元宇宙已死?公共服务和工业应用掀起新浪潮

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作者:Veronika Rinecker 来源:cointelegraph 翻译:善欧巴,比特币买卖交易网

曾被誉为人类互动的下一个前沿,元宇宙在最初的激情迸发后似乎失去了动力。

模糊的承诺、不明确的财务收益和昂贵的硬件阻碍了其大规模采用。但在德国,第二波兴趣正在酝酿。各州政府和研究机构看到了元宇宙技术革命化娱乐、社交互动、公共管理和工业流程的潜力。

元宇宙是建立在区块链、虚拟现实(VR)、增强现实(AR)、物联网(IoT)、人工智能(AI)、大数据、空间计算和数字孪生技术之上的新兴虚拟空间。它承诺在许多领域创造新的连接和创新时代,弥合物理和数字领域之间的鸿沟。

这一次会有所不同吗?通过专注于公共服务和工业内的实际应用,德国旨在了解元宇宙的真正潜力。

元宇宙能改变政府服务吗?

德国Fraunhofer工业工程研究所IAO的建筑文化创新研究小组负责人Günter Wenzel表示,公共管理和政府可以从元宇宙及其与元宇宙集成的服务中受益。

该小组目前正在探索元宇宙在许多领域的潜力,尤其是在公共管理领域。

“我们将元宇宙理解为互联网的下一个演化阶段,以及真实和虚拟空间的叠加,公民可以通过与公共管理服务的连接在各种元宇宙生态系统(商务、休闲、工作、移动等)中获得开放但安全的数据交换和与当局的通信。”Wenzel说。

公民将能够通过智能手机、台式电脑、VR或AR眼镜从任何地方访问这些服务,使用加密技术来保护交易、操作、访问权限和角色配置。

Wenzel 表示,在这种情况下,政府机构将不再在实体柜台与公民进行沟通,而是通过虚拟宇宙进行沟通,并且无论身在何处都能够提供绝大多数服务。

为了管理市政当局或城市的房地产和基础设施,政府可以创建建筑物的数字孪生,用于执行人工智能辅助流程,以进行监控和维护,以及拆除、改造和新建。

测试 VR 和 XR 的公共管理

对于 Wenzel 来说,仍然很难说这是否会让政府服务变得更加高效,因为这取决于用例。

然而,下萨克森州内政和体育部、明斯特大学和普华永道的一项合作倡议已经展示了在公共管理中使用沉浸式技术的优势。

在 2022 年一系列多天的活动中,管理者和利益相关者制定了季度战略,11% 的参与者对研讨会成果更加满意,16% 的参与者发现沟通有所改善,58% 的参与者感受到同事之间的友情更加强烈。

UugNIK7aPfFt4hx3s5i5pOOwaaqYI7k0pxGK6UxJ.png

除了虚拟现实协作室之外,下萨克森州政府还正在进行另一个测试沉浸式技术的项目。

这个名为“扩展现实”的新项目旨在探索扩展现实 (XR) 技术在公共管理服务方面的潜力。下萨克森州还计划进行进一步的科学研究,以提供有关项目工作和与公民沟通方面,虚拟现实与混合现实 (MR) 协作附加值的信息。

这些项目受到了欧盟委员会于 2023 年 7 月 11 日通过的 “Web4 和虚拟世界战略” 的启发,该战略旨在“引领下一场科技转型,并确保欧盟公民、企业和公共管理部门拥有一个开放、安全、可信、公平和包容的数字环境。”

rmDNYYJi84l4oNXW46e2yxXpoACHlTMIVrUQDQPB.png

下萨克森州内政和体育部的一位发言人告诉 Cointelegraph,即将开展的扩展现实项目结果将是确定未来头显性能要求的基础。

“在 2024 年和 2025 年,下萨克森州将继续关注使用这些技术的试点项目,因为市场发展非常迅速,而且特别需要首先澄清诸如完全符合 GDPR 等框架条件。”

元宇宙的风险和挑战

尽管存在积极的迹象,但下萨克森州公共管理部门使用沉浸式技术仍然存在一些不确定性。正如发言人所说,不仅要认识到这些技术的潜力,还要认识到它们存在的局限性和危险,“将它们整合到规划过程中需要谨慎细致的方法。”

内部风险需要特别注意。实施必要的硬件和软件需要强大的网络安全和数据保护。

州政府还旨在评估该技术对员工健康和数据处理方式的影响。

头显的可用性和适用性也构成了进一步的挑战。虽然市场提供各种解决方案,但并非所有都符合行政需求,这主要是由于上述安全和数据方面的担忧。

最后,教育员工和公民,并为他们提供长期、可持续使用沉浸式技术的必要技能,是成功利用元宇宙潜力的基础。但这也不是一项简单的任务。

“公共管理部门将必须学习沉浸式技术最适合哪些应用领域。在此基础上,政府还可以支持技术发展,从而确保为公民、企业和公共管理部门提供一个开放、安全、可信、公平和包容的数字环境。”

区域倡议驱动创新

下萨克森州和其他德国州政府正在尝试探索元宇宙技术。

2023 年,弗劳恩霍夫信息技术与自动化研究所 (IAO) 和弗劳恩霍夫生产工程与自动化研究所与巴登-符腾堡州的虚拟维度中心 (VDC) 合作启动了一个名为 CyberLänd 的大型元宇宙项目。

该项目由巴登-符腾堡州经济、劳动和旅游部资助,旨在探索元宇宙对该南德州的政治、工业和社会潜力。

最重要的是,项目团队希望为更深入地理解这个复杂主题做出贡献:元宇宙将在巴登-符腾堡州扮演什么角色?政府和企业应该采取什么行动?如何促进公众参与?

据 CyberLänd 称,元宇宙是德国维护其技术强国地位的重要机遇。未来,扩展现实、工业业务流程和公共服务的软件解决方案、3D 内容的虚拟化和组合以及去中心化、互操作的数据平台将发挥重要作用。

然而,建立一个稳健的生态系统需要德国工业及其数字技术之间更好的合作。

另一个利用元宇宙和人工智能技术进行试点的区域倡议成功案例是海尔布隆的人工智能创新园区。计划中的元宇宙实验室将为个人和公司提供各种教育机会和实践用例,让他们学习和体验元宇宙。

大公司投资工业元宇宙

德国工业部门也正在认识到虚拟宇宙对开发和生产的好处。西门子能源公司已经在使用元宇宙对发电厂进行建模、预测维护需求,并通过最大限度地减少停机时间每年为运营商节省 17 亿美元。2023年,西门子还在德国投资了超过11亿美元,其中一半投资于埃尔兰根的新园区。该园区将作为全球开发和制造中心,以及与工业虚拟世界相关的技术活动中心。

2024 年,西门子还与索尼合作,为工业元宇宙创建了另一个解决方案,将西门子的 Xcelerator 工业软件产品组合与索尼用于创建空间内容的新系统结合起来。新的解决方案将使设计师和工程师能够在无限的沉浸式工作空间中创建和探索设计概念。

同样,宝马正在开发一家由 Nvidia Omniverse 平台提供支持的数字工厂,只有在数字模型的广泛设计和验证之后才会开始物理建设。

元宇宙已死——元宇宙万岁?

虚拟宇宙提供了广泛的有价值的应用。德国正在经历第二波兴趣浪潮,其动力是转向探索其在公共管理和工业中的实际应用。

公共管理部门看到了改善公民参与、服务交付和员工之间协作的潜力,下萨克森州的 VR 协作室和巴登-符腾堡州的 CyberLänd 项目等早期举措就证明了这一点。同样,西门子和宝马等行业巨头利用元宇宙来增强设计、测试和生产流程。

当然,数据安全、法律不确定性和硬件限制等挑战仍然存在,需要仔细考虑。Fraunhofer-IAO 的 Wenzel 表示,政府、行业和研究人员之间的规划、员工培训以及合作对于成功克服这些障碍至关重要,并补充道:

“严格来说,虚拟宇宙仍然是对未来的承诺,因为并非所有必要的子技术都已达到所需的成熟度。然而,子技术和业务模型已经可以在较小的捆绑包中使用,并且应该始终从应用案例的角度进行开发和实施。”

Shanouba Bitcoin Trading Network was once hailed as the next frontier of human interaction. After the initial passion of generate, the metauniverse seems to have lost its motivation, vague promises, unclear financial benefits and expensive hardware hindered its large-scale adoption. However, in Germany, the second wave of interest is brewing, and the state governments and research institutions have seen the potential of metauniverse technology to revolutionize entertainment, social interaction, public management and industrial processes. The metauniverse is based on blockchain, virtual reality and augmented reality Internet of Things people. The emerging virtual space based on industrial intelligence, big data, spatial computing and digital twin technology promises to create new connection and innovation times in many fields and bridge the gap between physics and digital fields. Will this time be different by focusing on public services and practical applications in industry? Germany aims to understand the true potential of the meta-universe. Can the meta-universe change government services? The head of the architectural culture innovation research group of the German Institute of Industrial Engineering said that public management and the government can learn from the meta-universe and its The team is currently exploring the potential of the metauniverse in many fields, especially in the field of public management. We understand the metauniverse as the next evolution stage of the Internet and the superposition of real and virtual spaces. Citizens can get open but secure data exchange and communication with authorities in various metauniverse ecosystems through the connection with public management services, saying that citizens will be able to get from any one through smart phones, desktop computers or glasses. Local access to these services uses encryption technology to protect the access rights and role configuration of trading operations, which means that in this case, government agencies will no longer communicate with citizens at physical counters, but communicate through the virtual universe, and can provide most services no matter where they are. In order to manage the real estate and infrastructure of municipalities or cities, the government can create digital twins of buildings for implementing artificial intelligence auxiliary processes for monitoring and maintenance, as well as demolition, transformation and new construction. It is still difficult for me to say whether this will make government services more efficient, because it depends on the use case. However, a cooperative initiative between the University of Mü nster and PricewaterhouseCoopers of the Ministry of Interior and Sports of Lower Saxony has demonstrated the advantages of using immersive technology in public management. In a series of multi-day activities in, managers and stakeholders formulated quarterly strategies. Participants who were more satisfied with the results of the seminar found that participants felt that communication had improved. The friendship between colleagues is stronger. In addition to the virtual reality collaboration room, the government of Lower Saxony is also conducting another project to test immersion technology. This new project, called augmented reality, aims to explore the potential of augmented reality technology in public management services. Lower Saxony also plans to conduct further scientific research to provide information on the added value of virtual reality and mixed reality collaboration in project work and communication with citizens. These projects were approved by the European Commission on. The strategy aims to lead the next technological transformation and ensure that EU citizens, enterprises and public administrations have an open, safe, credible, fair and inclusive digital environment. A spokesman of the Ministry of Interior and Sports of Saxony told the upcoming augmented reality project that the results will be the basis for determining the performance requirements of the future head-mounted display. In and next year, Saxony will continue to pay attention to the pilot projects using these technologies because the market is developing very fast and it is particularly necessary to first. Clarify the risks and challenges of meta-universe, such as fully meeting the framework conditions. Although there are positive signs, there are still some uncertainties in the use of immersion technology by the public administration of Lower Saxony. As the spokesman said, we should not only recognize the potential of these technologies, but also recognize their limitations and dangers. Integrating them into the planning process requires careful and meticulous methods, and internal risks require special attention to the implementation of necessary hardware and software, which requires strong network security and data protection. The government also aims to assess the impact of the technology on employees' health and data processing methods. The usability and applicability of the technology also pose a further challenge. Although the market provides various solutions, not all of them meet the administrative needs, mainly because of the above-mentioned security and data concerns. Finally, educating employees and citizens and providing them with the necessary skills for long-term sustainable use of immersive technology is the basis for successfully utilizing the potential of the meta-universe, but this is not a simple task. The public administration department will It is necessary to learn which application fields immersion technology is most suitable for. On this basis, the government can also support technological development to ensure an open, safe, credible, fair and inclusive digital environment for citizens, enterprises and public administrations. Regional initiatives drive innovation. The governments of Lower Saxony and other German States are trying to explore the integration of the information technology and automation institute in Flawn and the production engineering and automation institute in Flawn with the virtual dimension center in Baden-Wü rttemberg. A large-scale metauniverse project was launched, which was funded by the Ministry of Economy, Labor and Tourism of Baden-Wü rttemberg to explore the political, industrial and social potential of the metauniverse to this southern state. Most importantly, the project team hopes to contribute to a deeper understanding of this complex topic. What role will the metauniverse play in Baden-Wü rttemberg, what actions should the government and enterprises take and how to promote public participation? It is said that the metauniverse is an important opportunity for Germany to maintain its status as a technological power. The virtualization and combination of software solutions for real industrial business processes and public services, as well as the decentralized interoperable data platform will play an important role. However, the establishment of a stable ecosystem requires better cooperation between German industry and its digital technology. Another successful regional initiative using metauniverse and artificial intelligence technology is Heilbronn's artificial intelligence innovation park plan. The metauniverse laboratory will provide various educational opportunities and practices for individuals and companies. Use cases let them learn and experience the meta-universe. Big companies invest in the industrial meta-universe. German industrial departments are also realizing the benefits of the virtual universe to development and production. Siemens Energy has been using the meta-universe to model and predict the maintenance needs of power plants, and by minimizing downtime, Siemens has saved operators hundreds of millions of dollars every year. Siemens also invested more than hundreds of millions of dollars in Germany, half of which invested in the new park in Herun, which will be used as a global development and manufacturing center and a technical activity center related to the industrial virtual world. Siemens also cooperated with Sony to create another industrial meta-universe in. 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台

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