区块链是对人类劳动价值的拯救

币圈资讯 阅读:44 2024-04-22 10:47:11 评论:0
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人类社会的发展曲曲折折,但总体而言,是以沿着生产力持续上升的路径为总体方向的。

生产力,从直观意义上讲,就是人类生产某种满足自身需求的东西的力量。

很显然,这个定义本身就是人本主义的。如果我们生产某种我们既无直接需要、也无间接需要的东西,那样的一种生产,是否仍然符合生产力的定义,是值得怀疑的。

譬如说,未来如果人类被AI(人工智能)奴役,做一些AI需要而非人类自己需要的事,那种活动是否还能算得上是生产活动呢?

于是我们把人类活动划分为两类:生产性的活动,以及,非生产性的活动。我们把生产性的活动称为劳动。

价值从哪里来?有人说来自于生产。有人说来自于利息。其实利息从哪里来?利息来源于价值的增长。价值为什么增长?价值的增长来源于生产,因而,从根本上,来源于劳动。

须知宇宙最底层有一个颠扑不破的规律:熵增定律。没有生产活动,熵增就会消灭一切价值。

熵增对于价值的消灭是以其对于使用价值的消灭为方法的。

就像生产创造价值是以其创造使用价值为手段的。

满足人类的需求是产物的使用价值。生产创造了这样一种使用价值的同时,也创造了价值。就像当汽车厂制造了一辆可以满足交通需求的汽车的同时,也创造了汽车的重量一样。

使用价值是满足交通需求,而价值则好比是汽车的重量。

生产力发展的方向是,不断提高使用价值,并降低价值。就像我们总是在追求用更轻、更便捷的汽车,来更好地满足我们的交通需求一样。

世界首富巴菲特领悟到这个道理,是在他收购伯克希尔纺织公司并惨遭毒打之后。生产力越进步,伯克希尔的纺织业务价值越低。这是多么痛的领悟!

如果巴菲特在此之前读过《资本论》的话,就不会踩进这个天坑。因为这一点,正是书中所讲的常识之一。

巴菲特痛定思痛,最终决定割肉离场,清盘了伯克希尔的纺织业务,全面转型为以资本运作为主的控股公司。

后来巴菲特还有一句著名的话是这样说的,股票市场短期是投票机,长期是称重机。教链觉得,巴菲特的“称重机”这个比喻,还挺契合教链上文用“重量”作比价值的。

这样一来,你就会发现此处浮现出一个有趣的悖论:

通常,我们认为,企业要不断研发科技,科技就是生产力,科技提高生产力,生产力提高就能让企业价值上升,进而推高股价。

这也是很多风险投资和科技爱好者喜欢追捧明星科技企业的原因。

但是,很不幸的是,这种对价值进而最终传导到二级市场的价值的推动,是短暂的,投机性的,赌博式的,昙花一现的。

科技的全面进步,当普及到整个行业后,会让企业造出更先进的产品,但价值下降,股价下行。

因为股市是称重机。科技进步让企业不断生产出更好的使用价值,但却有着更轻的“重量”(价值)。

追捧高科技,而鄙视可口可乐和茅台的人,本质上还是没有看透资本的底层逻辑。

高科技只会杀死价值。低科技才是含金量。

所以我们有点儿理解巴菲特了。理解了他为什么那么顽固、保守,对科技公司如此抵触。

AI(人工智能),尤其是全面取代人类劳动的AGI(通用人工智能)幻想,是高科技“奇点”思维的典型代表。

人类画师花10个小时“肝”出来的高清插画,midjourney AI用几分钟就能画出来,甚至后者可能比前者画得还要漂亮!

AI创造了更高的使用价值(更漂亮,欣赏价值更大),但同时,一定是降低了“肝”插画这项工作的价值 —— 直接证明就是,当AI大面积取代人类画师后,画一张这样的高水平插画的市场价格就显著地跌落,甚至最终变成免费!

因此,效率就是价值的天敌。反效率才能带来高价值。

当然,此处有一个非常致命的前提,那就是任何其他生产者都无法做到比你的生产效率更高,从而你的反效率在市场上始终保有竞争力,这才会带来高价值。

也就是说,如果一项工作,无论我做得多慢,全世界都没有任何人能比我做得更快,那么我做得越慢,我创造出来的价值就越高。

巴菲特失足踏入的纺织业无力做到这一点。你可以不升级你家的纺织机,尽量做得慢一些。但是无奈别家工厂纷纷升级高速纺织机,用低价格优势把你挤出市场。

是的,是自由竞争市场迫使资本在科技升级上进行竞赛,从而为全社会不断生产出更多、更好的产品,同时却让价格越来越低的。

资本运动的目的,是追求价值的生产和获取,但它实际奔向的终点,却是消灭自己的价值。

宇宙中无数的运动形态,都存在这样的二律背反。

资本以消灭自身为终点的运动本没有什么值得高兴或悲伤的。但是,不幸的是,在资本主义生产关系下,在以工资雇佣制为基本形式的劳动关系下,作为劳动者的人,其价值体现只能被笼罩在资本所得以获取的价值之下。即,资本获取的价值,扣除利润和各项物资成本之后,剩下的部分,才会以工资的形式发给劳动者。

如果科技进步,资本不断消灭自身可以从市场上获取的价值,那么扣除之后能够付给劳动者的工资价值,也就必然会越来越少。

于是就形成了一个注定的结局:劳动者越是努力劳动创造价值,所能够从市场上获得的价值就越少,最终导致大量的失业和人才流失。

程序员们努力996,正是他们35岁被退休的根源所在。他们越是加班加点,就越是为缩短其职业生涯添火加柴。

要破这个局,就要把人的价值从资本价值的笼罩之下解放出来,摆放到更上一层的地位上,让人人不可剥夺地直接拥有资本,而不是屈居资本之下。更要打破效率诅咒,用科技实现反效率。

再说一遍,反效率就是含金量。

这样的技术存在吗?教链告诉你,这样的技术已经在这个世界上存在了15年。

2009年,一个叫中本聪的人启动了一个叫做比特币的系统。这个系统具有典型的反效率特性,那就是,无论每一个生产BTC(比特币)的人,也叫做矿工,无论他多么努力的改进他的机器、投入再多的资源,全世界的矿工在大概每10分钟的时间里,也只能生产出固定数量的BTC。

同时,无论矿工们多么努力地升级机器,把算力搞得无比强大,也不能显著地缩短比特币系统生产出一个区块所需要的时间。而生产一个区块(账本),所需要的时间,被概率性的设定在了大约10分钟左右。

方法就是,如果矿工的总算力提高了,那么就相应地、自动地、以共识方式地提高计算的难度,从而让矿工们仍然无法以更快的速度生产区块,也就无法更快地生产出更多的BTC。

这就和巴菲特踩坑的纺织业,或者我们身边任何一个别的什么工业行业,随着机器的升级、技术的进步,总是可以用越来越短的时间,生产出越来越多的产品,完全完全相反。

于是,在比特币这样的反效率生产系统中,矿工算力的持续提高、计算效率的持续改进,并不会像传统工业生产那样,降低BTC的价值,反而会用高成本提供的高安全,持续提高BTC的价值。

教链听过太多互联网人士,嘲笑比特币的低TPS,或者嘲笑web3的低用户体验,动辄就要建议引入牛逼的互联网技术和UI设计,改进提升区块链的用户体验。

对于这种人,我们只是笑笑,甚至都不需要和他辩解。因为你知道,他还没入门呢。


The development of human society is tortuous, but on the whole, productivity is the overall direction along the path of continuous rise of productivity. In an intuitive sense, productivity is the power of human beings to produce something that meets their own needs. Obviously, this definition itself is humanistic. If we produce something that we have neither direct nor indirect needs, it is doubtful whether that kind of production still meets the definition of productivity. For example, if human beings are enslaved by artificial intelligence in the future, it is doubtful. Need rather than what human beings need, can that kind of activity still be regarded as production activity? So we divide human activities into two types: productive activities and unproductive activities. We call productive activities where labor value comes from. Some people say it comes from production. Some people say it comes from interest. In fact, where does interest come from the growth of value? Why does the growth of growth value come from production, so it fundamentally comes from labor instructions? There is a bump at the bottom of the universe. The unbreakable law of entropy increase will eliminate all values without production activities. Entropy increase is based on the elimination of use value, just as production creates use value as a means to meet human needs, and it is the use value of products. Production creates such use value and creates value at the same time, just as when an automobile factory creates a car that can meet the traffic demand, it also creates the weight of the car. Use value is satisfied. Traffic demand and value are like the weight of a car. The direction of productivity development is to continuously improve the use value and reduce the value, just as we are always pursuing lighter and more convenient cars to better meet our traffic needs. Buffett, the richest man in the world, realized this truth. After he bought Berkshire Textile Company and was beaten up, the more productive he was, the lower the value of Berkshire's textile business. This is a painful realization. If Buffett had read Capital before, he would not have. Stepping into this sinkhole because this is one of the common sense mentioned in the book, Buffett finally decided to cut the meat and leave the market and liquidate Berkshire's textile business. Later, Buffett also famously said that the stock market is a voting machine for a short time and a weighing machine for a long time. I think Buffett's metaphor of weighing machine is quite suitable for the teaching chain, so you will find an interesting paradox here. Generally speaking, we think that enterprises should constantly research and develop science and technology, that is, productivity science and technology can increase the value of enterprises and then push up the stock price, which is also the reason why many venture capital and technology enthusiasts like to pursue star technology enterprises, but unfortunately, this promotion of value which is finally transmitted to the secondary market is a short-lived, speculative, gambling and short-lived all-round progress of science and technology, which will enable enterprises to create more advanced products when it is popularized in the whole industry. The stock price goes down because the stock market is a weighing machine, and the progress of science and technology allows enterprises to continuously produce better use value, but it has lighter weight value. People who pursue high technology and despise Coca-Cola and Maotai still don't see through the underlying logic of capital in essence. High technology will only kill low-value technology, so we have a little understanding of Buffett's why he is so stubborn and conservative, and he is so resistant to artificial intelligence for technology companies, especially to completely replace the universality of human labor. The fantasy of artificial intelligence is a typical representative of high-tech singular thinking. The high-definition illustration that human painters spend hours on can be drawn in a few minutes. Even the latter may be more beautiful than the former, creating higher use value, more beautiful appreciation value, but at the same time it must reduce the value of the work of liver illustration. The direct proof is that when human painters are replaced in a large area, the market price of drawing such a high-level illustration will drop significantly or even eventually become free, so efficiency is the price. Of course, there is a very fatal premise here, that is, no other producer can achieve higher production efficiency than you, so that your anti-efficiency will always remain competitive in the market, which will bring high value. That is to say, if no one in the world can do a job faster than me, then the slower I do it, the higher the value I create. Buffett's textile industry is unable to do this. Upgrade your loom as slowly as possible, but other factories have upgraded high-speed looms one after another, forcing you out of the market with low price advantage. Yes, the free competition market forces capital to compete in technological upgrading, thus continuously producing more and better products for the whole society, while making the price lower and lower. The purpose of capital movement is to pursue the production and acquisition of value, but the end point it actually runs to is to eliminate its own value. There are such antinomies in countless sports forms in the universe. There is nothing to be happy or sad about the movement against capital to eliminate itself, but unfortunately, under the capitalist production relations and the labor relations with wage employment as the basic form, the value of people who are workers can only be shrouded in the value obtained by capital gains, that is, after deducting profits and various material costs from the value of capital gains, the rest will be paid to workers in the form of wages. If capital continues to be eliminated with scientific and technological progress, it can be obtained from the market. After deducting the value, the value of the wages that can be paid to the workers will inevitably be less and less, thus forming a doomed ending. The harder the workers work to create value, the less value they can get from the market, which will eventually lead to a large number of unemployment and brain drain. Programmers' efforts are the root cause of their retirement at the age of 18. The more they work overtime, the more they will add fuel to the fire to shorten their career. To break this situation, we must solve people's value from the shadow of capital value. Put it on a higher level, so that everyone can directly own capital, rather than subordinate to it. It is even more necessary to break the curse of efficiency and realize anti-efficiency with technology. Again, does anti-efficiency mean gold content? Does the teaching chain tell you that such technology already exists in this world? Every year, a man named Satoshi Nakamoto starts a system called Bitcoin, which has typical anti-efficiency characteristics, that is, no matter how hard he works to improve his machine, no matter how much resources he invests, miners all over the world spend every minute. 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台

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