区块链游戏挖矿法律风险之新币挖矿

币圈资讯 阅读:40 2024-04-22 04:52:19 评论:0
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引言:

2023年2月21日,币安上线第 47 期项目 Portal,用户可在 Launchpad网站通过质押 BNB、FDUSD 获得 Portal 代币 PORTAL 奖励。

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此前的Axie Infinity在币安Launchpad 销售期间,由最初价格0.1美元飙升至164.9美元。回报率高达1649倍。是Binance Launchpad最赚钱的项目。

那么Launchpad这类币圈的投资方式,对于用户而言,是否会有什么法律风险呢?

币安Launchpad与Web3 游戏平台Portal

Binance Launchpad是一种虚拟货币投资方式。对于项目方而言,他们可以在Launchpad平台上销售他们的代币,为项目筹集资金;对投资者而言,他们可以用便宜的价格,买到将要上市的新币。

Portal 是一个 Web3 游戏平台,该网站列出了 200 多种游戏,涵盖 MMORPG、策略游戏、生存游戏等各种类型。Portal Gaming旨在基于LayerZero连接不同区块链网络的游戏和玩家,建立一个统一的 Web3 游戏生态系统,并为玩家提供大量游戏的访问和游戏分发机会。

Portal Coin是Portal gaming平台的通用代币,可用于平台的治理、游戏中买卖物品等。

用户通过质押持有的币安平台代币BNB、FDUSD,可获得 Portal 代币 PORTAL 奖励,PORTAL 共计可挖矿 7 天。截止2024年2月27日,据币安官网数据显示,PORTAL 矿池已质押超 80 亿美元资产,其中 BNB 矿池已存入超 1600 万枚 BNB(约 60 亿美元);FDUSD 矿池已经存入约超 2 亿枚 FDUSD (约 20 亿美元)。

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币安、火币、欧意等交易所都曾发起过多起Launchpad,例如币安交易所,除了Axie以外,平台曾发起的The Sandbox、StepN等Web3游戏项目,都获得了巨大的回报。

对于交易所而言,通过发起Launchpad项目,会使更多的用户在交易所中购买交易所的平台币,这也有利于提升平台币的价格,对于项目方而言,此种方式也是积累用户,项目发币的渠道,对于用户而言,将来会有新币卖出的收益。一石三鸟。

那么投资Web3游戏项目新币挖矿,有没有亏损的可能?

参与Launchpad 的前提,是需要持有交易所的平台币。例如Portal新币挖矿项目,用户需要存入BNB、FDUSD,那么在这质押期间,如果用户持有的平台币下跌,在挖币周期届满后,用户虽然获取了项目代币奖励,但却亏损了平台币。当然,投的越多,亏的越多。

在假设平台币价稳定的前提下,如果用户参与Launchpad所获得的代币奖励是撸空投所得,那么无论项目代币的价值如何,对于用户来说,确实是稳赚不亏的,但如果需要使用平台币购买新币的方式,那用户是会盈利还是亏损,则取决于将来新币上市后,将新币卖出的价格。上市价低于申购价,用户亏损,上市价高于申购价,用户获利。

若用户参与Launchpad产生亏损,如何维权?

直接说答案:风险自担。

此前邵律师的文章《海外代投ICO项目,有哪些法律风险?》对ICO(首次代币发行)进行过分析,ICO项目的白皮书,几乎是投资人了解该项目的唯一信息来源,项目跑路的风险极高。

Launchpad本质是IEO(nitial exchange offering,首次交易所发行),因为是交易所审查之后才会让项目在交易所发起,相较于ICO,风险确实会低一些。

但无论是ICO还是IEO,在我国都存在政策风险。2017年9月4日《关于防范代币发行融资风险的公告》中提到,首次代币发行(ICO),向投资者募集比特币、以太币等所谓“虚拟货币”,本质上是一种未经批准非法公开融资的行为。一些不法分子还以ICO、IFO、IEO等花样翻新的名目发行代币,具有较强的隐蔽性和迷惑性。

换句话说,因为此类投资活动本身在我国并不具有合法性,即使投资亏损,或平台跑路,用户难以维权。

对于Web3游戏项目方而言,参与Launchpad进行IEO,会有什么法律风险?

对于项目方来说,政策风险所引发的最大风险莫过于刑事法律风险。如果项目方面向国内客户IEO,可能涉嫌非法吸收公众存款罪。非吸罪名中的非法性,公开性,利诱性,不特定性几个特征,无论是ICO还是IEO,都全部符合——公开向不特定用户宣传,又违反了国内政策,再说利诱性,正是因为有获利可能,用户才会为获取新币质押平台币。

结语

本文以币安近期上线的Web3游戏项目Portal为例,简单分析了新币挖矿的玩法及法律风险。下一篇文章,我们来聊一聊Web3游戏中的质押挖矿。


Introduction: In the first phase of the project, users can get tokens through pledge on the website. During the previous sales period, the initial price of US dollars soared to US dollars, which was the most profitable project. So, is there any legal risk for users in this kind of coin circle investment? Coin security and game platform is a virtual currency investment method. For the project parties, they can sell their tokens on the platform to raise funds for the project. For investors, they can. Buying new coins to be listed at a cheap price is a game platform. The website lists a variety of games, including strategies, games, survival games and other types. It aims to establish a unified game ecosystem based on games and players connecting different blockchain networks and provide players with a large number of opportunities for game access and game distribution. The universal tokens of the platform can be used to manage the platform, buy and sell goods in the game, etc. Users can get token rewards by pledging the coins held by the platform, which can be mined in total. According to the data of Coin Security official website, the mine pool has pledged assets of over 100 million US dollars, of which over 10,000 pieces of about 100 million US dollars have been deposited in the mine pool, and over 100 million pieces of about 100 million US dollars have been deposited in the mine pool. Exchanges such as Europe and Italy have initiated many games, such as those launched by the Coin Security Exchange except other platforms, which have achieved great returns. For the exchange, launching the project will enable more users to buy platform coins of the exchange, which is also conducive to raising the price of platform coins. As far as the project side is concerned, this way is also a channel to accumulate coins for users' projects. For users, there will be gains from selling new coins in the future, so whether there is a loss in investing in game projects and mining new coins is a prerequisite for possible participation. For example, users need to deposit the platform coins of the exchange. During this pledge period, if the platform coins held by users fall, after the expiration of the coin mining period, users will lose money, although they have won the project token reward. Of course, the more thanks they have to the platform coins. On the premise that the price of the platform currency is stable, if the token reward obtained by users' participation is "airdrop income", then no matter how the value of the project token is, it is indeed a steady profit for users. However, if users need to use the platform currency to buy new coins, whether users will make profits or lose depends on the price of selling new coins after listing in the future. The market price is lower than the subscription price, and the market price is higher than the subscription price. If users participate in the loss, how to defend their rights directly? The risk of the case is at your own risk. Previously, Mr. Shao's article What are the legal risks of overseas investment projects? The white paper of the project is almost the only source of information for investors to understand the project. The risk of running away is extremely high. Because it is the first exchange issue, the project will be launched on the exchange after the exchange review. Compared with the risk, there is indeed a policy risk in both China and China. The announcement on preventing the financing risk of token issuance mentioned the first. The issuance of sub-tokens to raise so-called virtual currency such as bitcoin and ethereum from investors is essentially an unauthorized illegal public financing. Some lawless elements also issue tokens in the name of fancy renovation, which is more concealed and confusing. In other words, because such investment activities are not legal in China, even if the investment losses or the platform users are difficult to defend their rights, what legal risks will there be for the game project parties to participate? For the project parties, it will be triggered by policy risks. The biggest risk is the criminal legal risk. If the project is suspected of illegally absorbing public deposits from domestic customers, it may be illegal, open, attractive and unspecified in the crime of non-absorption. No matter whether it is or all, it is in line with the public propaganda to unspecified users and violates the domestic policy. Besides, it is because of the possibility of profit that users will pledge the platform currency to obtain the new currency. Conclusion This paper briefly analyzes the gameplay and legal risks of new currency mining with the example of the game project recently launched by Currency Security. Next article, let's talk about pledge mining in the game. 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台

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