usdt暴跌原因是什么？usdt暴跌怎么回事？usdt是什么币

所有和法币绑定对接的稳定币，谁也不能保证一定不会出任何问题！

There's no guarantee that there'll be no problems!

2018年10月15日下午13:00，“无聊”行情多日的BTC迎来一波爆发，BTC对USDT暴涨20%。数据显示，火币Pro上BTC价格一度达到7591 USDT；OKEX一度达到8100 UDST，币安一度达到7680 USDT；三大交易所目前暂报6860 USDT。

On 15 October 2018, at 13:00 p.m., & & ldquo; Boring & & rdquo; and a wave of popular BTC, which surged by 20% over the USDT. Data show that the price of BTC Pro at one time reached 7591 USDT; OKEX at one time reached 8100 UDST and 7680 USDT at one time; and three major exchanges are currently temporarily reporting 6860 USDT.

同时，BTC对USD和USDT交易对价格出现倒挂。支持USDT的交易所（如火币pro、币安、bitfinex）中，BTC/USDT报价一度都普遍达到7500以上；而支持USD的交易所（如Coinbase、Bitstamp、Kraken等）BTC/USD报价则都没有超过6900。

At the same time, BTC’s trades with USD and USDT are inverted to prices. At one point, BTC/USDT offers were generally over 7,500 in the exchanges that supported USDT (e.g., Democratic Coinbase, Bitstamp, Kraken, etc.) and BTC/USD offers did not exceed 6900 in the exchanges that supported USDT (e.g., Coinbase, Bitstamp, Kraken, etc.).

行情显示，今日下午BTC/USDT价格急速拉升与USDT/USD价格暴跌5%密切有关。CoinMarketCap数据显示，USDT一度跌至0.9252美元，现暂报0.9718美元。按照兑换，三大交易所上BTC最高价格分别是：火币7023美元，OKEX 7494美元，币安7106美元。不过，这一价格仍然高于美国B网（Bitterx）上BTC价格——6600美元（USD）；此外，B网上USDT价格短线曾一度跌破0.9USD大关。

On exchange, BTC's highest prices on the three major exchanges were $7023, OKEX 7494, and $7106. However, the price was still higher than the BTC's prices on the United States Web (Bitterx) & mdash; & mdash; $6,600 (USD); and, in addition, the BUT's short price line on the Internet fell 0.9 USD.

USDT/USD 暴跌5%直接原因来自于投资者抛售USDT。著名加密货币分析师Joseph Young发推也表示，投资者正在抛售USDT，因此不应该去考虑比特币对USDT交易对的交易所中BTC对USDT的价格，在Coinbase、Bitstamp和Kraken上，比特币的价格还稳定在6450美元（13：00的价格）左右。

The 5% decline in USDT/USD was the direct result of investors selling USDT. Joseph Young, a well-known cryptographical currency analyst, also said that investors were selling USDT and should not therefore consider BTC’s price for USDT in Bitcoin’s exchange for USDT transactions, and in Coinbase, Bitstamp and Kraken, the price of Bitcoin remained stable at about $6,450 (1.3%).

投资者恐慌性抛售USDT则来自近期Bitfinex的破产传闻。

Investors were scared to sell USDT from recent bankruptcy stories in Bitfinex.

Bitfinex再陷破产传闻

Bitfinex went bankrupt again.

Bitfinex破产传言发生在近期波多黎各Noble银行危机之后。据Bloomberg 10月2日报道，波多黎各Noble银行发生现金流危机，正在寻求出售机会。

Rumours of Bitfinex’s bankruptcy followed the recent crisis at Puerto Rico’s Noble Bank. According to Bloomberg, on 2 October, Puerto Rico’s Noble Bank was facing a cash-flow crisis and was seeking opportunities to sell.

自2017年4月富国银行切断Tether和Bitfinex银行业务之后，Noble银行被认为可能是唯一一家为Bitfinex以及Tether提供储蓄服务的银行。

Since April 2017, when rich country banks cut off Tether and Bitfinex, Bank Noble is considered to be the only bank that could provide savings services for Bitfinex and Tether.

10月6日，Medium用户“ProofofResearch”发文警告称，Bitfinex已丧失偿还能力，用户亟需取回资产。该自媒体表示，近几周有用户集中反馈的几个问题：1、访问Bitfinex交易所网站时出现连接问题。2从Bitfinex中充提加密货币时均出现了严重问题。3、有些用户在操作时，资金“自动更新”的按键突然转变为“开启”，导致其加密资产在平台上被无限循环借出，且无法停止该行为。而Bitfinex的客服不去解答用户的投诉，也不给出解决问题的时间表，甚至不承认平台的确出现了这些问题。

On 6 October, Medium users & ldquo; ProofofResearch” sent a message warning that Bitfinex was unpayable and that users were in dire need of asset recovery. According to the media, there had been several problems with user-focused feedback in recent weeks: 1, access to the Bitfinex exchange website.2 Serious problems arose when enticing encrypted money from Bitfinex.3 Some users, while operating, automatically updated &ldquao; the key suddenly changed to &ldquao; & & & rdquao; leading to their encrypted assets being borrowed indefinitely on the platform and unable to stop.

为了回击破产传言，10月8日，Bitfinex在官方博客上对传闻进行了反驳，并亮出了其BTC、ETH和EOS冷钱包。

In response to rumours of bankruptcy, on 8 October Bitfinex rebutted the rumour on an official blog and showed its BTC, ETH and EOS cold wallets.

核财经查询Bitfinex BTC冷钱包，里面目前持有高达14W枚BTC，近9.5亿美元。Bitfinex公布的BTC、ETH和EOS 总计超过14亿美元。

The B.O.C. asks Bitfinex BTC's cold wallet, which currently holds up to 14 W BTCs, close to $950 million. Bitfinex publishes BTC, ETH, and EOS totals more than $1.4 billion.

Bitfinex表示平台的运营成本较低，而且运营公司的团队也很小。法币和加密货币的交易都在正常运作，会继续缩减平台法币充提的等待时间。而且与波多黎各Noble Bank之间的关系对其运营、生存能力或偿付能力没有任何影响。

Bitfinex states that the platform’s operating costs are low, and that the operating company’s team is small. Transactions in French and encrypted currencies are functioning properly, and will continue to reduce the waiting time for the platform’s French currency.

Dfund创始人、Bitfinex股东赵东10月8日发微博表示，“Bitfinex/Tether 的CFO Giancarlo刚刚给我展示了他们在Noble 银行的usd余额只有66.78美元，他们所有的美元资产目前都已经安全转移至其他银行。”

The founder of Dfund, Bitfinex’s shareholder, Zhao Dong, posted a tweet on October 8: &ldquao; and the CFO Giancarlo of Bitfinex/Tethe just showed me that they had only $66.78 in the Usd balance at Noble Bank, and that all their dollar assets have now been safely transferred to other banks. & & rdquao;

尽管Bitfinex晒出了多达14亿美元的数字资产，但Bitfinex是否利用Tether超发USDT，Tether是否能够支付用户的赎回USD的需求的疑虑再生。毕竟，USDT目前流通总量已经达到30.8亿美元。

Despite Bitfinex’s up to $1.4 billion worth of digital assets, Bitfinex regenerates doubts as to whether or not it will be able to use Tether’s super-emitting USDT to pay for USD demand. After all, USDT has now reached a total circulation of $3.08 billion.

BTC/USDT为何暴涨？

Why is the BTC/USDT skyrocketing?

10月13日，美国参议院银行、住宅和城市事务委员会举行“探索加密货币和区块链生态系统”（Exploring the Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Ecosystem）听证会。

On 13 October, the United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs held a hearing & ldquo; exploring encoded monetary and block chain ecosystems & rdquo; Explored the Crystal and Blockchain Ecosystem.

曾预测到2008年金融危机而被媒体冠以“末日博士”称号的经济学家鲁比尼在听证会上再次狂怼加密货币。他表示，有大量证据表明，整个加密市场都受到了大规模、系统性和广泛的价格操纵，而且，这种操纵在刑事操纵史上也是有目共睹的。

The financial crisis of 2008 was predicted by the media as & & ldquo; Dr. Apocalypse & & rdquo; and the economist Rubini, at the hearing, again stunned the encoded currency. He said that there was ample evidence that the entire encryption market was subject to massive, systematic and widespread price manipulation, and that such manipulation was evident in the history of criminal manipulation.

鲁比尼再次引用美国德克萨斯大学发表的关于USDT和BTC价格的学术论文，称加密货币如果没有这种直接的犯罪操纵，比特币价格将比目前低80%，即从目前的6500美元降到1200美元。

Rubini again quotes an academic paper published by the University of Texas in the United States on the prices of USDT and BTC, stating that without such direct criminal manipulation of encrypted currency, the price of Bitcoin would be 80 per cent lower than at present, from the current $6,500 to $1,200.

鲁比尼公开质疑，20亿美元的假钱（USDT）可能是通过骗局来创造的，并称USDT骗局最终会崩溃。

Rubini openly questioned that the $2 billion in counterfeit money (USDT) could have been created through a scam and claimed that the USDT scam would eventually collapse.

在美国听证会后，投资者担心Bitfinex、USDT 危机的心理发酵。投资者抛售USDT，赎回USD。美国B网USDT/USD价格一度达到0.89。

After a hearing in the United States, investors were concerned about the psychological fermentation of the Bitfinex, USDT crisis. Investors sold USDT and redeemed USD. USDT/USD prices were once 0.89.

币信CEO吴钢10月14日晚在朋友圈发文表示，如果USDT出问题，只会锁定比特币的流动性，从而让比特币暴涨。2017年经历告诉大家，每次法币入金困难都只会让比特币暴涨。

On the night of October 14th, CEO Wu Steel wrote in his friends’ circle saying that if there is a problem with the USDT, it will only lock in bitcoin’s liquidity, thereby allowing bitcoin to surge. The 2017 experience tells you that every time French troubles with gold, bitcoin will only surge.

USDT暴跌后，赵东10月15日微博显示，Bitfinex CFO承认的确有巨额USD被赎回，但没什么问题。

Following the collapse of the USDT, on October 15, Huo Dong Weibo showed that Bitfinex CFO admitted that a large amount of the USD had indeed been redeemed, but that there was no problem.

Bitfinex随后发布公告称，所有加密货币和法币的提币业务都一直正常处理，没有受到任何干扰。所有法币（美元、英镑、日元、欧元）的提取都正在处理中。某些特定用户群体的法币存款功能暂时关闭，并将在10月16日推出一个新的、更强大的法币存款系统。

Bitfinex subsequently issued a bulletin stating that all encrypt currency and French currency bills are being processed without any interference. All French coins (United States dollars, pound sterling, yen, euro) are being extracted. The French deposit function of certain specific user groups is temporarily closed and a new, stronger French deposit system will be launched on October 16.

Bitfinex和USDT关系史

Bitfinex and USDT history.

2013年3月8日，Bitfinex在香港注册，总部设在香港中环。一家注册在英属维尔京群岛、名为iFinex Inc.的公司拥有Bitfinex的所有权并负责经营。

On 8 March 2013, Bitfinex was registered in Hong Kong, with its headquarters in Hong Kong Central. A company registered in the British Virgin Islands, iFinex Inc., owns and operates Bitfinex.

2014 年， Tether 公司在英属维尔京群岛成立，并发行了1：1锚定美元的USDT。 Tether 公司由Philip Potter 和 Giancarlo Devasini 注册。

In 2014, Tether was founded in the British Virgin Islands and issued USDT with an anchor of US$ 1:1 and was registered by Philip Potter and Giancarlo Devasini.

Philip Potter为Bitfinex首席战略官，Giancarlo Devasini为Bitfinex CFO，也就是说Bitfinex与Tether管理层几乎是同一批人。但他们宣传是“这是两家完全独立的实体”。

Philip Potter is the Chief Strategy Officer of Bitfinex, and Giancarlo Devasini is Bitfinex CFO, which means Bitfinex is almost the same as Tether’s management. They advocate “ these are two fully independent entities & rdquao;

2015年5月22日，Bitfinex热钱包遭黑客入侵，损失1500个加密币，时值40万美元。Bitfinex承担了所有损失。

On 22 May 2015, Bitfinex’s hot wallet was hacked into, resulting in the loss of 1,500 encrypted coins worth $400,000. Bitfinex bore all the losses.

2016年6月2日，Bitfinex因提供非法加密货币交易以及没有登记注册而被美国商品期货交易委员会（CFTC）罚款7.5万美元，并中断了与多家银行的合作。

On 2 June 2016, Bitfinex was fined $75,000 by the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) for providing illegal encrypted currency transactions and not registered, and its cooperation with various banks was interrupted.

2016年8月2日，Bitfinex再次遭黑客入侵，这次被窃取近12万枚加密币，当时价值约为 7500万美元。Bitfinex 从未透露黑客的全部细节，但为其提供数字签名服务的安全公司BitGo声称，其服务器没有被攻破。

On 2 August 2016, Bitfinex was again hacked, and this time nearly 120,000 encrypted coins, valued at approximately $75 million, were stolen. Bitfinex never disclosed the full details of hackers, but Bitgo, the security company that provided them with digital signature services, claimed that its servers had not been broken.

Bitfinex想出一个神来之笔——债转股，削减所有用户账号中36%的数字资产，并向每一个用户发放等价的BFXCoin代币，迫使用户与其共渡难关。BFXCoin代币初始值被设定为 1 美元，BFXCoin代币代币既可以交易，也可以购买 Bitfinex 母公司 iFinex 的股票。

Bitfinex has come up with a magic pen & mdash; & mdash; debt swaps, cutting 36% of the digital assets in all user accounts and issuing the equivalent BFXCoin token to each user, forcing the user to get through with it. The initial value of the BFXCoin token was set at $1, and BFXCoin indents could be traded or the shares of Bitfinex parent iFinex could be purchased.

随着2017年一整年数字货币牛市的到来，Bitfinex不断回购其所发行的BFXCoin代币，宣称以此弥补用户的损失。

With the advent of the digital currency cow market throughout the year 2017, Bitfinex continued to buy back the BFXCoin token that it had issued, claiming to compensate for the user's loss.

2017年4月，富国银行切断Tether和Bitfinex的银行业务。此后不久，彭博报道，Noble Bank接管了Bitfinex的银行业务。

In April 2017, rich-country banks cut off the banking operations of Tether and Bitfinex. Shortly after that, Bloomberg reported that Noble Bank had taken over the banking operations of Bitfinex.

2017年12月，Bitfinex和Tether因缺乏透明度等问题被美国商品期货交易委员会传唤。随后USDT 发行不透明、Bitfinex和Tether联手“操纵市场”的质疑不绝于耳。

In December 2017, Bitfinex and Tether were summoned by the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission for lack of transparency. Subsequently, the USDT was issued in a non-transparent manner, with Bitfinex and Tether joining forces & ldquao; market manipulation & rdquao; and challenges were heard.

自2015年2月开始至今，Tether已经发行了30.8亿美元的USDT。近两年间，USDT流通量翻了400倍。

Since February 2015, Tether has issued $3.08 billion worth of USDT. In the last two years, USDT traffic has increased 400 times.

不同声音

Different sounds.

也有投资者表示，Bitfinex一直是业界标杆，之前债转股简直神来之笔。Bitfinex不仅还清了全部债款，持有Bitfinex债权的人，Bitfinex每年给每一股分红5美元。“有的大户每年靠这个分红有一千多万，不光美滋滋，甚至可以靠它翻身。很多人等着usdt炸雷，如果bfx和usdt真炸了，那整个币圈都要凉一阵了。”

There were also investors who said that Bitfinex had always been a benchmark for the industry, and that the debt had been transferred before. Not only had Bitfinex paid off all its debts, but Bitfinex, who held Bitfinex’s claims, had given each share $5 a year. & “ some large households had more than 10 million dollars a year of red, not just money, and could even turn on it. A lot of people were waiting for usdt to blow up, and if bfx and usdt did blow up, the whole ring would be cool. & rdquao;

Bitfinex股东之一赵东则是这样为Bitfinex辩护的。为何不能透露Bitfinex的存款银行？因为美元世界一直在对比特币交易所围追堵截，存款银行一旦被暴露就会成为他们打击的目标。 “实际上今年二月份在东京我和老猫查看bitfinex 和Tether 银行账户时，我们知道当时他们存款银行为Noble Bank，超额准备金（后面其他金融机构对于Noble的调查也支持这点） 。”

One of the stockholders of Bitfinex, Cho Dong, defended Bitfinex in this way. Why not disclose Bitfinex’s deposit bank? Because the dollar world has been blocked on the Bitcoin exchange, the deposit bank will be targeted if exposed. “ in fact, when I checked Bitfinex and Tether’s bank accounts in Tokyo in February this year, we knew that their deposit bank was Noble Bank, which was overstocked by other financial institutions.

USDT面临挑战

USDT faces a challenge.

今年以来，稳定币逐渐成为数字货币投资的风口，USDT正面临着挑战。

Since the beginning of the year, stable currencies have gradually become the currency of digital investment, and the USDT is facing challenges.

2018年9月10日，纽约金融服务部同时批准了两个受官方监管的、基于以太坊发行、锚定美元的稳定币Gemini Dollar（GUSD）和Paxos Standard（PAX）。

On 10 September 2018, the New York Department of Financial Services simultaneously approved two officially regulated stabilizers, Gemini Dollar (GUSD) and Paxos Standard (PAX), based on an anchored dollar issued by Etheria.

据媒体统计，在首个受监管的稳定币发行后，30天内15家机构宣布推出稳定币。

According to media statistics, after the issuance of the first regulated stable currency, 15 agencies announced the introduction of the stable currency within 30 days.

高盛、比特大陆、GMO等巨头都已经进军稳定币。

The giants Goldman Sachs, Bitland and GMO have all moved to stabilize the currency.

在USDT发生恐慌之后，币安赵长鹏发推表示，如果感到担忧可以了解下受监管的稳定币PAX，币安开放了USDT/PAX交易对，并且可以自由交换。

In the wake of a panic in the USDT, the currency was pushed to indicate that if it was possible to know about the regulated stable currency PAX, the currency opened up the USDT/PAX deal and was freely exchanged.

OKCoin创始人徐明星10月10日表示，OKCoin USA会参与推出合规稳定币，15日他向财经网表示，USDT本身是一个行业最早的（stablecoin）稳定币，历史上是没有监管，由Tether公司运营。USDT在去年9.4特殊的时机被全行业选用作为一个基础货币。业界对USDT质疑一直没有停止过，行业内也在努力寻求新的解决方案。所以，目前有很多新的稳定币，如USDC，TUSD，这些稳定币都是有美国监管机构监管等。OK也在接入其它的稳定币，一旦出现问题，OK会进行切换。

The founder of OKCoin, Star Seo, said on October 10 that the USA would be involved in the roll-out of the compliance stabilizer, and on 15 that the USDT itself was the oldest stable currency in the industry, which was historically unsupervised and operated by Tether. The USDT was selected as a base currency at a special time in 9.4 last year. The industry has not stopped questioning USDT, and the industry is trying to find new solutions. So, there are many new stable currencies, such as USDC, TUSD, which are regulated by US regulatory agencies.

USDT在今日持续下跌的同时，其他稳定币出现不同程度上涨。Coinmarketcap行情显示，TUSD报1.15美元，24小时涨12.65%；PAX报1.08美元，24小时涨近7%。Bibox行情显示，GUSD/USDT 24小时涨10.49%。

While USDT continues to fall today, other stable currencies have risen to varying degrees. Coinmarkketcap shows that TUSD reported $1.15, an increase of 12.65 per cent in 24 hours; PAX, an increase of $1.08 in 24 hours, an increase of almost 7 per cent. Bibox, an increase of 10.49 per cent in 24 hours.

也有不同意见表示，不看好所有的稳定币。知名加密货币评论员WhalePanda曾发推称，稳定币是一场泡沫。有网友评论认为，绝大多数的稳定币没有实际意义，稳定币其实就是交易媒介，其他稳定币的作用无法与泰达币抗衡，而且交易量也少的可怜。作为一个交易者，他在意的是能不能用这些稳定币买到足够的比特币。

Some commentators argue that the vast majority of stable currencies have no real meaning, that stable currencies are in fact the medium of trade, that other stable currencies cannot be counterbalanced by tadtans, and that the amount of transactions is poor. As a trader, he is interested in buying enough bitcoins with these stable currencies.

币信CEO吴刚今日下午在朋友圈表示，“所有和法币绑定对接的稳定币，谁也不能保证一定不会出任何问题！每一次问题就会有崩盘效果，所以稳定币不稳定！比特币才是真正的稳定币！”

This afternoon, CEO Wu said in his circle of friends, & & ldquo; no one can guarantee that there will be no problems if all the coins are tied to the French currency. Every time there is a problem, there will be a collapse, so the currency is unstable. Bitquín is the real stable currency! & & rdquao;

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