超越价格升值:区块链新手入门

币圈资讯 阅读:39 2024-04-22 04:51:51 评论:0
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作者:Jason Di Piazza、Jonah Burian 编译:Block unicorn

美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 最近批准了比特币现货 ETF,这代表着机构采用区块链技术的关键进步。

有了熟悉的、受监管的、流动性强的 ETF 包装,数字资产投机的技术障碍现在已大大缓解。这些基金的资产持续增长(以及越来越多的投机)清楚地证明了这一点。

但对于机构投资者来说,资产价格波动、耸人听闻的媒体报道和监管审查(即使是任意且反复无常的)都会导致对该技术的广泛误解。

此外,声称区块链的价值完全取决于“杀手级应用程序”的出现,忽视了其基本原则:无需中介机构的价值创造和交换本身就是杀手级应用程序。

想象一下从中间商施加的限制和费用中解放出来的数字环境。这样的环境预示着一个创新、效率和可及性的新时代。

为了实现这一愿景,我们寻求阐明区块链独特的构建结构,为这个新的数字未来铺平道路。

从网络效应到寡头垄断

当我们都渴望更大的便利、速度和负担能力时,更加一体化的数字生活就出现了。

2019 年至 2022 年间,全球在线购物者增长了约 10 亿。电子商务目前占全球零售额的近 20%,每年超过 4.2 万亿美元。

到 2024 年,全球云计算收入将达到近6800亿美元,而去年新数据中心的支出将超过2000亿美元。

游戏已经是最大的娱乐类别,预计总收入将以近 8% 的复合年增长率增长,预计到 2027 年广告收入将翻一番。

智能手机的普及意味着企业可以快速且经济高效地进入全球市场。规模是一种商品。

增长取决于产品差异化,产品差异化越来越注重开发卓越的客户体验。

方便、快捷、廉价且先进的界面可提高客户满意度,推动良性增长循环。这些网络效应导致市场主导地位和整合。Facebook、谷歌、Instagram、Netflix 和 YouTube 就是典型的例子。

数字化参与的这种演变是有据可查的。但从客户体验的角度来看,克里斯·迪克森的《Read Write Own》是一部阐释性的作品。他熟练地讲述了在线用户关系、体验和主要参与模式,同时强调了区块链的变革潜力。

用商业术语来说,这种占主导地位的参与模式简称为“即服务”。在这里,直接所有权被快速、高效和廉价的按使用付费或基于订阅的访问所取代 - 所有这些都通过增强的界面和精心设计的客户体验(例如,亚马逊的1-Click)实现。

但参与当今的数字生态系统仍需要权衡:便利性与个人隐私性。

数据驱动世界中的数字主权

个人推动数据驱动的经济,利用他们的生活细节,将自主权交给优先考虑利润而非隐私的算法。我们的在线活动产生的数据成为资助创新和推动价值创造的货币。

然而,在当今的互联网中,少数主导平台控制着这些数据并垄断了价值增值,集中了财富和影响力。

建立一个惠及所有人的数字生态需要一个新的协调引擎,优先考虑开放开发、用户同意、数据可移植性和在线价值创造的公平补偿。

区块链技术为通用数字协调层提供了明确的蓝图。通过消除中介机构,区块链恢复了对我们的数据以及从我们的在线活动中获得的价值的完全控制。他们通过围绕共同的激励、目标和价值观调整社区来改变数字格局。公平分配和用户授权是基本现实,而不仅仅是理想。

调整激励措施,建立计算完整性

在我们当前的数字生态系统中,硬件所有者本质上控制着在其上运行的软件,决定了终端用户的分发和访问条款。这涵盖从个人电脑到智能手机再到大型数据中心。

但数据中心成本昂贵,运行大型集中式设施可以提高效率。这也将影响力集中在少数大型硬件所有者身上。

通过利用分布式计算,区块链挑战了硬件和软件之间的传统动态。这将控制权分布在整个网络中,将影响力从中心转移到外围。类似于每个人都可以看到和使用但无人控制的共享数字笔记本,区块链允许陌生人协作、创造和获取价值。

直接的点对点互动营造了一个更具包容性、协作性和繁荣的数字环境。然而,点对点模型需要信任和协调。

当适当调整时,激励措施是塑造人类行为和协调的基础。当与通过一致适用的法律框架和个人财产权建立的经济安全联系起来时,它们创造了一个自我强化的生态系统。

区块链架构本质上通过共识算法、代币经济学和智能合约嵌入了激励机制和产权。这些工具(定义如下)可确保参与者因对网络安全、效率和整体价值做出贡献的行为而获得奖励。

  • 共识算法:这些是管理全球分布式计算机(节点)之间集体协议的基本规则。它们维护区块链的完整性和可信性,在没有中央权威的情况下促进透明且不可变的交易记录。共识算法就像一个社区,每个家庭(节点)都投票同意一项决定,确保公平、信任和平等。

  • 代币经济学:融合传统市场机制(如稀缺性、价值增值、联盟、治理和效用),打造新的数字经济前沿,其中战略激励支撑每笔交易,培育促进网络增长和安全的行为。代币经济学应该调整财务成果,并激励有利于和确保整个网络增长的行动。

  • 智能合约:这些是数字自我执行的法律。它们根据预定义的规则自动执行协议条款,无需中介或人工监督。它们可以处理多步骤流程、有条件交易和多方之间的协议。

  • 不可篡改:区块链本身的基本特征,是这些技术的组合产生的,而不是单独的一个类别。不可篡改确保一旦交易或数据被添加到区块链中,就无法更改或删除,从而提供安全且值得信赖的来源。

总的来说,这些基础性创新为区块链彻底改变无数领域的潜力奠定了基础。

与亨利·福特的观察相呼应,如果被问到,人们会更喜欢“更快的马”而不是当时难以想象的汽车,今天许多人未能抓住区块链的革命潜力。福特汽车革命和区块链革命之间有着惊人的相似之处:挑战不仅是技术上的,而且是感知上的。

尽管具有潜力,但区块链的成功仍面临障碍,包括可扩展性、监管接受度以及打击强大的既得利益等。

但这并不只是为了创造更快的马;它旨在促进一场巨大的转变,以确保世界各地的每个人都能参与全球一体化和包容性的数字社会。

从概念到实践的转变,即将发表的论文将研究区块链如何打造一个更易于访问、无需许可的数字生态系统,并研究零知识证明和程序化信任等密码学突破在增强交易安全性、计算完整性和可扩展性方面的突破性作用。


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Product differentiation is paying more and more attention to developing excellent customer experience. Convenient, fast, cheap and advanced interfaces can improve customer satisfaction and promote a virtuous growth cycle. These network effects lead to market dominance and integration of Google and Google, which is a typical example. This evolution of digital participation is well documented, but from the perspective of customer experience, Kerry. Sdic Sen's is an explanatory work. He skillfully tells the online user relationship experience and the main modes of participation, and at the same time emphasizes the revolutionary potential of blockchain. In business terms, this dominant mode of participation is simply called as a service, where direct ownership is replaced by fast, efficient and cheap pay-per-use or subscription-based access, all of which are realized through enhanced interfaces and well-designed customer experiences such as Amazon, but participation in today's digital ecosystem is still needed. It is necessary to balance convenience and personal privacy. Digital sovereign individuals in the data-driven world promote the data-driven economy, use the details of their lives to give autonomy to algorithms that give priority to profit rather than privacy. The data generated by our online activities have become the currency to fund innovation and promote value creation. However, in today's Internet, a few dominant platforms control these data and monopolize value-added, concentrating wealth and influence, and building a digital ecology that benefits everyone needs a new one. The coordination engine gives priority to open development, users agree to data portability and fair compensation for online value creation. The blockchain technology provides a clear blueprint for the general digital coordination layer. By eliminating the intermediary blockchain, it restores complete control over our data and the value obtained from our online activities. They change the digital landscape by adjusting the community around common incentive goals and values. Fair distribution and user authorization are basic realities, not just ideal adjustment incentives. In our current digital ecosystem, the hardware owner essentially controls the software running on it and determines the distribution and access terms of the end users. This covers everything from personal computers to smart phones to large data centers, but the data centers are expensive. Running large centralized facilities can improve efficiency, which also concentrates the influence on a few large hardware owners, and challenges the traditional dynamics between hardware and software by using distributed computing blockchain, which will give control. Distributed in the whole network, the influence is transferred from the center to the periphery, which is similar to the shared digital notebook blockchain that everyone can see and use but no one controls. The direct peer-to-peer interaction allows strangers to create and gain value, creating a more inclusive, cooperative and prosperous digital environment. However, the peer-to-peer model needs trust and coordination. When properly adjusted, incentives are the basis for shaping human behavior and coordination. When they are connected with economic security, they create a self-reinforcing ecosystem blockchain architecture. In essence, incentive mechanisms and property rights are embedded through consensus algorithms, token economics and smart contracts. These tools are defined as follows, which can ensure that participants get rewards for their actions that contribute to network security, efficiency and overall value. Consensus algorithms are the basic rules for managing collective agreements among distributed computer nodes around the world. They maintain the integrity and credibility of blockchain without central authority. The algorithm of promoting transparent and unchangeable transaction records consensus is just like a decision that every family node in a community votes to ensure fairness, trust and equality. Token economics integrates traditional market mechanisms such as scarcity, value-added alliance governance and effectiveness to create a new digital economy frontier, in which strategic incentives support each transaction and foster behaviors that promote network growth and security. Token economics should adjust financial results and encourage action smart contracts that are conducive to and ensure the growth of the whole network. Some are digital self-enforcing laws, which automatically enforce the terms of the agreement according to predefined rules without intermediary or manual supervision. They can handle multi-step processes, conditional transactions and agreements between multiple parties. The basic characteristics of blockchain itself are the combination of these technologies, not a single category, which cannot be tampered with, ensuring that once transactions or data are added to the blockchain, they cannot be changed or deleted, thus providing a safe and trustworthy source. In general, these basic innovations. It laid the foundation for the blockchain to completely change the potential of countless fields, echoing Henry Ford's observation. If asked, people would prefer faster horses to unimaginable cars at that time. Today, many people fail to grasp the revolutionary potential of the blockchain. There are striking similarities between the Ford automobile revolution and the blockchain revolution. The challenges are not only technical but also perceptual. Despite the potential, the success of the blockchain still faces obstacles, including scalability, regulatory acceptance and combating powerful vested interests. However, this is not just to create faster horses. It aims to promote a huge transformation to ensure that all parts of the world. 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台

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