初创公司融资方式之SAFE

币圈资讯 阅读:36 2024-04-22 03:12:41 评论:0
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作者:金鉴智律师

Web3.0的创业者往往听说过SAFT(Simple Agreement for Future Token)和SAFE(Simple Agreement for Future Equity),都知道SAFT和SAFE是一种简单、灵活、高效的融资方式,而且就只有几页纸,SAFT用来融币权,SAFE用来融股权。

对于还没有融资需求的创业者来说,前述关于SAFT和SAFE的认知就足够了,但对于切实需要融资的创业者来说,这些就不太够了。当公司处于初创阶段,尚未具备清晰的商业模式、盈利能力或资产基础时,传统的股权融资可能并不适用,但创业者又切实需要资金推动产品开发、市场推广和业务发展,在这种情况下,创业者可以使用SAFE作为一种快速、简单的融资工具,通过出让未来的股权的方式来筹措资金。这次就和大家来分享有关SAFE的进一步知识,以便创业者们在早期融资时做出更适合自己的选择。

0SAFE产生背景

资本面对的世界在急速变化。互联网和高新科技的高速发展使得低成本高回报的投资似乎变得触手可及,面对新的市场机会,风险投资应运而生。风险投资的特点就是高收益偏好,高收益偏好使得其对于风险的承受能力也因此变得更高。

面对风投对于初创企业的投资需求,尤其在种子轮和前种子轮的早期阶段,硅谷的投资人、律师创设了一些通用文件以降低双方在种子轮的融资成本。其中,比较知名是以下4种:TechStars Series AA Model Seed Financing Documents (by Cooley)、Founders Institute Plain Preferred Term Sheet(by WSGR)、Series Seed Financing Documents (these forms are not publicly available); Y-Combinator Series AA Equity Financing Documents。

但显然,这些通用文件还不够简化,为了更进一步加快种子和天使投资的过程,帮助初创企业和投资人节省法律费用,减少谈判投资条款的讨论时间,Y-Combinator迭代了其Y-Combinator Series AA Equity Financing Documents,SAFE诞生。由于SAFE协议本身简单、从确定投资者意向到完成融资的时间短,且对投融双方都相对公平,因此Web3.0初创企业常常使用SAFE协议开展早期融资。

0SAFE与股权融资的区别

SAFE和真正的股权融资并不一样,对于初创企业的创业者来说,以下2点是需要主要了解的区别:

估值与定价:

SAFE:通常不涉及初创企业估值的确定。投资人与初创企业达成协议时,不需要就估值进行谈判。初创企业和投资者只需要把谈判重点放在未来的估值上限这一项内容即可。

股权融资:涉及公司估值的确定,投资人与公司需要就公司的估值和股价等进行谈判,并最终确定股权的购买价格。

投资人权益:

SAFE:法律性质上非股非债。只承诺在未来发生股权融资(或其他事件)时,将投资转换为股权、现金或者其他收益。因此,SAFE投资人只有在初创企业未来发生股权融资后才享有股东权益。在发生特定事件之前,SAFE投资人既不能要求还款付息,也没有任何股东权利,无法参与公司管理和享受公司分红

股权融资:直接向公司购买股份,投资人在融资完成后即成为公司的股东,享有股东的相关权益。

0SAFE需要注意的条款有哪些?

SAFE与传统的投融资文件有着较大区别,这里为大家介绍2个关键条款。

1.SAFE优先股和标准优先股之间有什么区别?

标准优先股是在股权融资中向新投资者发行的优先股。SAFE优先股作为一系列独立的优先股在股权融资中发行。SAFE优先股具有与标准优先股相同的权利和限制,但清算金额、初始转换价格和股息金额是根据标准优先股的每股价格计算的(该价格是通过将投后估值上限除以“公司资本”确定的)。例如,如果公司正在进行A轮融资,并向新投资者发行A-1系列优先股,那么SAFE持有人将被发行A-2系列优先股。A-1优先股和A-2优先股之间唯一的区别是名称、每股价格、每股清算金额(但不包括清算优先权或倍数)、初始转换价格和每股股息金额(但不包括股息率)。

2.股权融资中的投前估值(Pre-Money Valuation)高于SAFE的投后估值上限(Post-Money Valuation Cap)怎么办?

SAFE持有人的所有权将取决于以下两者中较大的一个:(1) 投后估值上限金额,或者 (2)SAFE的原始投资金额,所购买的数量。

在大多数情况下,如果公司在股权融资中的投前估值高于投后估值上限,那么投后估值上限将适用。在这种情况下,SAFE持有人将被发行SAFE优先股,其清算金额等于购买金额。这意味着SAFE持有人的清算金额不会超过SAFE的原始购买金额。在某些情况下,如果投后估值上限和股权融资的投前估值接近,那么SAFE持有人实际上将获得更多的股份,即以新资金投资者支付的每股价格计算。在这些情况下,SAFE持有人将以与新资金投资者支付的每股价格相同的价格收到标准优先股的股份。

0如何活用SAFE?

SAFE“非股非债”,“只能在特定事件发生才能投资转换为股权、现金或者其他收益”的特点已经筛选了投资者的画像——追求高收益回报,在特定事件发生前有高容忍度,非传统。有些初创企业可能在发展过程中很难进一步融资,在这种情况下SAFE投资人手里的权利就很难有成长的空间,投资者只能撤回投资的本金,投资收益的目的也很难达到。

在市场上资金紧张的情况下,有时候并不是投资人追着初创企业跑,标准的SAFE协议不能“one fits all”。在各方都有自己一定的特殊需求的情况下,SAFE协议仍然需要需经律师审阅把关。

同时,初创企业使用SAFE时时刻注意以下2点:

  1. 签署SAFE协议需经公司内部决议董事会或股东会同意;

  2. 仔细考虑是否需引入优先认购权(Pro Rata rights)以及如果引入怎么分配,否则将会导致创始团队的股份过分稀释。


The author Jin Jianzhi's entrepreneurs have often heard of and all know that harmony is a simple, flexible and efficient financing method, and only a few pages are used to melt currency rights and equity rights. For entrepreneurs who have no financing needs, the above-mentioned understanding of harmony is enough, but for entrepreneurs who really need financing, these are not enough. When the company is in the initial stage and does not have a clear business model, profitability or asset base, traditional equity financing may not be applicable, but entrepreneurs are eager. We really need funds to promote product development, marketing and business development. In this case, entrepreneurs can use it as a fast and simple financing tool to raise funds by transferring future equity. This time, I will share with you further knowledge about it so that entrepreneurs can make more suitable choices in early financing and generate background capital. The world facing is changing rapidly, and the rapid development of the Internet and high technology makes low-cost and high-return investments seem to be within reach. Venture capital for new market opportunities came into being at the historic moment. The characteristics of venture capital are high-yield preference, which makes it more tolerant of risks. Facing the investment demand of venture capital for start-ups, especially in the early stage of seed round and pre-seed round, investors and lawyers in Silicon Valley have created some common documents to reduce the financing costs of both parties in seed round, among which the following are well known, but obviously these common documents are not simplified enough to further accelerate the seed and day. Making the investment process help start-ups and investors save legal fees, reduce the discussion time of negotiating investment terms, and iterate its birth. Because the agreement itself is simple, the time from determining investors' intentions to completing financing is short, and it is relatively fair to both investors and financiers, start-ups often use the agreement to carry out early financing and equity financing, which is different from real equity financing. For entrepreneurs of start-ups, the following points are the main differences that need to be understood. When investors reach an agreement with start-ups, they don't need to negotiate on the valuation. Start-ups and investors only need to focus on the future valuation ceiling, so equity financing involves the determination of the company's valuation. Investors and companies need to negotiate on the company's valuation and stock price, and finally determine the purchase price of equity. In legal nature, investors' rights and interests only promise to convert their investments into equity cash in the event of equity financing or other events in the future. Gold or other benefits, so investors can only enjoy shareholders' rights after the future equity financing of start-up enterprises. Before certain events, investors can neither demand repayment and interest payment, nor have any shareholders' rights. They can't participate in company management and enjoy dividends from the company. Equity financing directly buys shares from the company, and investors become shareholders of the company after the financing is completed. What are the terms that need to be paid attention to that are quite different from the traditional investment and financing documents? Here are some introductions for everyone. What's the difference between standard preference shares and standard preference shares? Standard preference shares are issued to new investors in equity financing. As a series of independent preference shares, issuing preference shares in equity financing has the same rights and restrictions as standard preference shares, but the initial conversion price and dividend amount of liquidation amount are calculated according to the price per share of standard preference shares, which is determined by dividing the upper limit of post-investment valuation by the company's capital, for example, if the company is undergoing a round of financing. And issue a series of preferred shares to new investors, then the holder will be issued a series of preferred shares. The only difference between preferred shares and preferred shares is the name, price per share, liquidation amount per share, but excluding liquidation priority or multiple, initial conversion price and dividend amount per share, but excluding dividend rate. What should I do if the pre-investment valuation in equity financing is higher than the post-investment valuation ceiling? The ownership of the holder will depend on the larger post-investment valuation ceiling or the original investment amount. Quantity In most cases, if the company's pre-investment valuation in equity financing is higher than the post-investment valuation ceiling, then the post-investment valuation ceiling will apply. In this case, the holder will be issued preferred shares, and the liquidation amount will be equal to the purchase amount, which means that the liquidation amount of the holder will not exceed the original purchase amount. In some cases, if the post-investment valuation ceiling is close to the pre-investment valuation of equity financing, the holder will actually get more shares, that is, at the price per share paid by the new capital investors. In these cases, the holder will receive the shares of standard preferred stock at the same price as the price paid by the new capital investors. How to use the shares of non-stock and non-debt can only be converted into equity, cash or other income when certain events occur? The portrait of investors has been screened, and there is a high tolerance before certain events occur. Some start-ups may find it difficult to further finance in the development process. In this case, it is difficult to have the rights in the hands of investors. Growing space investors can only withdraw the principal of their investment, and it is difficult to achieve the goal of investment income. In the case of tight funds in the market, sometimes investors are not chasing start-ups to run a standard agreement. If all parties have their own special needs, the agreement still needs to be reviewed and checked by lawyers. At the same time, when using start-ups, they should always pay attention to the following points: signing the agreement requires the approval of the board of directors or shareholders, and carefully consider whether it is necessary to introduce pre-emptive rights and how to distribute them, otherwise it will lead to excessive dilution of the shares of the founding team. 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台

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