2023年大事回顾：从扼喉、9万亿贝莱德申请比特币ETF、Ripple案判决到加密市场起飞

This paper takes a data-driven perspective to review the important events that affected the digital asset industry in, and after a difficult year, it brought many positive developments to the whole ecosystem, such as the participation of new institutions and the upgrading of key technologies. Although the regulatory environment can be said to be the most challenging in history, especially in the United States, a round of confrontation should force some unresolved issues to become clearer, and the period of monetary tightening seems to be coming to an end. Cryptographic currency and stocks experienced a surge in 2008, and many digital assets more than doubled, including bitcoin, which rose in 2008. The following table shows that the performance of all assets with a market value of more than 100 million US dollars is choking. At the beginning of the year, under the shadow of the crash, the digital asset market improved rapidly. This growth will set the pace for the whole year. More and more people are beginning to think that the worst is over, and the collapse as a centralized entity has not tarnished the public. The core principles and potential of blockchain technology, however, a series of events at the beginning of this year also gave birth to a topic of great concern this year. The escalating regulatory pressure in the United States caused a series of law enforcement actions in the first quarter, which attracted the attention of the digital asset industry. For example, the US Securities and Exchange Commission issued a notice to the stable currency operators, which led to the suspension of issuance. In this year, the supply plummeted from the peak of $ billion to $ billion, and it was reduced by $ billion within one week after the notice was issued. It marks that American regulators have begun to take more extensive actions to curb the offshore exchange giant Bi 'an, which is the largest exchange in the world according to spot trading volume. In that month, the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission announced that Bi 'an and its founder Zhao Changpeng were suspected of multiple regulatory violations, and the onshore operators also had to accept new regulatory review. Many banks have been under increasing pressure since the first quarter. The regulatory authorities issued informal guidance documents to encrypt money and add it. Secret currency customers are listed as banking system risks, and some people in the industry even refer to these actions as operational bottlenecks. It can be said that it is a coordinated action led by the government to hinder the development of the digital asset industry in the United States. Looking at the macroeconomic environment, banks are beginning to face an ordinary but disturbing situation. In the environment of rapid interest rate rise, the depreciation of US Treasury bonds is most affected. The technology-friendly Silicon Valley Bank declared bankruptcy after a bank run in June, which not only triggered people's concern for Bank of America. Concerns about the health of the industry have also tested the stability of the stable currency. Thanks to the federal deposit insurance, the price of the reserve holding US$ 100 million once fell back to the US dollar peg. This turmoil led to the reshuffle of the stable currency market with over US$ 100 million, which also marked a significant shift from offshore issuance. This trend will continue throughout the year. The banking crisis further affected the liquidity of encrypted assets and disrupted the real-time payment system. Because these two crypto banks have also been closed, despite facing many challenges and experiencing a rebound immediately after the crisis, the core features of digital bearer assets such as Bitcoin are easy to be self-hosted, lack of intermediary and transparency on the chain have become more obvious than ever, which resonated with the initial emotions that led to the launch of Bitcoin in Satoshi Nakamoto during the financial crisis in September. This momentum continued to resonate with institutions in the second quarter, and these institutions began to show greater concern for the unique quality of Bitcoin. The US Securities and Exchange Commission has refused to introduce spot products to the US financial market since. The significance of spot is that it is expected to provide investors with a familiar and possibly more tax-saving way to incorporate bitcoin into their brokerage accounts and portfolios. For example, the first batch of gold at the beginning of the century is known to have great influence, which many people hope to see in the spot of bitcoin, despite the American certificate. The Securities and Exchange Commission gave the green light to futures-backed bitcoin in, but these products are not suitable for long-term holding, because there will be serious tracking errors in spot prices over time, in addition to high handling fees and taxable distribution. However, the situation changed rapidly this month, and BlackRock, the world's largest asset management company with assets of more than one trillion dollars, applied for the establishment of a bitcoin trust on, which immediately injected new legitimacy into the surrounding related efforts. Recognizing that bitcoin is a global asset that can surpass any currency, after BlackRock took a bold step, Fidelity and other applicants also re-entered the competition, once again igniting the craze of bitcoin spot, which shows that institutions are increasingly interested in bitcoin and realize the potential role of bitcoin in diversified portfolios, and have reached an important partnership with BlackRock, which has become a key original ally of encryption as the application custodian selected by BlackRock, but this month, The SEC has also filed a landmark lawsuit against this leading American exchange, accusing it of operating as an unregistered stock exchange and marking various assets, including and, as so-called securities. This move has focused the long-standing industry debate on the difference between encrypted securities and commodities, and responded by taking prompt action to refute these allegations. The whole industry is now preparing for a knot that may greatly affect the future development track of the American digital asset industry. Although there were some external events, the industry continued to develop and advanced a key plan upgrade in. In January, Ethereum completed a hard fork, which activated the pledge and the withdrawal function of the pledge reward accumulated by the verifier. The upgrade successfully eliminated the previous liquidity risk related to pledge and immediately attracted a new round of pledge deposits surge. This trend will continue for most of the year. Although the current annual interest rate of pledge hovers around, the pledge volume has reached 10,000. The upgrade is slightly less than a quarter of the total supply, which provides a much-needed guarantee for the pledged Ethereum verifiers. The last stage of Ethereum's multi-year journey from workload certification to equity certification system has been completed, mainly through the merger of Ethereum, and there is no problem. After the merger, the circulation of Ethereum has decreased, even considering the related factors of cost destruction, it is the first complete one-year case that the supply of Ethereum has decreased. The transformation in the second half of the year has a strengthening trend, and the second half of the year has achieved a major legal victory. The re-entry of financial institutions has counterbalanced the regulatory pressure in previous months. 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台

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