Celestia (TIA):这位顶级黑客创建的加密货币暴涨800%
比特币ETF的热潮平息后,投资者们开始寻找下一个炙手可热的项目。在比特币减半活动引发市场动荡之前,许多加密货币观察者都将目光聚焦在Celestia上。
近期,Celestia的代币TIA表现亮眼,一度突破新高。这一上涨趋势引起了投资者和加密货币社区的广泛关注。
Celestia的原生代币TIA于2023年10月进行了空投,并在那之后正式上线。自那时以来,TIA代币以其名副其实的表现,令人惊叹地上涨了800%。在过去的30天里,TIA代币是表现最佳的数字资产之一,在过去一周内上涨了超过10%。
Celestia联创曾是令人闻风丧胆的顶级黑客
这种上涨势头使Celestia成为社区中备受关注的热门话题,然而,Celestia在加密货币生态系统中的热度也源于其创始人具有争议性的背景。首席执行官穆斯塔法·阿尔·巴萨姆(Mustafa Al-Bassam),曾是黑客组织LulzSec的核心成员,当时的他以黑客化名"tFlow"而令人闻风丧胆。
LulzSec是一个在2011年被捕前活跃的黑客组织,他们曾对美国中央情报局和索尼等重要目标进行过高调的网络攻击。阿尔·巴萨姆在那段时间展现出了他卓越的黑客技能。
尽管他早年从事黑客相关活动,但阿尔·巴萨姆后来在大学学习计算机科学,并开始了他的转变之路。他如今正在致力于构建Celestia,这是一种全新的模块化区块链系统。他的技术能力和对区块链的热情使得Celestia成为一个备受瞩目的项目。
然而,尽管阿尔·巴萨姆已经公开坦承自己的黑客过去,但有些人对他的过去持怀疑态度,认为他的黑客背景可能会对Celestia的发展和安全性产生负面影响。然而,也有人对他的技术才华和对区块链的理解表示赞赏,认为他的经历为他带来了宝贵的见解和创新思维。
模块化Layer1区块链Celestia有何特点?
Celestia 是一条模块化的 Layer1 区块链,专注于排序交易并验证已发布的数据是否可用。Celestia 的核心理念是实现模块化的区块链架构,使得开发者在构建区块链的开发过程中可以摆脱单一架构的限制,以便开发者可以在 Celestia 的基础上按照他们的需求灵活地进行开发。
Celestia 的模块化分为执行层 (Execution Layer),结算层 (Settlement Layer) 和共识与数据可用性层,如下图所示:
1. 执行层
由 Rollups 组成,负责执行交易。Celestia 利用 Rollups 为执行层提供了多样化的可选方案。除了支持 Optimistic Rollup 和 zkRollup 外,围绕 Celestia 构建的 dYmension、Eclipse、Fuel 等 Rollup 方案让公链链接 Cosmos 和 Solana 生态项目成为可能。
2. 结算层
目前值得关注的是 Celestia 与 Evmos 合作开发的结算层 Cevmos,它将以 Evmos为基础,构建 EVM 的递归 Rollup。每个基于 Cevmos 构建的 Rollup 都存在一个与 Cevmos 的双向桥,可以重新部署以太坊上已有的 Rollup 合约与应用,以此来减少应用迁移所需的工作。
3. 共识与数据可用性层
这一层负责数据的可用性和共识机制。所有格式的数据都将传送到数据可用性层。节点会以它从结算层接收到数据的相同格式来存储数据。系统通过 $TIA 激励节点存储数据,而节点使用 Reed-Solomon 编码以及专门的 Namespaced Merkle Trees 数据结构来确保数据的可用性。
Celestia上的潜力项目有哪些?
1. Manta
Manta Network是专注于构建ZK应用程序的模块化区块链,基于OP Stack构建,为ZK Dapp提供一个可扩展且低Gas费的运行环境。开发者只需使用Solidity和Manta Network的通用电路 SDK即可快速构建、测试和部署支持ZK的应用程序。
Manta Network是首个采用Celestia模块化数据可用性解决方案的以太坊L2,大大降低了用户交易费用和开发者门槛。
2. Dymension
Dymension 是使用 Cosmos SDK 和 Celestia 解决方案开发的模块化区块链网络,旨在确保 RollApps 的安全性和互操作性。
如上图所示,Dymension 采用模块化设计,包括执行层、结算层和共识层以及数据层。执行层由 RollApps 组成,负责处理交易和状态更新。结算层和共识层是 Dymension Hub,它是一条基于 Cosmos SDK 的权益证明链。数据层是 Dymension 协议支持的数据可用性提供商,目前 Celestia 为 Dymension 的数据可用性提供商。不过后续开发人员可以根据自身需要,选择其它适合的数据可用性提供商。
3. Ancient8 Chain
Ancient8 Chain 是一个以太坊 Optimistic rollups 游戏链,数据可用层采用Celestia解决方案,以实现高扩展性、低交易成本以及快速交易确认。
Ancient8 原先为一个游戏公会,在2023年推出专注于游戏的Layer2。该Layer2基于OP Stack构建,将在未来成为 OP Chain 的游戏生态系统,吸引更多游戏应用和用户。有关OP Chain的发展计划可阅读《行业研究 | 一文详细解读Coinbase Layer2网络Base与OP Stack》。
4. AltLayer
AltLayer 支持现有的 Rollup方案,如OP Stack、Arbitrum Orbit、ZKStack、Polygon CDK,默认支持 EVM 和 WASM。作为一个模块化的扩展方案,AltLayer 让开发者可以快速启动可扩展的区块链网络。
如上图所示,基于 AltLayer 构建的区块链网络会将交易分三步处理:先聚合交易,再生成区块,最后验证区块。在验证区块时,验证者还需要提交交易数据到主链,开发者可根据自身需要选择由 AltLayer 提供的三种数据安全级别。
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