一览2023年热门Layer2:从TVL 3亿美元的Base到7日涨幅33%的Polygon zkEVM

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在探索区块链技术的新篇章中,Layer 2技术显得尤为重要。它是建立在公有区块链(Layer 1)之上的第二层协议,旨在扩大区块链的交易能力和应用场景。目前,大多数Layer 2解决方案都是基于以太坊网络构建的,这一点尤其值得关注。

Layer 2的核心在于通过在主链之外构建一个二级协议网络,这样可以将大部分交易和执行任务转移到Layer 2完成。然后,通过各种机制,这些结果会定期批量提交到Layer 1进行验证。这种方法的优点在于,它不仅极大地提升了区块链的交易速度,还降低了交易成本。更重要的是,Layer 2同时继承了公链的去中心化、安全性和隐私保护等优势。

根据L2beat的数据,Layer 2的总价值锁定(TVL)已经突破了130亿美元,目前达到了136亿美元。这一数字不仅展示了Layer 2技术的快速发展,也反映了市场对这一新兴技术的高度认可和信任。随着Layer 2技术的不断成熟和应用,我们可以预见,它将在区块链领域扮演越来越重要的角色。

KSbKB0l0Hm5dFhdXdMjjbfLAppGpEiudPtDLQwvD.png

近半年内Layer2项目TVL走势图

接下来,我们将深入探索Layer 2的世界,并对几个引人注目的新秀项目进行详细的盘点。通过这些分析,我们不仅能更好地理解Layer 2技术的潜力,还能洞察未来区块链技术发展的趋势。

Layer2为何至关重要?它能补足Layer1的多重短板并为行业夯实技术底座

在探索区块链技术的旅程中,Layer 1公链,例如以太坊,虽然奠定了去中心化和抗审查的基石,但其在交易速度和成本方面的限制却成为了一个显著的瓶颈。尤其在DeFi、GameFi和NFT等领域迅速发展的牛市期间,网络拥堵和高昂的Gas费用成为了用户的一大障碍。

区块链的魅力在于其提供了一种更经济、更迅速的交易方式。然而,当交易成本飙升至数百美元时,区块链相较于传统支付方式如Visa或Paypal的优势便大打折扣。用户原本希望通过区块链避免传统支付的高额手续费,却不得不面对更加昂贵的区块链交易成本,这种矛盾使得区块链难以吸引更广泛的Web2用户群体。

在这种情况下,Layer 2技术的重要性愈发凸显。Layer 2通过在Layer 1的基础上增加一层新的技术架构,有效提高了交易处理速度和降低了Gas费用。这一创新不仅解决了Layer 1在扩展性方面的问题,还使得普通用户可以轻松接入dApp和DeFi服务,体验到真正快速且经济的区块链交易。

Layer 2为公链网络带来的优势包括:

1、提升交易处理能力:由于Layer 1的交易速度受限于区块生成时间,它难以满足大规模商业应用的需求。Layer 2通过提高每秒交易数(TPS),实现了交易处理的高效率。

2、降低使用成本:Layer 2的操作可以显著减少Layer 1的高Gas费用,使得区块链应用对更广泛的用户群体更加可行。

3、拓展应用范围:Layer 2引入了更多创新功能,如增强隐私保护和跨链交互,进一步拓宽了区块链的应用场景。

4、优化用户体验:Layer 2的交易处理更加贴近传统Web2应用的体验,使得非技术背景的用户也能轻松上手。

5、增强Layer 1的安全性:通过将大量交易处理转移至Layer 2,可以有效减轻Layer 1的压力,从而提高整个系统的安全性。

总之,Layer 2不仅是区块链技术进步的关键,也是推动其广泛应用的重要驱动力。随着Layer 2技术的持续发展和普及,我们可以期待区块链技术在未来为各行各业带来更加深远的影响。

了解了Layer 2的重要性后,接下来,我们将转向一些引人注目的Layer 2新秀项目,深入了解它们如何利用这些优势,以及它们在区块链领域的具体应用和影响。

一览2023年Layer2赛道的热门巨星级项目:从Base到Polygon zkEVM

随着Layer 2技术的不断进步,2023年见证了几个引人注目的项目的崛起。Base、zkSync和Mantle等项目不仅在技术上取得了重大突破,还在市场份额上实现了显著增长。

mZMIYynkdAkF7DO4rtf8uhJ9Iy5gafHX1G0JAloJ.png

排名前十的Layer2项目

Base、zkSync和Mantle是今年的明星项目,它们在10月份占据了前10大L2解决方案市场份额的11%。这三个项目都是在今年推出的,分别在3月和7月面世,迅速在市场上占据了一席之地。

Base:Coinbase的Layer 2革新公链

由Coinbase推出的Base,是一个基于Optimism OP Stack的以太坊Layer 2网络。它以高速、安全和低成本的交易环境著称。Base利用Coinbase在加密货币领域的深厚背景,为以太坊的开发者和Coinbase的用户群体提供了一个全新的DeFi生态系统。

ZRpNNX51iTKPqSkZOOCJmZT3LwayDKq0v4DXs6yB.png

Base公链的数据表

截至2023年10月,Base的总价值锁定(TVL)达到了3亿美元,占据了前10大Layer 2解决方案市场份额的7.2%。Base的迅速崛起得益于Coinbase的强大支持和诸如friend.tech这样的SocialFi应用的流行。

zkSync:隐私与高效完美结合下的技术方案

zkSync,由Matter Labs开发的zk-Rollup项目,专注于为以太坊提供高效、低成本和保密的交易解决方案。zkSync Era自3月推出以来,已经成为市场上的第七大Layer 2解决方案,其10月的TVL达到1.2亿美元,占据了2.8%的市场份额。zkSync之所以受欢迎,部分原因是它吸引了寻求空投奖励的用户,他们将资金桥接到该网络以期获得额外收益。

Mantle:BitDAO推出的Layer 2创新型网络

Mantle Network是由领先的去中心化自治组织BitDAO推出的Layer 2网络。它采用Optimistic Rollups技术,提供比以太坊更快速且更经济的交易体验。Mantle的TVL在10月超过了4800万美元,市场份额达到1.1%。BitDAO与Mantle Network的合并为Mantle带来了巨大的资金支持,使其在加密货币领域占据了一席之地。

Polygon zkEVM:同时具备EVM和zkRollup的双重优势

Polygon zkEVM是Polygon推出的zk-Rollup解决方案,结合了EVM兼容性和zkRollup的优势。截至11月11日,其总锁仓量达到了1亿美元,7日涨幅高达32.42%,在Layer 2解决方案中排名第10。

Gnosis:无需许可的去中心化交易所,sDAI的主要持有者之一

Gnosis协议是一个无需许可的去中心化交易所,通过环交易机制大幅提高了流动性。Gnosis的TVL在10月达到了1.601亿美元,市场份额为3.7%,相比年初增长了2.47倍。这一增长得益于Gnosis Chain对MakerDAO旗下生息稳定币sDAI的支持。Gnosis Chain作为sDAI的主要持有者之一,正在成为资产代币化的关键领域。

这些Layer 2项目不仅展示了技术创新,还为区块链技术的未来发展开辟了新的道路。随着这些项目的成熟和发展,它们有望在推动区块链技术的普及和应用方面发挥更大的作用。

Layer2的技术创新突破值得关注,未来或将有更优质的项目涌入这一赛道

随着我们对2023年Layer 2领域的新秀进行了深入的探讨,一个明确的趋势浮现出来:Layer 2技术不仅在不断成熟,而且正在塑造加密货币和区块链技术的未来。从Base的快速增长到zkSync的隐私保护,再到Mantle和Polygon zkEVM的创新应用,这些项目展示了Layer 2技术的多样性和潜力。

这些进展不仅对技术爱好者和开发者具有重要意义,也为普通用户提供了更多的选择和更好的体验。随着交易速度的提升和成本的降低,Layer 2解决方案正在打破传统金融服务的界限,为大众带来更加便捷和经济的数字资产交易方式。

展望未来,我们可以期待Layer 2技术继续推动区块链的创新和普及。随着更多的项目和应用的出现,Layer 2将不仅仅是技术的一个分支,而是成为推动整个数字货币领域向前发展的关键力量。在这个新的Layer 2时代,我们将见证更多创新、更广泛的应用场景和更深远的影响。


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