ABCDE：2024年公链基础设施思考

The most popular track in the recent primary market is undoubtedly the second, and the projects discussed every day are concentrated on these two tracks. Personally, sometimes I can discuss or predict that the artificial intelligence bubble will reach its peak in the next few years. With hundreds of new projects on the line, the market value of the track will skyrocket, and finally when the bubble bursts and chaos follows, the real corner of the intersection of artificial intelligence and cryptocurrency will be found. Animals will appear to push this track and the whole industry forward, so it is worth taking a step back and observing the changes that have taken place in the infrastructure layer, especially the public chain infrastructure track in recent months. Some new developments in this field are definitely worth discussing. When the concept of modularity and layer was first introduced, the market actually spent a long time to digest and understand it. Now this concept has become ingrained and various infrastructures have proliferated. The number of infrastructure, application users has reached an exaggerated stage. In the past few months, there have been different technological advances in the implementation layers. Each layer has spawned new technical solutions, and even the concept of the settlement layer is no longer unique. Let's briefly discuss the representative technology of each layer. The most popular concept in the implementation layer is undoubtedly the waiting project, and existing projects such as Yihe are also planning to upgrade in this direction. However, just as not all projects protect privacy. Projects marked as parallel actually have different technical roadmaps and ultimate goals. It is obvious that the transition from sequential processing to parallel processing can significantly improve performance under optimistic circumstances. In parallel, there are actually several different technical ways. From the perspective of how transactions are parallelized, there is nothing particularly new in the world. It comes down to the difference between pre-verification and post-verification. The pre-verification represented by sum requires the transaction to clearly state its modification chain. What parts of the state this allows pre-checking to detect any state conflicts before the block is produced, such as visiting the same pool and discarding the conflicting transactions if conflicts are detected. Post-transaction verification is also called optimistic parallelism, which means that it initially assumes that there are no conflicts and contains transactions, and then after execution, it will check whether there are conflicts. Any conflicting transactions are declared as invalid, and the results are refreshed and repeated until all transactions in the block are executed and similar solutions are used. We also see in the primary market. There are customized parallelization solutions for scenarios involving state conflicts, such as accessing the same pool mentioned above. However, from an engineering point of view, these solutions seem to be relatively complicated and their commercial feasibility is still uncertain. The importance attached to parallelism can also be divided into two schools, one of which is represented by sum, and they give priority to parallel transactions as the main expansion method, making parallelization the main narrative method, for example, in addition to optimistic parallel processing, it is also specifically aimed at asynchronism. Another school of thought is developed to supplement parallel processing, represented by sum, in which parallelization is one of the expansion solutions, but it is not the only one. Parallelization is used as an auxiliary solution to describe that performance improvement depends more on other technical solutions, such as the consensus mechanism that focuses on virtual machine collocation optimization, and the signature verification of network communication mechanism that focuses on modular architecture optimization of new clients in the next stage, aiming at realizing real-time blockchain. First of all, it is built on the developed high-performance clients. Then, the state synchronization mechanism of the whole node is further optimized and enhanced, which only synchronizes the state differences instead of all the data. The hardware design uses a lot of high performance with storage capacity to access the state and other aspects to avoid the slow improvement of the disk data structure. This comprehensive optimization covers the software and hardware data structure, disk network communication, and transaction sequencing and parallel processing, which push the performance ceiling to the limit and approach the concept of real-time blockchain. The three layers have not yet appeared particularly significant. Technical iteration, so the heat of this track is far less than the upgrade of only a few major players in the executive layer game. In addition, the cost of various layer solutions has been greatly reduced, which makes it less expensive now. Interestingly, the greater impact is that it is the first project to put forward the concept of layer after going online, raising the track from the fully diluted upper limit of $100 million to $100 million, thus expanding the landscape and imagination. Many new application chains naturally prefer to be independent from it. Technically speaking, it is more like an enhanced version of Yes. For example, it adopts a consensus mechanism, which is theoretically more decentralized than supporting more nodes. It also supports unsupported functions, such as validity certification. However, the technical difference is far less important than the ecosystem, and it still needs to catch up with the launch of the main network a few days ago. As one of the projects with the strongest narrative and the best business cooperation in this round, I personally feel that the adoption rate will not be low. Theoretically, as long as I feel safe. The price is cheap, and not many projects really care whether you use validity certificate or fraud certificate or whether you support it. It is interesting to mention that the following three are an excellent public blockchain, which initially focused on fragmentation and continues to do so. However, in addition to fragmentation, it has also entered the field. It is cheaper than the supported fast settlement chain abstraction, and recently introduced chain signature to allow users to sign any online transaction through a single account. Their founder is Transformers VIII. It is very famous that one of the people was patted on the shoulder by Mr. Huang in the world. They are currently planning to hire engineers and will release relevant announcements next month. As a hexagonal warrior, I have also devoted myself to the track. Because the first floor does not support smart contracts and direct settlement, almost every second-floor solution will be regarded as the only difference. It seems that if they do not do this, they will lose the qualification to be called. Recently, a new project said that I will not pretend. I won't pretend that I'm settling on the internet, but I'm quite interesting to serve the ecology. The only unconventional scaling solution is introduced to act as a pseudo in this framework and become a new settlement layer due to its universal isomorphic binding technology. I will mention two innovative methods I have encountered, but I won't mention specific projects. One will not only serve as a storage layer for high-performance training data and training trajectories of large models, but the other will improve the code with the same bottom layer to provide a more stable network state under unstable conditions, such as the initial layer of the dynamic network with multiple nodes randomly exiting every round. 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台

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