新高之际 重新审视市场

币圈资讯 阅读:33 2024-04-22 09:08:58 评论:0
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作者:区块链蓝海

去年12月更新了一篇对市场的看法,当时的观点认为经济衰退并演变成危机的可能性很大。

那么站在三个月后的当下,不论是外部环境还是市场都发生了一些变化。之前的一些判断也需要及时进行修正。今天是3月的第一天,来重新审视一下市场,我会尽量用简单的论点来阐述自己的看法。

一、宏观经济&货币政策

1、对于美国经济衰退的看法依旧维持不变

之前的文章就认为今年或者明年美国会出现衰退,目前英国、日本都已经陷入技术性衰退,我国实际上一只脚也迈入了,欧洲、东南亚各国都不好过,美国也一样。美国目前的银行业、商业地产、信贷都有隐患。

矮子里面找将军,美国相较于其他国家还是算好的。就业数据比较强劲,加上制造业回流开始见成效,所以美国经济的几个关键指标看起来还比较好,但随着高利率维持对经济造成创伤会持续。

2、3月乃至5月降息预期可能落空

之前市场预计美国会在3月开启降息,我自己也是这个观点。认为美联储或许会进行预防性降息。但是从公布的1月CPI数据和美联储官员的讲话来看,3月大概率是不会降息了,甚至5月都不一定会降息。现在的美联储担心抗通胀不果断演变成70年代的滞涨,也担心加息过头对经济造成影响,目前来看前者更符合。

另外从阴谋论的角度来看,还未出现大的经济体被美国加息拉爆,美国的目的还未实现,全世界都在苦苦挣扎着。

3、一季度应该比较安全

对于危机何时到来,去年底我认为可能在今年Q1或Q2季度会有明显的危机信号出现。得益于英伟达等科技企业表现亮眼,对美股市场情绪起到了很好的引领,小盘股也开始复苏。

市场有点无视降息落空,开始青睐中长期美债。而且美联储似乎对于信贷和地产的隐患已经在密切关注了,有可能采取类似BTFP这样的工具和措施来应对可能出现的潜在危机,即使出现也可能快速被解决。

总结,就目前给出的信息来看,不论是经济数据,还是金融市场的数据都还比较健康。这里我们走一步看一步,暂时判断第一季度的宏观面还是一个安全期。

有说居民超额储蓄要耗尽了,有说美国数据造假粉饰太平,有各种各样的怀疑,我觉得都合理。但是我们下注不能凭主观猜想,还是以公布的数据为准。

二、加密市场

去年底写文的时候已经明确表示已经是牛市,那时候比特币3万多,这才过去3个月已经6万4了,应该不会有人再质疑是牛市还是熊市。

目前市场有哪些特征:

1、叙事逻辑改变

本轮从去年10月底开始的行情由BTC ETF驱动,且ETF通过后除了刚开始那几天灰度卖出,其他时候都是净流入,证明场外资金不断下场。老韭菜被22年的熊市毒打,风险偏好保守很多人踏空,也不敢买BTC。新资金则没有这些顾虑,而且这些资管机构管理的资产动辄几十上百亿美金,随便漏一点出来都能把BTC拉到很高的价格,所以我们可以对这轮行情比特币的价格有更高的期待。

2、资金外溢有限

这次的行情也有明显的分化。因为目前只有BTC ETF通过,所以那些通过ETF进场的资金也只能买BTC,而无法转化成其他品种的购买力。

我们可以看到很多时候BTC一枝独秀,而这轮牛市表现较好的山寨通常是由热点和机构做市商推动。过去那种只要启动,所有币遍地开花普涨几乎没有出现。

市场炒新不炒旧,虽然每轮牛市都如此,但是之前的牛市行情中,老币或许会在资金外溢的条件下有不错的涨幅甚至新高。这轮牛市我们看到了,资金外溢极其有限,每天层出不穷的新币和热点已经吸走了很多资金,大量老币还趴在底部几乎不动,比上轮牛市高点还亏80%以上。

或许深套的人死拿着也不会再有机会解套,放弃幻想认清现实。可能新币涨3倍,老币也就涨30%。

3、市场更加专业化

从上一轮牛市开始,越来越多的专业机构和人员参与到市场中来,不论是团队资金实力、资源、技术、投研能力都是小韭菜比不了的。除了一级市场的投资,二级市场交易甚至链上新项目的参与都已经竞争很激烈,小散的生存空间和回报率会不断被压缩。我们小散选择一些机构不太愿意参与的细分领域参与会比较好,比如质押、早期项目交互,避免在二级市场直接与机构搏杀。

4、项目普遍高估值

17年,21年也是如此,牛市里资金充足,市场对于项目的预期都比较高,所以估值也高,项目动辄上线二级市场就几亿甚至几十亿的市值,所以市场发展到现在这个阶段,想在二级市场买到十倍币还是比较困难的。且一旦开始调整或者上行趋势结束,调整幅度不会小。

我们尽可能还是选择一些确定性的赛道,如AI、RWA、SOL、比特币生态、链游、模块化,每个赛道选1-2个龙头项目参与。或是深耕一个赛道,把一个赛道研究透彻,参与到早期项目中,博取超额收益也是一个不错的选择。

不能够今天看到这个涨了自己的没涨就割肉换仓,明天那个涨了又换仓,频繁调仓最后只能什么都没。

5、AI叙事

如果说BTC ETF能为加密市场带来源源不断的资金流入是本轮牛市的主轴,那么AI就是市场最大的板块叙事。科技七巨头撑着美股,里面表现最亮眼的就是英伟达,就是受益于AI。特斯拉、苹果等在AI叙事中表现不佳的股价就开始掉队。

不管你认为AI是不是和2000年互联网一样最终会泡沫破灭,但是它目前就是市场的主要上涨逻辑。只要美股AI的势头不结束,加密市场AI的故事也不会结束,这是最确定的逻辑。

三、总结

我依旧认为今年第四季度或是明年初,美国会陷入衰退。金融市场的情绪就像钟摆一样,总在极度乐观和悲观之间摇摆。等经济暴露出问题时,市场也会开始悲观,届时一定会带动风险市场下跌。

做好最坏的打算本没问题,但不要过早为还没发生的危机下注。黑天鹅不是猜出来的,等待确定信号出现再决定不迟,真正的大危机爆发前一定会有各种征兆出来。当下外部环境还比较安全的时候应适当地提高自己的风险偏好。

反思过去这几个月,我自己因为担忧高利率对经济和金融市场的影响,一直畏手畏脚,不敢把仓位加太大,涨了一点就想跑错过不少涨幅,唯一欣慰的就是没去做空。

我就是典型的预设一个结论,然后顺着路径去预测市场。想法领先市场太多,其实现在想想完全没必要,未来要吸取教训。


The author's blockchain Blue Ocean updated an article on the market last month. At that time, the view was that there was a great possibility that the economic recession would turn into a crisis. Then, some judgments standing three months later before some changes have taken place in both the external environment and the market need to be corrected in time. Today is the first day of the month to re-examine the market. I will try my best to explain my views with simple arguments. The macro-economic and monetary policy views on the US economic recession remain unchanged. The previous article thinks that there will be a recession in the United States this year or next year. At present, Britain and Japan have all fallen into a technical recession. China has actually entered Europe with one foot. Southeast Asian countries are having a hard time, and so is the United States. At present, there are hidden dangers in banking, commercial real estate and credit in the United States. Look for generals. Compared with other countries, the employment data in the United States is relatively strong, and the manufacturing backflow has begun to show results. Therefore, several key indicators of the American economy look relatively good, but with the high interest rate, The expectation that the interest rate cut will last for months or even months may fail. Before the market expected that the United States would start to cut interest rates in June, I also thought that the Fed might cut interest rates preventively, but judging from the published monthly data and the speeches of Fed officials, it is highly probable that it will not cut interest rates even every month. At present, the Fed is worried that the anti-inflation indecisiveness will turn into stagflation in the decade, and that excessive interest rate hikes will have an impact on the economy. At present, the former is more in line with the other reasons. From a theoretical point of view, no big economy has been blown up by the US interest rate hike. The goal of the United States has not yet been achieved. The whole world is struggling. The first quarter should be safer. At the end of last year, I think there may be obvious crisis signals this year or quarter. Thanks to the bright performance of NVIDIA and other technology companies, it has played a good role in leading the mood of the US stock market. Small-cap stocks have also begun to recover. The market has somewhat ignored interest rate cuts and failed to favor medium and long-term US debt, and the Fed seems to believe. The hidden dangers of loans and real estate have been paid close attention to. It is possible to adopt tools and measures like this to deal with possible potential crises, and even if they appear, they may be solved quickly. To sum up, the information given so far is relatively healthy, whether it is economic data or financial market data. Here, let's take a step by step and temporarily judge whether the macro-level of the first quarter is a safe period. It is said that residents' excess savings will be exhausted, and there are all kinds of doubts about the falsification and whitewashing of American data. It's all reasonable, but we can't make a bet based on subjective guess or the published data. Second, when writing at the end of last year, the encryption market clearly stated that it was already a bull market. At that time, there were more than 10,000 bitcoins. It should not be questioned whether it was a bull market or a bear market. What are the characteristics of the narrative logic of the current market? The current round of market is driven from the end of last year, and after passing, except for the gray-scale sales in the first few days, it is a net inflow, which proves that the off-exchange funds are constantly ending. The risk preference of leek being beaten by bear market in 2000 is conservative, and many people are afraid to buy new funds, so they don't have these concerns. Moreover, the assets managed by these asset management institutions can be pulled to a very high price if they leak a little at will, so we can have higher expectations for the price of bitcoin in this round of market, and the capital spillover is limited. This market is also obviously divided, because at present, only the funds that pass the market can be bought, but they can not be converted into the purchasing power of other varieties. We can see that in many cases, the shanzhai, which stands out and performs well in this bull market, is usually driven by hot spots and institutional market makers. In the past, as long as all coins were started to blossom everywhere, there was almost no speculation in the market. Although this was the case in every bull market, in the previous bull market, the old coins might have a good increase or even a new high under the condition of capital spillover. In this bull market, we saw that the capital spillover was extremely limited, and new coins and hot spots emerged one after another every day, which had absorbed a lot of funds. A large number of old coins are still lying at the bottom, barely moving, and they are still losing more than the high point of the last round of bull market. Perhaps those who are deep-set will never have a chance to untie themselves, give up their illusions and recognize the reality. Maybe the new coins will double and the old coins will rise, and the market will become more specialized. Since the last round of bull market, more and more professional institutions and personnel have participated in the market. No matter the team's financial strength, resources and technology investment and research ability, the small leek can't compare with it. Except for the investment in the primary market, the transaction in the secondary market and even the participation in The living space and return rate of the small company will be continuously compressed. It will be better for us to participate in the sub-sectors that some institutions are reluctant to participate in, such as pledging early project interaction and avoiding direct fighting with institutions in the secondary market. The valuation of the project is generally high every year, and the market is full of funds in the bull market, so the expectations for the project are high, so the valuation is also high. The secondary market has a market value of hundreds of millions or even billions, so the market wants to buy it in the secondary market at this stage. It is still difficult to reach ten times the currency, and once the adjustment is started or the upward trend ends, the adjustment range will not be small. As far as possible, we still choose some certain tracks, such as bitcoin eco-chain tour modularization. Each track chooses a leading project to participate in or deeply cultivate a track. It is also a good choice to thoroughly participate in a track research in early projects to gain excess returns. We can't cut the meat and change positions when we see that it has gone up today, but it will go up and change positions frequently tomorrow. Finally, we can only change positions. Nothing is narrated. If it is said that the continuous inflow of capital into the encryption market is the main axis of this bull market, then it is the largest sector in the market. The seven giants of narrative technology are supporting the US stock market. The most eye-catching performance in the US stock market is that NVIDIA has benefited from the poor performance of Tesla Apple and other stock prices in the narrative. No matter whether you think that the bubble will eventually burst like the Internet in, it is the main rising logic of the market at present. As long as the momentum of the US stock market does not end the story of the encryption market. It won't end. This is the most certain logical conclusion. I still think that the United States will fall into recession in the fourth quarter of this year or early next year. The mood of the financial market will always swing between extreme optimism and pessimism like a pendulum. When the economy is exposed, the market will also become pessimistic. At that time, it will definitely drive the risk market to fall. It is no problem to prepare for the worst, but don't bet on the crisis that hasn't happened too early. Wait for a definite signal before making a decision. Before the real big crisis breaks out, there will be various signs. At present, when the external environment is still relatively safe, we 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台

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