加密真正需要的是一个杀手级应用 而不是币安

币圈资讯 阅读:39 2024-04-22 12:27:26 评论:0
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作者:Aaron Brown,彭博社 翻译:善欧巴,比特币买卖交易网

数字货币纯粹主义者大多希望减少政府和大型金融机构的强制监管,而不是与他们合作,更不是按照他们的条件合作。C27uk5qzL9G0O92GMlBNp01BrbFY75hHQJ9Q97LY.png

11月21日,在华盛顿州西雅图联邦法院外,Binance首席执行官赵长鹏(Changpeng Zhao)离开。赵长鹏根据一项全面的和解协议承认了反洗钱和美国制裁违规行为。摄影师:Chloe Collyer/彭博社通过盖蒂图片社摄影师:Chloe Collyer/Bloomberg通过Getty Images

Binance Holdings Ltd.首席执行官赵长鹏似乎选择了后者。我们不知道交易的所有细节——最重要的是赵长鹏必须花费多长时间(如果有的话)在监狱里——但它似乎为Binance继续作为全球最大的加密货币交易所铺平了道路,并使赵长鹏保持了在彭博亿万富翁指数前100名的地位。

我认为交易本身以及它将要求的加强控制措施都存在一个重大风险,这将玷污Binance在其许多客户中的声誉,尤其是在美国以外的地方。那些想要符合美国规定的加密货币交易所已经建立了替代方案,如Coinbase Global Inc.。

更大的问题是传统和加密金融系统之间的关系。几乎所有关于加密的新闻报道都集中在前沿,人们在那里用法定货币交换加密货币,或者交易加密资产以赚取法定货币利润,或者为加密项目筹集法定现金,或者使用加密购买传统商品和服务。这无疑是由于兴奋、冲突、犯罪、惩罚、得失等引起的。

但这是一个扭曲的视角,因为它忽略了相对和平稳定的加密协议的发展故事,这些协议不需要与传统金融或法律体系的任何互动。热门领域包括Metaverse、Web 3.0、Layer 2和Layer 3,尽管2022年DeFi发展受挫,但不要排除它。虽然所有这些东西都有技术定义,对于营销和炒作来说更有用,而不是分类和跟踪实际项目。但在所有这些方面都取得了真正的进展,甚至更多。 (声明:我是一名积极的加密投资者,并与加密公司有风险投资和咨询关系。)

Binance在前沿地区成长起来,在多个司法管辖区中导航模糊和不一致的规定,同时满足客户需求又激怒监管机构。现在它似乎选择在法律边界的文明和已知领域中重新构建自己。美国监管机构似乎准备接受它作为一个合法的移民。

随着今年的其他和解以及预期中的发展,比如SEC批准现货比特币ETF,这表明监管机构和希望在加密和法定货币之间进行资金转移的人之间已经达成了一项谈判和解。金融部门的看守人似乎愿意允许转账,如果能够制定有效的防范欺诈、洗钱、逃税和违反制裁的保障措施。

许多老派的加密纯粹主义者,我倾向于这一方向,对此表示怀疑。我们认为加密的未来与传统金融无关,我们认为加密货币的未来与传统金融分离,那些将彻底改变社会的协议不会用法定现金资助,它们的价值也不会容易地转化为法定货币。许多加密货币人士希望减少政府和大金融的强制力量,而不是与他们合作,更不是按照他们的条件合作。

但是还有许多其他加密货币人士欢迎前沿地区的和平与明确的规则。一个原因是他们认为这将减少欺诈和从勒索软件到恐怖主义的犯罪行为的发生。另一个原因是它将降低法定资本支持加密货币项目的成本,并增加可以从成功的项目中提取的法定货币价值。但也许最大的原因是它将允许诚实的人遵循安全港条款在没有恐惧的情况下在加密领域工作而无需担心被起诉。

在监管方面,存在着两派人之间的分歧。一派希望将加密货币纳入现有的法律体系,而另一派则倾向于尽可能将加密货币与法定货币隔离开来。赵长鹏与美国监管机构达成的协议似乎是前一派的胜利。如果该协议能够满足双方的需求,我们可以期待其他加密货币领域的开拓者也会加入进来。

加密的未来将由技术决定,而不是亿万富翁和律师在前沿不动产上进行谈判。如果加密能够提出能够说服数亿人真正学习加密的“杀手级应用”,那么它将会自行起飞,无需征得监管机构的许可或传统投资者的资金。如果没有杀手级应用,加密将仍然是用于小众项目和真正信仰者的有用技术工具。它将没有足够的经济价值来吸引大多数律师或投资者的兴趣。


Digital currency purists mostly want to reduce the compulsory supervision of the government and large financial institutions, not to cooperate with them, not to cooperate according to their conditions. On April, CEO Zhao Changpeng left outside the federal court in Seattle, Washington, and admitted anti-money laundering and US sanctions violations according to a comprehensive settlement agreement. Photographer Bloomberg, through Getty Images, seems to choose through CEO Zhao Changpeng. Apart from the latter, we don't know all the details of the transaction. The most important thing is how long Zhao Changpeng must spend in prison, if any, but it seems to pave the way for continuing to be the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange and keep Zhao Changpeng in the top position of Bloomberg Billionaires Index. I think there is a major risk in the transaction itself and the enhanced control measures it will require, which will tarnish the reputation of many of its customers, especially those outside the United States who want to comply with American regulations. The fixed cryptocurrency exchange has established alternatives. For example, the bigger problem is the relationship between the traditional and the cryptofinancial system. Almost all the news reports on encryption focus on the frontier, where people exchange cryptocurrency with legal tender or trade cryptoassets to earn legal tender profits or raise legal tender cash for encryption projects or use encryption to buy traditional goods and services. This is undoubtedly caused by excitement, conflicts, crimes, punishment, gains and losses, but this is a distorted perspective because. It ignores the development story of relatively peaceful and stable encryption protocols, which do not need any interaction with the traditional financial or legal system. Hot areas include and, despite the setbacks in development in, don't rule it out. Although all these things have technical definitions, they are more useful for marketing and hype rather than classifying and tracking actual projects, but they have made real progress in all these areas and even declared that I am an active encryption investor and have venture capital and consulting relations with encryption companies. Growing up in frontier areas, navigating in multiple jurisdictions with vague and inconsistent regulations, meeting customers' needs and angering regulators, now it seems to choose to rebuild itself in the civilized and known areas of legal boundaries. American regulators seem to be ready to accept it as a legal immigrant. With other settlements and expected developments this year, such as approving spot bitcoin, this shows that there has been a gap between regulators and those who want to transfer funds between encryption and legal tender. A negotiation settlement has been reached, and the keeper of the financial sector seems willing to allow the transfer. If effective safeguards can be formulated to prevent fraud, money laundering, tax evasion and violation of sanctions, many old-school encryption purists I tend to doubt this direction. We believe that the future of encryption has nothing to do with traditional finance. We believe that the future of cryptocurrency will be separated from traditional finance, and those agreements that will completely change society will not be funded by legal cash and will not be easily converted into legal tender. Many cryptographers hope to reduce the coercive power of the government and big financial institutions, rather than cooperating with them, let alone cooperating according to their conditions. However, there are many other cryptographers who welcome the peace and clear rules in the frontier areas. One reason is that they think it will reduce the occurrence of fraud and crimes ranging from ransomware to terrorism. Another reason is that it will reduce the cost of legal capital to support cryptocurrency projects and increase the legal tender price that can be extracted from successful projects. But perhaps the biggest reason is that it will allow honest people to follow the safe harbor clause and work in the field of encryption without fear of being sued. There are differences in supervision between two factions. One faction wants to incorporate cryptocurrency into the existing legal system, while the other tends to separate cryptocurrency from legal tender as much as possible. The agreement reached between Zhao Changpeng and the US regulatory authorities seems to be the victory of the former faction. If the agreement can meet the needs of both parties, we can expect it. The future of encryption will be decided by technology, not by billionaires and lawyers negotiating on frontier real estate. If encryption can put forward killer applications that can convince hundreds of millions of people to really learn encryption, it will take off on its own without the permission of regulators or the funds of traditional investors. Without killer applications, encryption will still be a useful technical tool for minority projects and true believers, and it will not have enough economic value to attract the interest of most lawyers or investors. 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台

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