EVM区块链发展趋势浅析

币圈资讯 阅读:37 2024-04-22 09:11:30 评论:0
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关于封装ZK-EVM的提议

最近,以太坊创始人Vitalik Buterin提出,将ZK-EVM封装到以太坊的L1。该提议的目标是在以太坊协议中创建原生系统,利用零知识证明来验证以太坊区块。

将ZK-EVM融合到以太坊核心的主要目的是减少区块链对外部代码库的依赖,从而降低与这些系统漏洞相关的风险。该提议表明,在协议级别封装ZK-EVM,并且使ZK-EVM成为以太坊的核心组成部分,代表区块链框架结构增强,可以提高以太坊网络操作的安全性、效率和处理速度。

这种集成也与以太坊的多客户端理念保持一致,即支持不同客户使用各种证明系统。封装ZK-EVM作为对以太坊基础设施的战略更新,目的在于解决可扩展性、隐私和效率挑战,从而支持以太坊的成长和对未来需求的适应。

ZK-EVM用例

ZK-VM(ZK虚拟机)的一个用例是Ploygon zkEVM,类似于用于区块链应用的“涡轮增压发动机”,与以太坊一起工作,但速度更快,更便宜。这种虚拟机使用零知识证明来处理交易,在基于以太坊强大安全性的同时加快速度并削减成本。

Polygon zkEVM结合了SNARKs和STARKs两种技术,使处理交易高效而快速。SNARKs有助于使数据变小,节省空间和成本,而STARKs则加快了证明交易合法的过程。通过同时运行这些证明生成器中的几个,Polygon zkEVM可以一次处理更多的交易,从而使整个系统更快、更顺畅。

另一个例子是Linea,这是一种具有EVM完整等效性的ZK-EVM,可与大多数以太坊的去中心化应用程序兼容。因此,开发人员可以将其DApp从以太坊移植到Linea,而无需进行广泛的修改。这种兼容性可以扩展到将代码迁移回以太坊或其他与EVM兼容的区块链,从而增强了Linea在更广泛的区块链生态系统中的适应性和互操作性。

由于它是等效EVM,因此与以太坊的主网相似,为开发人员提供了一个平台,使他们能够在熟悉的环境中创建和使用智能合约。这种相似性对习惯以太坊的开发人员非常友好,他们能够利用Linea而无需对其工作流程进行大量调整。

开发人员迁移到EVM链

Electric Capital的最新报告阐明了区块链领域中正在发生的转变:大量开发人员正在涌向EVM兼容链。该报告指出,有87%的多链开发人员已经在至少一条EVM兼容网络上工作。这表明EVM链对开发人员有很强的吸引力,开发人员愿意在上面花费时间和精力。

开发人员不仅在一条链上工作,还在不同的EVM兼容链中传播其想法和代码。EVM生态系统是开发人员最活跃的领域。EVM链吸引开发人员的原因很简单:对于初学者来说,这些EVM区块链融合了以太坊标准和协议,使开发人员可以轻松适应。他们可以使用原有的知识和技术,减少入行所需的时间和精力。

例如,EOS EVM充当EOS和以太坊生态系统之间的桥梁,让开发人员从以太坊带来了基于Solidity的项目、数字资产和DApps,融入EOS的生态。这种做法可以利用以太坊丰富的生态系统和成熟的工具,并将它们与功能丰富的EOS相结合。

EVM还支持Websocket,这是一种用于开发需要与服务器实时来回交谈的应用程序工具(使用常规的HTTP请求通常会有延迟)。这意味着开发人员可以直接在EOS EVM上构建响应更快和交互更好的应用程序,例如聊天应用程序、实时交易平台、DeFi通知和NFT铸造跟踪等。

以太坊及其工具箱和社区支持使开发人员可以访问文档、现成的智能合同模板和编码爱好者论坛。这些丰富的资源使建造、实验和创新变得更加容易。除了易用性,成本和可扩展性也很重要。由于以太坊的gas费有时会飙升,开发者正在寻找建造程序的场所同时避免高昂的成本。

与EVM兼容的区块链通常可以提供较低的成本和更高的性能,这使其对想要部署DApp或智能合约的参与者具有很强的吸引力。另外,L2解决方案和侧链的兴起意味着更强的可扩展性和更低的成本,同时与以太坊的生态系统保持友好。

迁移到EVM链的项目还有很多,例如Polylgon和币安智能链,它们都是DeFi项目和NFT市场的活跃场所,同时也有利于开发人员的建造、节省成本和吸引更多受众。实际上,开发人员本身也在进行战略思考,他们正在寻找能够将技术敏锐、经济意义和受众范围结合得最好的平台。向EVM兼容区块链的转移不仅是一种趋势,也是开发人员旨在最大程度地发挥区块链潜力的举动,重点是效率、可扩展性以及与更多用户建立联系的机会。

EVM作为成本效益的替代方案

区块链数据研究平台Flipside认为EVM在区块链领域中成为了对钱包友好的选择,它指出了一个大趋势:鉴于以太坊的高gas费和网络拥堵等阻碍,市场正在寻找更流畅的替代方案。

用户和开发人员更倾向于选择与EVM兼容的L2网络,可以说,对更低交易成本和更快处理时间的需求推动了这种选择。Flipside认为,这不仅仅只是短暂的趋势。市场正在经历转变,推动与EVM兼容的以太坊替代方案是行业的重大趋势,因为保持成本降低并提高效率是区块链行业的关键。

 新玩家和生态系统可能会在这个过程中出现,因为开发人员和用户会涌向在成本效率和性能之间取得正确平衡的平台。这可能会导致更多样化的区块链生态系统,即各种区块链和L2解决方案共同发展,为开发人员和用户提供更多选择。

EVM链和以太坊的前景将继续演变,旨在解决可扩展性和降低成本的升级。EVM链将随着以太坊改进方案的推出,继续适应其发展。随着以太坊生态系统的增长,如环境影响、治理以及不同系统如何共同工作等方面将扮演更重要的角色。此外,以太坊和与EVM兼容链无缝工作的能力,对于在不牺牲安全性或去中心化的前提来获得效率和用户体验的区块链生态系统至关重要。

Flipside认为EVM的兴起是预算友好的替代方案,这种趋势正在振奋竞争环境和加速推动创新,可能导致新平台和生态系统的诞生。随着区块链空间的不断发展,可持续性、治理和互操作性在塑造EVM链和以太坊的未来成功方面将愈加重要。在这种趋势中,适应性、效率和包容性将是最关键的几个方面。

小结

以太坊及其基础技术EVM正在经历一些重大的变化。对于开发人员、投资者以及对区块链爱好者来说,这是一个充满机会的阶段。随着越来越多的区块链与EVM兼容,以及在以太坊不断涌现的创新,不断扩大的EVM生态系统正在为探索、开发和投资打开了新的大门。

像ZK-EVM这样的创新使以太坊更具扩展性和私密性,使其成为开发去中心化应用程序的更佳场所。无论是要创建DeFi平台,创造独特的NFT体验,还是使用新的区块链应用程序,EVM工具都可以提供无限的可能性。


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