比特币是纯粹的无政府主义

币圈资讯 阅读:40 2024-04-22 10:09:20 评论:0
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文章作者:SHINOBI 文章编译:Block unicorn

比特币的“治理”过程可以用一个词来明确而简洁地定义:无政府主义,在一个自愿且分散的系统中治理,以其他方式“治理”是完全不可能的。

"无政府主义" 对很多人来说是一个极具分歧的词汇,这个词汇本质上让人们觉得是一种混乱不堪,彻底无法控制的环境,这与无政府主义在任何层面上的实际含义都不符。它仅仅是一个缺乏统治者或中央权威的系统,所有的合作和协调都是在系统中的同行之间纯粹自愿的基础上进行的。原始希腊词汇 "anarhkia" 的词源本身就是“没有统治者”,其中 "an" 意味着没有,"arkhia" 意味着统治者。

这个概念是比特币作为一个分布式网络和协议运作的基础现实,网络上真的没有任何人掌控。如果有的话,那么它将不再是一个由主权个体自愿选择相互交互的分布式系统。

人们倾向于把比特币看作一种客观事实,作为人类的参照框架,就像物理定律存在一样,这并不正确。这种观念混淆了客观性、主观性和主观性之间的边界。

客观事实是存在的,不受人们主观信仰的影响。比如,重力法则意味着具有足够质量的物体会对周围所有其他物体施加引力。无论拒绝相信宇宙中这个事实的人有多少,都不会改变它。(主观)你可以说服整个人类,无论男女老少,实际上重力法则并不存在,(客观)但这并不能阻止重力对他们所有人产生影响。

以美元的价值为例,美元本质上有价值吗?这是一个客观真理的陈述吗?事实并非如此。美元之所以对个体有价值,唯一的原因是因为他们主观地赋予了它价值。为什么个体主观地赋予美元价值?因为其他个体也主观地赋予了美元价值,这就是互主观性。

这只是一个在许多个体之间共享的主观观点。这就是比特币的本质,是一个分布式的相互主观系统。那么比特币和美元之间的区别是什么呢?缺乏统治者和强制。美元体系有人掌控,联邦储备系统,实际通过提供信用发行新美元的商业银行,监管其使用以及能够与其互动的政府机构,它有纳税机构要求你在履行纳税义务时使用美元。

比特币没有类似的统治者,它没有联邦储备系统委员会,没有商业银行规定美元何时以及以何种数量投放流通。它没有任何人强迫你支付的税收,它只是一个分布式的经济参与者集合,他们自愿运行一段代码以便相互交互。

“但比特币有规则” ,它有规则。那是人们自愿选择加入的规则。在制定这些规则时,没有涉及到权力结构或治理结构。这些规则是由中本聪(Satoshi Nakamoto)发布到世界上的,自那时起加入网络的每个人都是自愿选择采纳这些规则的。没有任何结构规定“这就是规则”,只是一套每个人都完全自愿选择遵循的规则。

即使是多年来发生的对这些规则的变更,而这其中有相当多的变更,都是完全自愿的,没有治理结构或权威强加给任何人。没有“改变规则的方式”,任何人随时都可以站出来,提出一个新规则以添加到比特币协议和网络中。人们随时可以选择采纳新规则,如果有足够多的人这样做,那么它现在就是网络的规则。

人们常常认为,由于协议和网络本身有规则,因此存在一些围绕它的“根本规则”框架。这些根本规则必须遵循,以便更改系统本身的规则,或者是某种不能更改或随时间演变的系统目的或性质的有约束力的要求。这完全没有内化无政府主义系统实际上是什么的现实,除了人们自愿选择遵循的规则外,没有其他规则。

在这些规则的范围内,这是一种无政府状态。在这些规则的范围内,任何人在与他人互动中可以自愿做的事情都是被允许的。甚至这些规则本身只是通过纯粹无政府的过程达成的共识的结果,即人们在他们选择的框架内自愿互动。这就是它的本质,无论你有多么想曲解定义以适应其他框架。

在这里没有可求助的权威。除了共识规则本身之外,没有规定人们必须遵循的规则,甚至这都不能被要求或强制执行。你所能做的就是希望人们出于自己的自身利益选择继续遵循它们。在任何时候,一个有说服力的个体或团体都可以说服其他人甚至改变这些规则。如果发生这种情况,你对此无能为力,除了试图变得更有说服力。

这就是无政府状态。自由联合,没有任何形式的权威、强迫或对其他人如何联合以及以什么条件联合的控制。比特币就是无政府状态,如果这个事实让你感到不安或本能地想要反对它,那么实际上你从一开始就没有理解比特币。


The governance process of Bitcoin can be clearly and concisely defined in one word. In a voluntary and decentralized system, it is completely impossible to govern in other ways. Anarchism is a very divergent vocabulary for many people. This vocabulary essentially makes people feel that it is a chaotic and completely uncontrollable environment, which is inconsistent with the actual meaning of anarchism at any level. It is just a lack of rulers or central authority. All the cooperation and coordination of the system are carried out on a purely voluntary basis among peers in the system. The etymology of the original Greek vocabulary itself has no ruler, which means that the concept of ruler does not mean that Bitcoin is the basis for the operation of a distributed network and protocol. If there is, it will no longer be a distributed system where sovereign individuals voluntarily choose to interact with each other. People tend to regard Bitcoin as an objective thing. Reality as a reference frame of human beings is just like the existence of physical laws, which is not correct. This concept confuses the boundary between objectivity and subjectivity. The objective facts exist and are not affected by people's subjective beliefs. For example, the law of gravity means that objects with sufficient mass will exert gravity on all other objects around them, and no matter how many people refuse to believe in this fact in the universe, it will not change its subjectivity. You can convince the whole human being that the law of gravity does not actually exist. However, this does not prevent gravity from affecting all of them. Take the value of the dollar as an example. Is the dollar valuable in essence? Is this a statement of objective truth? It is not the case. The only reason why the dollar is valuable to individuals is because they give it value subjectively. Why do individuals give it value subjectively because other individuals also give it value subjectively? This is mutual subjectivity. This is just a subjective view shared among many individuals. This is the essence of Bitcoin. It is a distributed and mutually subjective system, so what is the difference between Bitcoin and the US dollar? There is no ruler and the mandatory US dollar system. Some people control the federal reserve system. Commercial banks that actually issue new US dollars by providing credit supervise their use and government agencies that can interact with them. There are tax agencies that require you to use US dollars when fulfilling your tax obligations. Bitcoin has no similar ruler. There is no federal reserve board and no commercial banks that stipulate when and how much US dollars are. Putting it into circulation, there is no tax that anyone forces you to pay. It is just a distributed collection of economic participants who voluntarily run a piece of code to interact with each other. But Bitcoin has rules. It has rules that people voluntarily choose to join. When formulating these rules, they did not involve the power structure or governance structure. These rules were released by Satoshi Nakamoto to the world. Since then, everyone who joined the network has voluntarily chosen to adopt these rules. There are no structural provisions. This is the rule. It is a set of rules that everyone chooses to follow voluntarily, even though many changes to these rules have taken place over the years, and quite a few of them are completely voluntary. There is no governance structure or authority imposed on anyone, and there is no way to change the rules. Anyone can come forward at any time and propose a new rule to add to the Bitcoin protocol and network. People can choose to adopt the new rule at any time. If enough people do this, it is now the rule of the network. People often think that it is made by. There are rules in the protocol and network itself, so there are some fundamental rule frameworks around it. These fundamental rules must be followed in order to change the rules of the system itself or the binding requirements of the purpose or nature of a system that cannot be changed or evolved over time. This has no reality of internalizing what an anarchist system actually is, and there are no other rules within the scope of these rules except those that people voluntarily choose to follow. This is an anarchy within the scope of these rules. What people can do voluntarily when interacting with others is allowed. Even these rules themselves are only the result of consensus reached through a purely anarchic process, that is, people interact voluntarily within the framework they choose. This is its essence. No matter how much you want to misinterpret the definition to adapt to other frameworks, there is no authority to turn to. There are no rules that people must follow except the consensus rules themselves, and even this cannot be required or enforced. All you can do is hope that people will come out. Choose to continue to follow them in your own interests. At any time, a convincing individual or group can convince others or even change these rules. If this happens, there is nothing you can do about it except trying to be more convincing. This is anarchy, free association, no form of authority coercion or control over how others unite and on what terms. Bitcoin is anarchy. If this fact makes you feel uneasy or instinctively want to oppose it, then you actually didn't understand Bitcoin from the beginning. 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台

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