The author and researcher translated the background of Shanouba Bitcoin Trading Network. The founder used to be a software engineer and a quantitative researcher. In 2006, he founded a start-up company based on. The start-up company was supported by the co-founder and individuals from institutions such as architecture. Blockchain and Harmony were compatible. According to the report on January, successfully completed the $10,000 seed round financing led by the company and the $10,000 seed round financing jointly led by the company, totaling $10,000. In addition, it was funded by the foundation for development. The founder who supported the virtual machine driver used his own network and the geographical advantage close to the Chicago headquarters to successfully use the virtual machine to create a unique blockchain. His vision is to enable developers to deploy languages supported by virtual machines and plan to launch a public test network in the ecosystem at the beginning of the year in order to support them in the future. The co-founder and angel investor commented that it paved the way for communication through blockchain. Partners said that as large companies and governments began to enter the blockchain, The chain field has become the key infrastructure to promote its use cases, such as the scale of consumer and financial application architecture. The following contents are based on the official explanation, which is the first thought-centered generalization of Ethereum. The essential goal of this project is to become the fastest and most universal driven. The architecture of this project involves the use of Ethereum as the settlement layer and the built-in official verification bridge as the data availability layer to generate zero-knowledge fraud proof, and finally as the execution environment of this modular project. Explain in detail that the settlement layer Ethereum will settle on Ethereum even if it is consumed by the embedded verification bridge on Ethereum and fraud proof is submitted on Ethereum. The virtual machine on the execution layer will run high performance as its execution environment, especially the branch data availability layer of the client will publish data to realize the extensible data availability proof mechanism, and fraud proof will be carried out without intermediate state serialization communication protocol. Bridging the Chain Cross-chain Agreement and Cooperation introduces the unlicensed interoperability solution into the virtual machine-based blockchain, and the settlement layer obtains the security and liquidity of the Ethereum. Like other Ethereum, Ethereum is used as its settlement layer. This process involves directly integrating the verification bridge into the network, in which its nodes must check the correctness of the verification bridge and the correctness of the transaction order to provide users with Ethereum-level security. It will be defined as completely or partially obtaining security from the first layer of Ethereum. Chain so that users don't have to rely on the honesty of the verifier to ensure the safety of their funds. The verification bridge can perform the final effectiveness and anti-censorship in some fault scenarios. Even if the sorter fails or begins to conduct the review on the internet, users can still enforce the transaction through the bridge and use Ethereum as the transaction combustion execution layer to realize the transaction speed and scale. In order to improve the efficiency, the main network adopts the execution environment and builds a technical solution for horizontal expansion. Compared with the single-threaded operation, the developed ultra-parallel transaction processing engine has the advantage that it can execute transactions without designing overlapping state transactions instead of executing them sequentially. In terms of compatibility, the main network and cooperation allow developers to use Ethereum tools and build applications on the Internet. According to official data, its throughput is obviously higher than that of single-threaded operation, and users can interact with applications on the main network locally through wallet plug-ins. The bandwidth and verifiability of the main network will benefit. Used to achieve data availability and establish long-term cooperation, because the target throughput and cost that Ethereum can't support at present, even after the upgrade, each block provides an average of about space. The limit of each block is about according to the official data, which is equivalent to all the total contracts, while the total throughput is about all the contracts calculated by about bytes per transaction. In contrast, with the network proving stable and more data availability sampling, light nodes are expected to go online. With the support of light nodes, it is considered that the trade-off between cryptographic economy and security and highly scalable throughput has become the first choice for the current main network. Although some people think that using Ethereum is the orthodox way, the project will continue to pay attention to the progress of expansion in the future. If Ethereum can provide a larger scale and higher throughput, the possibility of migrating to Ethereum will be re-evaluated. The proof mechanism of zero fraud proves that there is no need for intermediate state serialization, and the proof method is similar to fraud. Proof, please refer to the extended link, which is consistent with the view of avoiding the high cost of state serialization. In order to prevent the reintroduction of the tree hash tree, early attempts are made to insert sparse trees into the database, but every time the transaction updates the tree, the performance will be greatly affected. If the existing general framework such as stack is not used for proof, the foundation that cannot be used needs more creative error-proof architecture. Fault proof requires the input of the transaction to promise the transaction itself and re-execute the transaction, which will lead to the loss of proof different from the output specified in the chain. The input commitment is usually realized by providing the root of the state tree. The executor will publish the input and output list of each transaction, including the account hash value and the related global state, generate the transaction index of each input and publish the transaction to allow any whole node to follow up, extract the input account from its own state, calculate the output account and confirm that the commitment on the Ethereum is correct. There may be two main types of errors. The output verifier provides proof of correct output in the chain. Please refer to the extended link for the work of proving bytecode execution before continuing the project with the certificate of creation and execution, which enables our settlement contract to ensure correctness without running the transaction input error on the chain. The verifier posts historical data on the chain to show that the input state does not match the declared state, and then verifies whether there is fraudulent historical data and the connection data availability of sum by using the settlement contract made by Selastia's quantum gravity bridge. At present, it is one of the main components of cost expenditure. The data availability of Ethereum mainly depends on two ways and the data availability committee, such as or other solutions, which publish the transaction data directly to the highly censored blocks of Ethereum. The price of Ethereum puts the data, calculation and storage into one unit, which is one of the main costs incurred by Ethereum. In order to improve the efficiency and upgrade, it is introduced to replace all the targets of providing each block, which provides higher throughput compared with publishing the call data directly on the chain, but users need to trust a small committee or a group of verifiers to avoid malicious withholding of data, including the solution based on re-pledge. 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台

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