
Image source: Network
Meta考虑推出Twitter竞品
据媒体报道，Meta正在探索推出一款新的社交媒体应用程序，以取代Twitter成为全球“数字城市广场”。Meta在一封电子邮件中透露，该公司正在考虑推出一个独立的去中心化社交网络来分享文字消息。据报道，Meta这款潜在的应用程序将基于类似于Mastodon的框架，Mastodon是2016年推出的一个类似Twitter的服务。
According to media reports, Meta is exploring the launch of a new social media application to replace Twitter as a global “digital city square.” In an e-mail, Meta revealed that it was considering launching an independent decentralized social network to share text messages. It was reported that Meta’s potential application would be based on a framework similar to Mastodon, a Twitter-like service launched in 2016.
今起中国赴韩人员无须提供48小时内核酸检测阴性报告据央视新闻报道，根据韩国政府此前宣布的防疫计划安排，3月11日起，从中国出发前往韩国人员无须在乘机前出示48小时内新冠病毒核酸检测阴性报告。
原标题：爆雷！币圈惊魂，全球最大交易平台急到“拔网线”！7万人爆仓，近14亿元蒸发 Original title: Blast! The currency circle is ecstatic. The biggest trading platform in the world is rushing to "Draw the net"! 70,000 people went into storage and nearly $1.4 billion evaporated. 编辑：周自力 Editor: Zhou Self-Reliance 责编：周尚斗 Editor-in-chief: Cho Sang-ho 审核：冯飞 Audit: Feng Fei
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