福布斯:美国必须拥抱比特币

币圈资讯 阅读:35 2024-04-22 02:32:43 评论:0
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美国必须拥抱加密技术

众所周知,比特币和更广泛的加密资产领域的话题一直是美国争议和辩论的话题。

从被美国几乎所有传统金融机构嘲笑,到拥有11只现货比特币ETF,自成立以来迅速吸引了数十亿美元,很明显,美国私营部门已经接受了比特币和代币化支付。

这些机构包括全球最大的资产管理公司贝莱德(Blackrock)和美国最大、最具影响力的银行摩根大通(J.P. Morgan)。与此同时,对比特币的投资继续创下历史新高,其他指标继续表明人们对该领域的兴趣更大,例如稳定币资本化和 NFT 行业的复活。

尽管有这些积极的私营部门趋势、新闻和指标,但美国政策制定者的阻力仍然很大。美国证券交易委员会继续推动将几乎所有加密资产归类为证券,对Coinbase(一家在美国证券交易委员会注册的交易所)提起诉讼,并对与以太坊基金会开展业务的组织发起了新的调查。

此外,尽管比特币和其他代币化资产取得了明显的成功,但政客们仍在继续争论。伊丽莎白·沃伦(Elizabeth Warren)一直是美国最强硬的反加密政治家之一,随着白宫最近重新对比特币矿工征收30%的潜在税,她的立场得到了巩固。

这种分歧不能持续下去,而且完全会适得其反,不利于围绕哪些技术能够很好地重塑货币和商业发展的冷静对话。

美元已经数字化了

根据旧金山联邦储备银行的一项研究,只有19%的美元交易是使用现金进行的,按价值计算,只有6%是用现金进行的。

无论用什么指标来衡量以美元为基础的交易的支点,现实都是显而易见的,美元已经数字化了。这并不是要驳斥支持和反对央行数字货币(CBDC)的争论,双方都有合理关切,需要以富有成效的方式加以解决。

然而,围绕CBDC的争论可能掩盖了这样一个现实,即企业和个人的交易在本质上已经越来越数字化/虚拟。

在这种背景下,似乎合乎逻辑的结论是,随着代币化支付和基于区块链的交易的频率和价值不断增加,这些技术将成为美元交易的一部分。

到目前为止,包括摩根大通(JP Morgan)和PayPal在内的家喻户晓的公司已经分别推出了内部使用的代币化支付产品和稳定币。与这些趋势作斗争似乎是短视的。

金钱就是技术

在第一点的基础上,人们越来越清楚地认识到,货币与其说是一种货币(更不用说实体单位的过时),不如说是一种技术。

随着数字化在全球经济的各个方面加速发展,无论是由区块链还是其他技术驱动,货币正在向另一种技术应用过渡。

随着数字和虚拟交易在总交易量和价值中所占的比例越来越大,以及TradFi资产的代币化正在顺利进行(并由TradFi机构领导),货币和技术之间的界限几乎是不可见的。

随着电子游戏、流媒体内容和增强现实继续成为主流,这些趋势甚至没有触及数字和代币化交易将发挥的重要作用。虚拟世界可能在一开始就被过度炒作了,但增强现实和虚拟现实在不断改进,并且代表了代币化/技术货币的几乎理想的用例。

长期以来,美国一直是技术创新的温床,忽视货币的演变将损害消费者和公司的发展。

联储不是特权

美元作为全球储备货币,美国享有任何国家都不曾享有的最昂贵的特权之一。

近70年来,美元一直是金融交易和全球市场的支柱,几乎难以想象世界上还有什么不是这样的现实。这很难,但这是一种无视历史先例的心态。在过去,多个国家和帝国都持有全球储备货币,而美国只是众多货币持有这一地位的国家之一。

随着对美国经济和地缘政治战略的挑战不断出现和上升,加上美元交易的数字化和科技国家的不断增加,美元的储备货币地位不应被视为理所当然。

相反,政策制定者应该以私人市场的努力为基础,将代币化纳入其中,拥抱美元的数字化,并积极投资于货币的技术未来。

美国的政策制定者应该效仿私营部门的做法,拥抱比特币和其他加密资产,而不是与潮流抗争。

写在最后

比特币和加密资产在美国一直备受争议,但私营部门已经接受它们。

然而,政策制定者仍然存在阻力,如美国证券交易委员会的诉讼和政客们的争论。

但随着数字和虚拟交易的增加,货币正在向另一种技术应用过渡,美国应该跟上这一趋势,拥抱货币的技术未来,而不是与比特币和其他加密资产抗争。


    The United States must embrace encryption technology. As we all know, the topic of bitcoin and the wider field of encrypted assets has always been a topic of controversy and debate in the United States. From being ridiculed by almost all traditional financial institutions in the United States to having a spot bitcoin, it has quickly attracted billions of dollars since its establishment. Obviously, the private sector in the United States has accepted bitcoin and token payment. These institutions include BlackRock, the world's largest asset management company, and JPMorgan Chase, the largest and most influential bank in the United States. The investment in currency continues to hit a record high, and other indicators continue to show that people are more interested in this field, such as the capitalization of stable currency and the revival of the industry. Despite these positive private sector trends and indicators, the resistance of American policy makers is still great. The US Securities and Exchange Commission continues to promote the classification of almost all encrypted assets as securities, file a lawsuit against an exchange registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, and launch a new tone for organizations doing business with the Ethereum Foundation. In addition, despite the obvious success of Bitcoin and other token assets, politicians continue to argue that Elizabeth Warren has always been one of the toughest anti-encryption politicians in the United States, and her position has been consolidated with the recent potential tax re-imposed by the White House on Bitcoin miners. This disagreement cannot last and will be counterproductive. It is not conducive to a calm dialogue about which technologies can reshape the development of money and business. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, the dollar has been digitized. According to a study conducted by the Bank, only dollar transactions are conducted in cash, and only cash transactions are conducted. No matter what indicators are used to measure the fulcrum of dollar-based transactions, it is obvious that the dollar has been digitized. This is not to refute the argument for and against digital currency, the central bank. Both sides have reasonable concerns and need to be resolved in a fruitful way. However, the surrounding debate may hide the reality that the transactions between enterprises and individuals have become more and more essential. In this context, it seems logical to conclude that with the increasing frequency and value of token payment and blockchain-based transactions, these technologies will become part of dollar transactions. So far, well-known companies, including JPMorgan Chase and others, have respectively launched token payment products and stable coins for internal use. It seems short-sighted to fight these trends. Money is technology. On the basis of the first point, people have become more and more aware of money and stable coins. It is not a currency, not to mention the obsolescence of entity units, but rather a technology. With the rapid development of digitalization in all aspects of the global economy, whether it is driven by blockchain or other technologies, the currency is transitioning to another technology application. With the increasing proportion of digital and virtual transactions in the total transaction volume and value, and the token of assets being carried out smoothly and led by institutions, the boundary between currency and technology is almost invisible. With the content and increase of video game streaming media, Strong reality continues to be the mainstream, and these trends have not even touched on the important role that digital and token transactions will play. The virtual world may have been over-hyped at the beginning, but augmented reality and virtual reality are constantly improving and represent almost ideal use cases of token technology currency. For a long time, the United States has been a hotbed of technological innovation, and ignoring the evolution of currency will damage the development of consumers and companies. The Federal Reserve is not a privilege. As a global reserve currency, the United States enjoys something that no country enjoys. In recent years, the US dollar has been the pillar of financial transactions and the global market. It is hard to imagine what is not the case in the world, but it is a mentality of ignoring historical precedents. In the past, many countries and empires held global reserve currencies, and the United States was only one of many countries that held this position. With the challenges to the US economy and geopolitical strategy, the digitalization of US dollar transactions and the increasing number of US dollars in scientific and technological countries. The status of reserve currency should not be taken for granted. On the contrary, policy makers should incorporate tokenization into it based on the efforts of the private market, embrace the digitalization of the US dollar and actively invest in the technology of currency. In the future, American policy makers should follow the example of the private sector and embrace bitcoin and other encrypted assets instead of fighting against the trend. In the end, bitcoin and encrypted assets have been controversial in the United States, but the private sector has accepted them. However, policy makers still have beautiful resistance. China's Securities and Exchange Commission litigation and political debate, but with the increase of digital and virtual transactions, money is transitioning to another technology application, and the United States should keep up with this trend and embrace the technological future of money instead of fighting bitcoin and other encrypted assets. 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台

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