Dencun升级技术概述以及潜在的市场影响

币圈资讯 阅读:41 2024-04-22 05:07:37 评论:0
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以太坊Dencun升级将引入“Proto-DankSharding”,旨在降低L2区块链的交易成本并解决可扩展性。该升级构成了以太坊雄伟战略的一部分,以增强其用户的可扩展性和降低交易成本。本文将简单介绍Dencun升级的技术组成部分、发展过程及其对以太坊网络的交易能力和成本效率的潜在影响。

Dencun核心功能:Proto-DankSharding

Proto-DankSharding是Dencun的核心升级,可降低L2区块链的交易成本并降低数据可用性成本,从而解决关键的可扩展性挑战。这将为最终实施“Danksharding”奠定基础,并进一步扩大这些益处。

发展过程

Dencun升级是Cancun-Deneb的简称,其中Cancun专注于执行层的网络可扩展性,Deneb则专注于改善以太坊的共识层。 在此次升级中,EIP-4844是核心内容,而EIP-1153,EIP-4788,EIP-6780和EIP-7514等改善提议也是升级的一部分。

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Dencun升级的部署过程包括在各个测试网络上的激活,今年1月底在Goerli和Sepolia测试网的激活之后,2月7号也成功完成了在Holesky 测试网进行测试的最后阶段。

具有Dencun功能的以太坊最终版本客户端有望在2月22日之前发布,验证者还有大约两周时间在其节点上安装更新的客户端版本。

目前,以太坊开发人员已经分享了Geth V1.13.12的信息,也称为Edolus,并计划于3月13日13:55 UTC,区块高度8626176在主网上进行Dencun升级。该日期需要得到开发者的批准,并通过开源软件平台GitHub 确认。

Dencun升级的技术创新

Dencun升级引入著名的技术创新之一是“blob”,旨在通过以太坊节点临时存储和离链压缩大量交易数据,减少存储和处理要求。blob能够暂时存储数据,这仅对于短期交易验证是必需的,最终可以删除数据以防网络存储过载。数据处理过程的安全性和有效性是通过检测数据更改的加密技术来保证的。

根据此前的报告,Proto-Danksharding将每个区块的blob数量减少到16个,每个区块的blob大小不超过128KB。因此,区块空间预计将增加大约2MB。附加的数据空间将使optimistic和零知识rollup可以在链上发布对交易数据的证明,它将通过blob而不是“calldata”提供实际数据。blob数据将在两周后删除,而“calldata”则无限期存储在以太坊区块链上。

对交易能力和成本的影响

Dencun升级实施后有望显著提高以太坊的交易处理能力,最终使网络每秒处理30,000-100,000笔交易。这种增强对于以太坊支持不断增长的DAPP和用户的生态系统的能力至关重要。

此外,Dencun升级将使以太坊内部和rollup相关的成本降低10倍,提高以太坊的可扩展性和成本效益。具体来说,该升级将使以太坊交易成本从当前的平均0.23美元降至0.02美元,这种变化可能会以太坊rollup路线图的加速采用。同时,较低的成本将使L2解决方案更具吸引力和竞争力。

由于EIP-4844能够将rollup支付的块空间费用减少超过10倍以上,Dencun升级可能会在短期内减少以太坊协议的费用收入。该升级的成功可以通过以下几个指标来衡量:L2采用blob交易类型;L2排序器费用支付降低;L2的交易费用降低;blob费用增加,使“垃圾邮件”数据在经济上不再可行;长期将采用以太坊作为数据可用性(DA),而非竞争性的替代方案,例如Celestia等。

对验证者和质押运营商的影响

Lido和Rocketpool等质押服务商(以及来自Coinbase,Binance和Kraken等主要参与者的质押量)的扩展一直是以太坊社区中最重要的积极研究领域之一,以改善以太坊网络的安全性。

Ebunker认为,随着ETH质押量的增加,共识层承担了更大的压力。大量验证器会导致gossip消息的增加以及信标状态大小的增长,存档的Lighthouse节点目前已占据了16TB的空间。

虽然可以通过增加最大有效余额(目前为32 ETH)来降低信息量和信标状态的增长速度,但是引入了此类改变需要一种微妙的平衡,这会增加Solo以太坊验证者的门槛。

Dencun升级已经在着手解决这一问题,一些解决方案(例如EIP-7514增加Max Epoch Churn限制)会降低新验证者加入网络的速率。

Dencun升级的市场影响

Dencun升级可能会影响以太坊网络的市场价值,主要表现在以下几个方面:

网络功能增强:Dencun升级可以显著提高以太坊的交易处理能力并降低成本,并吸引更多的开发人员和用户进入以太坊生态系统。以太坊网络效率和采用率的提高可能会推动对ETH的需求,并对其价格产生相应的影响。

投资者的感知:Dencun的成功部署可以增强投资者对以太坊的长期生存能力及其开发团队执行复杂升级能力的信心。这种可感知的可靠性和前进的动力可能会影响以太坊作为一项投资的吸引力,这可能会导致以太坊投资价值的上升。

市场炒作和情绪:加密货币市场对投资者的情绪高度敏感。期待Dencun升级利好或对其成功实施的市场反应,可能会导致短期价格波动,同时交易者和投资者也会根据对以太坊功能和市场地位的预期影响来调整其持仓。

随着Dencun升级在以太坊测试网顺利激活以及3月份即将在主网全面实施,以太坊的交易处理能力和效率将大幅提高。总体来说,Dencun升级是以太坊的一次巨大演变,解决了直接和长期可扩展性、安全性和效率的问题。

此次升级中旨在优化数据可用性和质押操作的EIP可显著增强网络的性能和用户体验。Dencun升级通过实施Proto-Danksharding和引入blob来应对区块链网络面临的紧迫挑战,是以太坊为提高其可扩展性和降低交易成本作出持续努力的里程碑。


The upgrade of Ethereum will be introduced to reduce the transaction cost of blockchain and solve the scalability. This upgrade constitutes a part of Ethereum's grand strategy to enhance the scalability of its users and reduce the transaction cost. This paper will briefly introduce the development process of the technical components of the upgrade and its potential impact on the transaction capacity and cost efficiency of Ethereum network. The core function is that the core upgrade can reduce the transaction cost of blockchain and reduce the data availability cost, thus solving the key scalability challenges. This will To lay the foundation for the final implementation and further expand these benefits, the development process upgrade is referred to as the abbreviation, which focuses on the network scalability of the implementation layer, while focusing on improving the consensus layer of Ethereum, which is the core content in this upgrade, and the improvement proposal is also part of the upgrade. The deployment process of the upgrade includes activation on various test networks at the end of this year, and after the activation of the test network, the final version of the functional Ethereum was successfully completed in the final stage of testing on the test network. The user terminal is expected to release the verifier before, and the verifier still has about two weeks to install the updated client version on its node. At present, the information shared by Ethereum developers is also called and is planned to be upgraded on the main network at the block height on, and the date needs to be approved by the developer and confirmed by the open source software platform. One of the famous technological innovations is to reduce storage and processing by temporarily storing and offline compressing a large number of transaction data through Ethereum nodes. It is required to be able to temporarily store data, which is only necessary for short-term transaction verification. Finally, data can be deleted to prevent network storage overload. The security and effectiveness of the data processing process are guaranteed by the encryption technology that detects data changes. According to previous reports, the number of each block is reduced to 10, and the size of each block is not more than 10, so the block space is expected to increase by about additional data space, which will enable zero knowledge to publish the proof of transaction data on the chain, and it will pass rather than provide it. The actual data will be deleted after two weeks, but it will be stored in the blockchain of Ethereum indefinitely, which will have an impact on the transaction capacity and cost. After the implementation of the upgrade, it is expected to significantly improve the transaction processing capacity of Ethereum, and eventually make the network process transactions every second. This enhancement is very important for Ethereum's ability to support the growing ecosystem of users. In addition, the upgrade will reduce the internal and related costs of Ethereum by a factor of two, and improve the scalability and cost-effectiveness of Ethereum. The change of easy cost from the current average dollar to the dollar may accelerate the adoption of Ethereum roadmap, and at the same time, the lower cost will make the solution more attractive and competitive. Because the paid block space cost can be reduced by more than two times, the upgrade may reduce the fee income of Ethereum protocol in a short time. The success of the upgrade can be measured by the following indicators: adopting transaction type sorter to pay the lower transaction cost, reducing the cost and increasing the cost, making spam data economical. It is no longer feasible in the world to adopt Ethereum as a data availability rather than a competitive alternative for a long time, such as the impact on verifiers and pledge operators, and the expansion of pledge amount of pledge service providers and major participants from Hehe, etc. It has always been one of the most important active research areas in Ethereum community to improve the security of Ethereum network. It is believed that with the increase of pledge amount, the consensus layer bears greater pressure, and a large number of verifiers will lead to the increase of messages and the growth of beacon status. Although the space occupied by the node can be reduced by increasing the maximum effective balance, the introduction of such changes requires a delicate balance, which will increase the threshold of Ethereum verifiers. Some solutions have been started to solve this problem, such as increasing restrictions, which will reduce the rate at which new verifiers join the network. The market impact of the upgrade may affect the market value of Ethereum network, mainly in the following aspects. The enhancement and upgrading of network functions can significantly improve the transaction processing capacity of Ethereum, reduce the cost and attract more developers and users to enter the Ethereum ecosystem. The improvement of the efficiency and adoption rate of Ethereum network may promote the demand for it and have a corresponding impact on its price. The successful deployment of investors' perception can enhance investors' confidence in the long-term viability of Ethereum and its development team's ability to perform complex upgrades. This perceived reliability and driving force may affect. The attraction of Ethereum as an investment may lead to an increase in the investment value of Ethereum, market speculation and emotional encryption. The money market is highly sensitive to investors' emotions, and the market reaction to its successful implementation may lead to short-term price fluctuations. At the same time, traders and investors will adjust their positions according to the expected impact on the function and market position of Ethereum. With the upgrade, Ethereum will be successfully activated on the test network and the transaction of Ethereum will be fully implemented on the main network in January. The processing capacity and efficiency will be greatly improved. Generally speaking, the upgrade is a great evolution of Ethereum, which solves the problems of direct and long-term scalability, security and efficiency. The upgrade aimed at optimizing data availability and pledge operation can significantly enhance the performance and user experience of the network. The implementation and introduction of the upgrade to meet the urgent challenges faced by the blockchain network is a milestone in Ethereum's continuous efforts to improve its scalability and reduce transaction costs. 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台

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