DePIN项目的商业模式及相关法律问题研究

Recently, with the good performance of the projects on the equal chain in the secondary market, more and more investors are turning their attention to the projects on the track. So what is the business logic of this track with a scale of trillions of dollars? What are the possible legal risks involved in the project? The business model that the author will analyze for you through this article is the abbreviation of decentralized physical infrastructure network, and its core lies in encouraging users to buy and use the hardware equipment deployed by the project through rewarding and issuing project tokens. And the provision of real-world goods and services or digital resources, in which the physical infrastructure mainly includes physical resource networks and digital resource networks, mainly refers to the users who participate in the project ecology to provide unique real-world goods and services such as maps, roads, data, automobile energy data and information through purchased hardware equipment, such as decentralized map data projects and decentralized car networking data projects. Digital resource networks mainly refer to those who participate in the project ecology. Users provide the physical infrastructure network of digital resources such as idle broadband network computing storage space through hardware equipment, such as decentralized computing projects, decentralized storage projects and decentralized wireless network protocols. It can be seen that it is mainly through blockchain and token economy mode to improve innovation and reshape traditional industries. It is well known that traditional industries need to invest a lot of manpower workshops and equipment maintenance costs in the early stage. Through this decentralized mode, tokens are used to encourage the completion of projects. In addition, some decentralized storage computing projects aggregate scattered idle digital resources and provide them to relevant business parties, so that users can obtain tokens for the project by providing idle digital resources, and the project can also obtain digital resources at a lower cost and sell them to the demanders through this form. This is actually a kind of sharing economic model similar to Didi, which maximizes the use of idle digital resources to create extra money. From the above analysis, it can be seen that compared with the traditional industry, the advantage lies in greatly reducing the initial investment cost, but the way to reduce the cost is to purchase the hardware equipment of the project through token incentive, so that users who participate in the ecology can continue to get the replacement after purchasing the digital resources such as data information or storage required by the project after installing the hardware equipment. Is this method of monetary reward a mining activity prohibited by domestic supervision? In September, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued a notice on rectifying virtual currency mining activities, hereinafter referred to as theNo. The definition of mining activities in this paper refers to the process of calculating the energy consumption and carbon emissions of virtual currency through special mining machines, and the low contribution to the national economy, the limited driving effect on industrial development and scientific and technological progress, and the risks derived from virtual currency production and trading links are more and more prominent. Disordered development has a negative impact on promoting high-quality economic and social development and energy conservation and emission reduction. From the No.1 document, it can be seen that the reason why the regulatory authorities punish domestic mining activities is that the power consumption and carbon emissions in mining activities are high and the contribution to the national economy is low. Secondly, the production and trading links involving virtual currency often lead to some illegal and criminal activities. The traditional mining is that the mining machines in the mine perform a lot of computing power to package and process chain transactions to obtain. Blocked bitcoin awards, and a large number of projects may use hardware devices such as storage space of driving recorder hard disk, routers or digital resources to obtain project token awards. From the perspective of environmental protection and resource reuse, the project does not seem to consume a lot of energy and a lot of carbon emissions, but the core of the project lies in the market value management of incentive tokens. Only when the incentive tokens are maintained in a better price range can the benefits of participating users be guaranteed, can the project ecology be continuously expanded, which is bound to happen. There may be derivative risks mentioned in the No.1 document in the transaction link involving virtual currency, so there is still a high regulatory risk for the project in China. Both entrepreneurs and investors need to be cautious about the project of criminal risk prevention track that may be involved in the marketing model. Because of its complex model, it will involve upstream and downstream roles such as hardware equipment providers, channel agents and so on. In the process of marketing hardware equipment sales, channel agents may jointly push teams to enter. The growth mode of the fission mechanism of inviting rebates quickly opens the market. If the rebate chain reaches the third level or above by inviting rebates in the promotion process, when attracting users to join, it is required to buy various famous digital resources or hardware equipment that can't match their own value, and adopt measures such as fabricating and distorting national policies and exaggerating the annualized income of participating projects, so that channel agents or their offline channels can obtain part of the investment income of fission users, then this model is involved. As for the criminal risk of the crime of organizing and leading pyramid selling, with the development of the project, there will be some projects with conceptual gimmicks, which are euphemistically called developing the sharing economy and the digital economy, and attracting investors to join the fund pool by various online and offline forms of preaching high returns, then it may be illegal, open, social and attractive, thus constituting the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits. If the project party subjectively has the purpose of illegal possession, it may further constitute the crime of fund-raising crime. Be cautious. In addition, it can be seen that many projects in the market are provided with data information such as maps and vehicles as the core resources of the projects to overseas demanders. At present, the domestic regulatory authorities attach great importance to the compliance of data exit, and Didi has been severely punished by the regulatory authorities because of data processing problems that seriously affect national security. Some information technology companies also collect domestic sensitive data and provide them to overseas companies because of violations. The person in charge of corporate sales of the company that was identified as illegally providing information and data abroad was arrested on suspicion of stealing, spying and buying illegal state secret information for overseas. Therefore, the entrepreneurs, investors and participating users of the project must pay attention to the data problem and treat it with caution. Do not try to summarize and look forward to it. Although there may be adverse effects on the project caused by risks such as regulatory technology market in the process of rapid development, I believe that as long as entrepreneurs are cautious and keep in communication with the regulatory authorities, problems will be improved and optimized in time. In the near future, with the development and application of blockchain technology and Internet of Things, the first project will land. 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台

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