比特币铭文协议的来龙去脉
作者：廖翔，比特币OG
从2012年开始，有很多人一直在讨论比特币的最小单位排序以及其溯源的想法。其中两个群体最为突出。一个是Colored Coins，另一个是希望追踪Satoshi单位的一群人。后者主要集中在bitcointalk.org这个论坛上。他们的主要目标是寻找Satoshi后来去了哪里，特别是在一些有名的历史事件发生后。有一些区块比其他区块更为著名，比如，Block 0是区块链诞生的区块。然而，由于一个Bitcoin节点软件的错误，该区块中的Satoshi没有被花费过，而且无法花费。Block 78是第一个由Hal Finney挖掘而不是Nakamoto Satoshi挖掘的区块。第一个转账发生在Block 170中，这笔转账是从Nakamoto Satoshi到Hal Finney的。Nakamoto Satoshi发送的资金来自他在Block 9中挖掘的资金。因此，该论坛上的一些人已经在讨论如何追溯每一个Satoshi的来源。有关该网络链接的详细信息，请参见：https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=2346992.0。
所有Bitcoin上的资金都由Satoshi单位组成。每个Satoshi都有年龄。如果你的钱包中有一个非常古老的Satoshi，它可能会被视为一种收藏品。这些基本的现实在Ordinals出现之前就已经得到了许多人的认同。来源：https://zkshark.substack.com/p/ordinals-inscriptions-and-rare-sats
最早提出Ordinals这个概念的是2012年的一个人。来源：https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=117224.0。
许多人将Casey Rodarmor视为Ordinals的发明者。这是有一定道理的，因为他是第一个正式整理Ordinals规范并工程化发布的人。来源：https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=117224.0。
Casey Rodarmor的一个比较有创新的贡献是，他发布了一个他认为应当用来衡量Satoshi稀缺程度的列表。也就是说，他将Satoshi分成了几个等级。来源：https://rodarmor.com/blog/ordinal-theory/。
1. 贱：绝大部分Satoshi都属于这一类。
2. 贵：每十分钟出现一个。
3. 怪：每两星期出现一个。
4. 杰：当前只存在三个。每一次区块奖励减半，出现一个这样的Satoshi。
5. 灵：当前还没有出现。每六次区块奖励减半，出现一个这样的Satoshi。
6. 妙：只存在一个。这就是创世区块(Block 0)的最上面的Satoshi。
Colored Coins的概念相对简单。通过老的OP_RETURN的刻印方式，可以在货币上放置一个标志。然后，一个第三方组织可以将那些在货币上表明的钱作为自己的代币。Colored Coins的目的是在不脱离Bitcoin且不使用Taproot的情况下，创建一个代币系统。例如，商店可以将优惠券的编号刻印到一个Satoshi上。然后，如果消费者向商店发送该Satoshi，商店将提供优惠。另一个例子是，电影院可以将刻印的Satoshi作为电影票。
除了这两个工程之外，还有一个是由我的一个朋友Stanislav Datskovskiy编写的。该系统的目的是通过节点技术在表上显示那些储存着大量比特币的人的钱。这样，如果这些人试图大量卖出他们的比特币以砸盘，交易所就能察觉到并拒绝执行这些交易。解释他的思想的网页在这里：http://www.loper-os.org/?p=988。
Author Liao Xiang Bitcoin Since 2000, many people have been discussing the idea of the minimum unit ranking of Bitcoin and its traceability. One of the two groups is the most prominent one, and the other is a group of people who want to track the units. The latter mainly focuses on this forum. Their main goal is to find out where they went later, especially after some famous historical events, some blocks are more famous than others, such as the block where the blockchain was born. However, due to a software error of a node, in this block, Some people in this forum have been discussing how to trace the source of each one. For details about the network link, please see that all the funds in the world are composed of units, and each one has an age. If you have a very old one in your wallet, it may be regarded as a kind of collection. It has been recognized by many people before it really appeared. The source of this concept was first put forward by a person in 2000, and many people will regard it as the inventor. This makes sense, because he was the first person to formally sort out the specifications and publish them in an engineering way. One of the more innovative contributions of the person's source is that he published a list that he thought should be used to measure the scarcity, that is to say, he will be divided into several levels. Most of the sources are in this category, and a strange thing appears every ten minutes. At present, there are only three outstanding figures, one such spirit has not appeared at present, and one such miracle has appeared every six times. This is the top concept of the Creation Block, which is relatively simple. A sign can be placed on the currency through the old engraving method, and then a third party organization can use the money indicated in the currency as its own token, with the purpose of creating a token system without separation and use. For example, a store can engrave the number of coupons on a table, and then if consumers send them to the store, the store will provide discounts. Another example is that cinemas can engrave them as movie tickets. In addition to these two projects, another one was written by a friend of mine. The purpose of this system is to display the money of people who store a lot of bitcoins on the table through node technology, so that if these people try to sell their bitcoins in large quantities to smash the exchange, they can detect and refuse to execute these transactions. The webpage explaining his thoughts is here. 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台
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