紧追其后:香港比特币ETF大爆发

币圈资讯 阅读:36 2024-04-22 10:30:07 评论:0
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作者:Mlixy;来源:W3C DAO

香港已经准备好

最近,随着美国证券交易委员会最终确定批准现货比特币 ETF 上市,喧闹的一周终于落幕。

而现在,投资者开始把目光转移到了另一个充满潜力的市场,香港。

此前,香港证监会在通函中提及“准备好接受虚拟资产现货ETF申请”。港交所(00388)证券产品发展主管罗博仁就指出,港交所已准备好把握主题投资带来的机遇,将与发行人及各方持份者紧密合作,为香港ETF市场顺利引入这类新产品。

他表示,欢迎香港证监会有关公布,令香港成为亚洲首个允许虚拟资产现货ETF上市的市场,加强香港作为区内领先数码资产中心的地位,支持香港作为亚洲首选ETF市场的持续发展。

据彭博社报道称,香港金融服务公司Venture Smart Financial Holdings Ltd.(VSFG)表示,计划向香港证监会提出启动直接投资比特币ETF的申请。“这是一个潜力巨大的市场。”

该公司投资和产品集团主管Brian Chan表示。“我们的目标是到今年年底管理资产达到5亿美元。”

香港证监会表示,除2023年12月发布的指引外,不会发表任何评论。如果以传统ETF的历史为鉴,此类产品的审批过程可能需要数周至数月的时间。

据其网站称,VSFG提供传统和数字财富管理服务,是香港首批获得证监会批准的虚拟资产管理公司之一。

ETF发展历程

比特币是一种去中心化的数字货币,自诞生以来,一直受到全球投资者的关注和追捧。

然而,比特币的市场波动性高,监管环境不明确,交易门槛较高,这些因素都限制了比特币的普及和发展。

为了解决这些问题,一种新的金融产品应运而生,那就是比特币ETF(Exchange Traded Fund,交易所交易基金)。比特币ETF是一种在传统证券交易所上市交易的基金,它可以让投资者以更低的成本和风险,更便捷和安全地参与比特币的投资。

香港目前已允许基于期货的加密货币ETF,目前已上市的有3个,分别是南方东英比特币期货、南方东英以太期货和三星比特币期货。

他们的总资产相对较少,约为5000万美元。三星资产管理公司表示,不会排除探索推出现货ETF的可能性。

比特币ETF主要分为两种类型:比特币期货ETF和比特币现货ETF。比特币期货ETF是指投资于比特币期货合约的基金,而比特币现货ETF是指直接持有比特币的基金。

在全球范围内,比特币ETF的发展还处于初级阶段,目前只有少数国家和地区批准了比特币ETF的上市。

其中,香港作为亚洲的金融中心,近期发布了一系列有关虚拟资产的监管政策,明确表示“准备好接受虚拟资产现货ETF的认可申请”。

这一举措引起了市场的广泛关注,被认为是比特币ETF的重大突破,也是比特币正规化、合法化和被认可的重要标志。

香港比特币现货ETF的监管要求和发行条件

比特币现货ETF是指直接持有比特币的基金,比特币现货ETF的投资者可以享受比特币的所有权和使用权,也可以更准确地反映比特币的市场价值。

然而,比特币现货ETF也面临着更高的技术和监管挑战,例如如何安全地存储和转移比特币,如何防止洗钱和恐怖融资等。

香港证监会在2023年12月22日发布了《有关证监会认可基金投资虚拟资产的通函》(以下简称“基金通函”),明确表示“准备好接受虚拟资产现货ETF的认可申请”。这是继2023年10月发布《有关中介人的虚拟资产相关活动的联合通函》(以下简称“联合通函”)之后,香港证监会对虚拟资产的又一重要监管政策。

基金通函主要规定了香港比特币现货ETF的监管要求和发行条件,主要包括以下几个方面:

发行人资质:发行虚拟资产基金产品的资管公司需要满足以下三个条件:有良好的监管合规记录;公司至少有一名有虚拟资产及相关产品管理经验的称职员工;公司需要持有升级的9号牌,即遵守《适用于管理投资于虚拟资产的投资组合的持牌法团的标准条款及条件》。

底层资产要求:虚拟资产现货ETF的底层资产必须是目前在香港持牌交易所上可供零售用户交易的虚拟资产。目前,这意味着只有比特币和以太币符合条件。

现货虚拟资产的申赎和交易:虚拟资产现货ETF可以采用现金或实物两种模式进行申赎,但必须在香港持牌交易所或其他受监管的金融机构进行。参与申赎的交易者需要持有升级的1号牌,即遵守《适用于管理投资于虚拟资产的投资组合的持牌法团的标准条款及条件》。

托管:虚拟资产必须由第三方独立托管商托管,托管商必须是香港持牌交易所或其他受监管的金融机构。托管账户必须与资管公司的自有账户分开,大部分资产放置在冷钱包中,少部分放置在热钱包中以供申赎。私钥必须安全保管,保存在香港地区,有效防止外部攻击及适当备份。

业内人士的看法

据香港持牌虚拟资产交易平台之一 HashKey Exchange 首席执行官翁晓奇透露,现阶段约有 10 家基金公司正筹备在港推出虚拟资产现货 ETF,约 7 至 8 家已处于实际推进阶段。

据悉发行商或需通过持牌交易所进行底层资产托管,以及提供交易、清算等服务,数家发行商已选择 Hashkey 为其提供基础设施,Hashkey 甚至会联同发行商进行申请现货比特币 ETF 牌照。

OKX 全球首席商务官黎智凯表示,比特币 ETF 在美国获批发行意味着不同种类的传统投资工具,例如养老金和退休金等规模巨大的基金,现可直接投资在比特币,代表包括零售及机构等更广泛背景的投资者,均可参与到比特币市场当中。

此外,比特币 ETF 是以实物结算,投资于此类 ETF 的资本将对比特币现货价格产生更直接的影响,将对虚拟资产市场带来正面关注及大量资金流入,对行业的长远发展起关键作用。

香港虚拟资产期货 ETF 发行商之一南方东英量化投资部总监王毅也表示,美国 SEC 批准现货 ETF 后,传统金融机构可通过现货 ETF 买入比特币,进一步提高市场对比特币的需求。由于比特币供应总量有限,需求提升或推升比特币价格。

香港持牌虚拟资产券商胜利证券执行董事陈沛泉指出,美国监管机构允许现货比特币 ETF 上市,被视为虚拟货币与实体交易所达成连结的关键,势必会令更多投资者参与其中。


    Author's Source Hong Kong is ready. Recently, with the final approval of spot bitcoin listing by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, the noisy week has finally come to an end, and now investors have begun to turn their attention to another market with great potential. Previously, the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission mentioned in a circular that it is ready to accept the application of virtual assets in spot, and Luo Boren, director of securities product development of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, pointed out that the Hong Kong Stock Exchange is ready to seize the opportunities brought by the theme investment and will work closely with issuers and stakeholders. The Hong Kong market has successfully introduced such new products. He welcomed the announcement by the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission that Hong Kong has become the first market in Asia to allow virtual assets to be listed on the spot, strengthened Hong Kong's position as a leading digital asset center in the region, and supported Hong Kong's sustainable development as the preferred market in Asia. According to a report by Bloomberg, the Hong Kong Financial Services Company said that it plans to apply to the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission to start direct investment in Bitcoin, which is a market with great potential. The goal is to manage assets of US$ 100 million by the end of this year. The Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission said that it would not make any comments except the guidelines issued in June. If we take traditional history as a guide, the approval process of such products may take weeks to months. According to its website, providing traditional and digital wealth management services is one of the first virtual asset management companies approved by the Securities Regulatory Commission in Hong Kong. Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that has been concerned and pursued by global investors since its birth. However, the market volatility of Bitcoin is high, the regulatory environment is unclear, and the trading threshold is high. These factors have limited the popularization and development of Bitcoin. In order to solve these problems, a new financial product has emerged, that is, Bitcoin exchange trading fund is a fund listed on traditional stock exchanges, which allows investors to participate in Bitcoin investment more conveniently and safely at lower cost and risk. At present, Hong Kong has allowed cryptocurrencies based on futures to be listed. They are Southern Dongying Bitcoin Futures, Southern Dongying Ethereum Futures and Samsung Bitcoin Futures. Their total assets are relatively small, about 10,000 US dollars. Samsung Asset Management Company said that it will not rule out the possibility of exploring the launch of the spot. Bitcoin is mainly divided into two types: bitcoin futures and bitcoin spot. Bitcoin spot refers to funds that invest in bitcoin futures contracts, while bitcoin spot refers to funds that directly hold bitcoin. The development of bitcoin in the global scope is still in its infancy. A few countries and regions have approved the listing of Bitcoin, among which Hong Kong, as the financial center of Asia, has recently issued a series of regulatory policies on virtual assets, clearly indicating that it is ready to accept applications for the recognition of virtual assets. This move has aroused widespread concern in the market and is considered to be a major breakthrough in Bitcoin and an important symbol of the regularization, legalization and recognition of Bitcoin. The regulatory requirements and issuance conditions of Bitcoin spot in Hong Kong refer to the fund that directly holds Bitcoin. Spot investors can enjoy the ownership and use right of bitcoin, which can also reflect the market value of bitcoin more accurately. However, the spot bitcoin is also facing higher technical and regulatory challenges, such as how to safely store and transfer bitcoin, how to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing, and so on. The Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission issued a circular on the approval of the CSRC to invest in virtual assets, hereinafter referred to as the fund circular, which clearly indicates that it is ready to accept the application for approval of the spot virtual assets, which was issued the following year. Joint circular on activities related to virtual assets of intermediaries hereinafter referred to as the joint circular is another important regulatory policy of the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission on virtual assets. The circular mainly stipulates the regulatory requirements and issuance conditions of the spot bitcoin in Hong Kong, mainly including the following aspects: the issuer qualification, the asset management company that issues virtual assets fund products needs to meet the following three conditions, and the company has a good regulatory compliance record, and at least one competent employee with experience in managing virtual assets and related products. The company needs to hold an upgraded number plate, that is, to comply with the standard terms and conditions applicable to licensed corporations that manage portfolios invested in virtual assets. The underlying assets require that the underlying assets of virtual assets must be virtual assets that are currently available for retail users to trade on licensed exchanges in Hong Kong. At present, this means that only Bitcoin and Ethereum meet the requirements for redemption and trading of virtual assets. Virtual assets can be redeemed in cash or in kind, but they must be licensed for trading in Hong Kong. Traders who participate in redemption by or other regulated financial institutions need to hold an upgraded number plate, that is, they must abide by the standard terms and conditions applicable to licensed corporations that manage portfolios invested in virtual assets. Trusteeship of virtual assets must be managed by a third-party independent custodian, which must be a Hong Kong licensed exchange or other regulated financial institution. The custody account must be separated from the asset management company's own account. Most assets are placed in cold wallets and a few are placed in hot wallets for redemption. Private keys must be kept safely in Hong Kong to effectively prevent external attacks and properly back up the opinions of insiders. According to Weng Xiaoqi, CEO of one of the licensed virtual assets trading platforms in Hong Kong, at this stage, about 10 fund companies are preparing to launch virtual assets in Hong Kong, and about 100 companies are in the actual promotion stage. It is reported that issuers may need to conduct underlying asset custody and provide transaction clearing services through licensed exchanges, and several issuers have chosen to provide infrastructure for them, and even jointly issue them. Li Zhikai, global chief commercial officer of applying for spot bitcoin license, said that the approval of bitcoin in the United States means that different kinds of traditional investment tools, such as pensions and pension funds, can now be directly invested in bitcoin, which means that investors from a wider background, including retail and institutions, can participate in the bitcoin market. In addition, bitcoin is settled in kind to invest in such capital, which will have a more direct impact on the spot price of bitcoin and will bring to the virtual asset market. Wang Yi, director of the quantitative investment department of Southern Dongying, one of the issuers of virtual asset futures in Hong Kong, also said that after the US approved the spot, traditional financial institutions could further increase the market demand for bitcoin by buying bitcoin in the spot. Due to the limited supply of bitcoin, the demand increased or pushed up the price of bitcoin. Chen Peiquan, executive director of Victory Securities, a licensed virtual asset broker in Hong Kong, pointed out that allowing the spot bitcoin to be listed by US regulators is regarded as the key to linking virtual currency with physical exchanges, which will inevitably lead more investors to participate. 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台

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