铭文与BRC-20:比特币生态的新兴趋势解析

币圈资讯 阅读:36 2024-04-22 11:29:29 评论:0
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作者: Thor Hartvigsen 翻译:善欧巴,比特币买卖交易网

又一周,又一个新的叙事需要关注。最近,铭文 (Ordinals) 在加密货币领域强势回归,如果你在过去两周内一直活跃于 Twitter,应该已经有所耳闻。

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在这篇文章中,我们将剖析这些新兴趋势,并讨论它们在更大范围内的影响。

介绍

随着潜在的比特币 ETF 批准日期临近,对比特币生态系统的兴趣显著增加,许多人预计该资产价值将会升值。

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今年早些时候引起关注的 Ordinals 和基于其底层技术的 BRC-20 代币,这次带着更多的实用性和颠覆性功能,再次成为焦点。

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来自各个在线社区的轶事证据和来自搜索引擎的数据表明,这些趋势的突破主要发生在中国。中年人甚至奶奶也开始加入进来,学习如何购买和交易 BRC-20 代币。

与往常一样,这些也是 Twitter 上的热门话题,许多人也纷纷效仿。大型交易所注意到了这一点,并开始左右列出 BRC-20 代币。

Ordinals & Inscriptions

ordinals诞生于 2023 年初,它是一种追踪和转移比特币最小单位 (sat) 的手段。Satoshi (sats) 取自比特币创始人中本聪的名缩,相当于 1 聪(即 1 比特币的亿分之一)。序数通过将 sat 分配序列号并记录其开采顺序,从而实现追踪和转移。

sat 可以被镌刻上任意内容(例如文本、图像),不需要智能合约,本质上是完全链上的无符号 NFT。镌刻过程仅需两笔交易,以后可以通过链下索引器进行显示。

事实上,正是这些镌刻活动导致了比特币网络交易费用的大幅上升和处理速度的下降。

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链路堵塞,费用爆表。当时人们在铸造铭文,简直就是在烧钱。有些藏品甚至在交易处理之前就售罄,前端根本跟不上未决交易的暴增。这肯定标志着这一疯狂浪潮的终结了吧?对吗?

当然不是。接下来发生的是大规模的,堪称圣经级比例的,向其他链的“大逃亡”。这反过来给许多网络造成了一种非自愿的压力测试场景。

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不出所料,除了少数网络(Arbitrum 和 TON)因不堪重负完全宕机需要喘口气之外,其他链条都扛住了铭文风暴的洗礼。

Avalanche 更是夸张,铭文活动一度占据了链上活动高达 90%,其他平台也报告了类似的数字。情况之严重,连测试网都成了目标。

那么,除了比特币之外,铭文还有哪些应用场景呢?jtriley.eth 在推特上给出了一个简洁明了的解释:

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本质上,铭文可以通过给自己发送一个价值为 0 的交易,并在交易备注中添加所需的媒体内容来创建。转让方式与此类似,只不过备注字段改成了此前创建铭文交易的交易哈希。

比特币之外,铭文应用的盛行程度令人震惊。以交易量计,Solana 和 Avalanche 等链完全接管了市场。

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用例

现在我们已经了解了铭文的技术层面和它的工作原理,让我们来看看人们究竟用它做了些什么。

请注意,以下提到的迭代安全性和稳定性还有待验证,没有经过全面的测试。

NFT

尽管比特币已经拥有用于 NFT 的基础设施,铭文提供了一种替代方案,并迅速被社区接受。

与以太坊等链上广泛使用的 NFT 相比,序数 NFT 完全不同。

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与传统的 NFT 相比,这些数字艺术品不仅制作成本极低,而且使用的技术架构和方法也截然不同。通过追踪单个 sat,开发者和艺术家可以根据链上数据创作独一无二的数字艺术,而非那些千篇一律的头像收藏。对于收藏者而言,这种机制解锁了新的可能性,让他们根据链上数据判断藏品的稀有性。

一个这样的例子来自元宇宙协议 BITMAP,它提供以比特币区块号为代表的土地地块。

BRC-20

为了在比特币上创建可替代代币,实验性的代币标准——BRC-20 应运而生。这是一个拓展比特币生态系统的重要一步。

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许多 BRC-20 代币通过桥接通道登陆了以太坊,吸引了大量投机者,一些热门代币的日涨幅甚至达到两位数,而在经历了一段上涨期后,比特币的交易活动则处于冷却阶段。

GyJG5vorLmaJKufBSxAugy0r9WMGSYsNIIAYfOuP.png

CBRC-20

CBRC-20 也是比特币的可替代代币标准,在概念上与 BRC-20 类似,但有一些重大改进,这可以归因于使用了更新版本的 Ordinals 客户端:

  • 通过更高效的嵌入过程降低刻录成

  • 简化索引

结论

铭文及其衍生应用极有可能长存下去. 它们在短期内就对市场产生了深远的影响,为一些现有概念提供了另类解决方案。铭文领域还有很大的改进和创新空间,这意味着未来将涌现大量诱人的机会。但请注意,不要盲目跟风,一定要先熟悉这项技术再决定是否参与。


One week after another, a new narrative needs to pay attention to the recent strong return of inscriptions in the field of cryptocurrency. If you have been active in the past two weeks, you should have heard about them. In this article, we will analyze these emerging trends and discuss their impact on a wider scale. With the approaching of the potential bitcoin approval date, interest in the bitcoin ecosystem has increased significantly. Many people expect that the value of this asset will appreciate and cause concern earlier this year. Note and tokens based on its underlying technology have once again become the focus with more practicality and subversive function. Anecdotal evidence from various online communities and data from search engines show that the breakthrough of these trends mainly occurred in China, where middle-aged people and even grandmothers began to join in and learn how to buy and trade tokens. As usual, these are also hot topics in the world. Many people have followed the example of large exchanges and noticed this and started to list tokens around the beginning of the year. The method of tracking and transferring the smallest unit of bitcoin is taken from the abbreviation of Satoshi Nakamoto, the founder of Bitcoin, which is equivalent to the ordinal number of Yu Cong, that is, one billionth of bitcoin. By assigning serial numbers and recording the mining order, the tracking and transferring can be realized. For example, text images can be engraved with any content, and the engraving process is essentially an unsigned process on the complete chain, which can be displayed through the offline indexer after only two transactions. In fact, it is these engraving activities that lead to bitcoin online transactions. The sharp rise of expenses and the decline of processing speed link congestion expenses in off the charts at that time, people were simply burning money. Some collections were sold out even before the transaction was processed, and the front end could not keep up with the explosion of pending transactions. This certainly marked the end of this crazy wave, right? Of course not. What followed was a large-scale biblical escape to other chains, which in turn caused an involuntary stress test scenario for many networks, except for a few. The network and other chains have withstood the baptism of the inscription storm, which is even more exaggerated. The inscription activity once occupied the activities on the chain, and other platforms also reported the seriousness of similar digital situation. Even the test network has become the target. So what other application scenarios are there besides Bitcoin? A concise explanation is given on Twitter. In essence, the inscription can be sent to yourself by sending a transaction with a value of and adding the required media in the transaction notes. The way to create a transfer is similar, except that the remarks field is changed to the transaction hash bitcoin, which was previously used to create an inscription transaction. The popularity of the inscription application is shocking. Now that we have understood the technical level of the inscription and its working principle, let's see what people have done with it. Please note that the security and stability of the iteration mentioned below have not been fully tested, although Bitcoin has been embraced. The useful infrastructure inscription provides an alternative and is quickly accepted by the community. Compared with the serial number widely used in the chain such as Ethereum, these digital artworks are not only extremely low in production cost, but also completely different in technical architecture and methods. By tracking the data on the chain, a single developer and artist can create unique digital art instead of those uniform avatar collections. For collectors, this mechanism unlocks new possibilities. Scientists judge the rarity of the collection according to the data on the chain. One such example comes from the Meta-Universe Protocol, which provides land plots represented by bitcoin block numbers. In order to create alternative tokens on bitcoin, experimental token standards came into being. This is an important step to expand the bitcoin ecosystem. Many tokens landed in Ethereum through bridging channels, attracting a large number of speculators, and some popular tokens even rose by double digits every day. After a period of rising, bitcoin trading activities came into being. The standard of alternative tokens that are in the cooling stage is similar in concept, but there are some significant improvements, which can be attributed to the fact that the client who uses the updated version reduces the inscription burned into a simplified index conclusion through a more efficient embedding process, and its derivative applications are likely to last forever. They have had a far-reaching impact on the market in a short period of time, providing some existing concepts with alternative solutions, and there is still a lot of room for improvement and innovation in the inscription field, which means that there will be a lot of attractive opportunities in the future, but please be careful not to follow suit blindly, and be familiar with this technology before deciding whether to participate. 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台

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