元宇宙的17个认识偏差：中国的元宇宙，美国的Web3.0？
原文标题：《元宇宙的“17个错误”》
Original title: “17 Errors” in the meta-cosmos
原文来源：《图说元宇宙》《设计元宇宙》系列
Source: Scheduling meta-cosmos series
对元宇宙的理解存在两个极端。
一个极端是：元宇宙是资本的产物，它从头到脚血淋淋，每一个毛孔里都散发着蛊惑的腥味，引导人类走向阿鼻地狱，它没有任何浪漫的想象力，也不会为人类创造正面价值。这个观点与“全球民粹”思潮吻合，一切都是资本阴谋，他们又用新的镰刀来收割我们了。只要与元宇宙相关，往死里喷。
另一个极端是：元宇宙是美好归宿，是浪漫唯美的乌托邦。一切反对元宇宙的都是智商低下的物种，是遗老遗少和辫子军，是缺乏想象力的咸鱼，是没有学习新知识能力的原始人，是抵挡技术潮流的螳螂，没有勇气探索未来的笨蛋。这类人活该被剥削，等着被淘汰。只要是骂元宇宙的，则嗤之以鼻。There are two extremes to the understanding of the meta-cosm. One extreme is that the meta-cosmos is a product of capital, and it's bloody from head to toe, and every man's puncture spreads the smell of demagoguery, leading mankind to hell with no romantic imagination, nor does it create positive values for humans. This view coincides with the “global populist” thinking, all of which is a capital plot, and they use a new sickle to harvest us. As long as it is connected to the meta-cosm, the other extreme is that the meta-cos are a beautiful place of return, a romanticly American utopia.
01 元宇宙就是个游戏
01 Woncosmos is a game
很多人将元宇宙视为是一个大型3D虚拟游戏。
Many see the meta-cosmos as a big 3D virtual game.
他们喜欢将“元宇宙”与电影“头号玩家”划上等号。
They like to put the dollar universe on equal footing with the film number one player.
加上近期与元宇宙挂上钩的公司大多是“游戏公司”，所以便简单将两者连成一体。
Added to this is the fact that most of the companies that have recently been connected to the meta-cosmos are “play companies”, so that the two are simply linked together.
元宇宙不是简单的游戏，它涉及web3.0、主权财富、数字身份、NFT、经济体系、文明设定、新型生产力和生产关系等多重要素，是自然人的高维度拓展，是整合多种新技术而产生的新型虚实相融的数字文明。
The metacosystem is not a simple game; it involves multiple elements such as web3.0, sovereign wealth, digital identity, NFT, economic systems, civilizational setting, new productivity and productive relationships. It is a high-dimensional expansion of natural persons and a new, artificial digital civilization resulting from the integration of a variety of new technologies.
它不仅仅只是游戏，而是人类未来文明的全新生态。
It is not just a game, but a completely new ecology for the future civilization of humankind.
02 元宇宙属于VR硬件
02 dollar universe belonging to VR hardware
一谈元宇宙，就要涉及VR硬件。
When it comes to the metaspace, it involves VR hardware.
一谈到VR硬件，很多人就将元宇宙认为是一个虚拟世界。
When it comes to VR hardware, many consider the meta-cosmos to be a virtual world.
不可否认，VR硬件将在元宇宙世界里起到重要作用。
Undeniably, VR hardware will play an important role in the metaspace world.
它会让元宇宙变得更加立体和精彩。
It'll make the meta-cosmos more stereo and brilliant.
但VR与元宇宙之间并没有直接的对应关系。
But there is no direct correspondence between VR and the meta-cosmos.
通往元宇宙的路有千万条，VR硬件不过是一种介质，而不是核心要素。
There are tens of thousands of ways to the meta-cosmos, and VR hardware is just a medium, not a core element.
举个例子，目前在元宇宙领域域最具代表性的公司Roblox并不是基于VR的，而是一个平台连接器。
For example, Roblox, the company currently the most representative in the meta-cosm field, is not based on VR but is a platform connector.
还有人将以太坊视为无限接近于元宇宙，它也只是一个智能合约平台。
Others will view the talisman as infinity close to the metaspace, and it's just a platform for intelligent contracts.
03 元宇宙属于互联网巨头
03 dollar universe belongs to the Internet giant
目前入局元宇宙的企业，多是互联网巨头。
Most of the companies currently entering the Agency's universe are Internet giants.
但元宇宙本身的核心是“去中心化”，被互联网巨头控制的元宇宙，不是元宇宙。
But the heart of the metacosystem itself is “decentralization”, a metacosystem controlled by the Internet giants, not a metacosystem.
任何一家互联网巨头也无法真正建成完整的元宇宙。
No Internet giant can really build a full meta-cosmos.
真正的元宇宙最终需要实现跨链互通、身份互认、价值共享，它不属于任何互联网巨头，而是属于每一个人。
The real metacosystem ultimately requires cross-linkage, identity recognition and value-sharing, which does not belong to any Internet giant, but belongs to everyone.
风起于青萍之末，元宇宙没有那么容易猜到结局。
The wind rises at the end of the wind, and the meta-cosm is not as easy to guess the end.
一个元宇宙的形成，也许一个故事，一个钱包，一个插件，一套NFT图像，一个合约都可能会成为它的爆炸奇点。
The formation of a meta-cosm, maybe a story, a wallet, a plugin, a set of NFT images, a contract could all become its explosive singularity.
OpenSea团队只有37个人，每天处理着数亿美金的NFT交易量。
The OpenSea team, with only 37 people, handles hundreds of millions of dollars of NFT transactions every day.
Loot只是Dom Hofmann发布的一个创意合约，却点爆了整个区块链世界。
Loot was just an innovative contract issued by Dom Hofmann, but it blew up the whole block chain world.
MetaMask只是一个钱包插件，交易额达238亿美元，用户人数达90万。
MetaMask is a wallet plugin with a turnover of $23.8 billion and a user base of 900,000.
而《2140》只是一个世界框架，也有可能设计成未来元宇宙。
And 2140 is just a world framework that could be designed as a future meta-cosm.
…………
04 元宇宙与现实世界割裂
元宇宙=虚拟世界，这是多数人的看法。
Yuan cosmos = virtual world, that's what most people think.
他们认为元宇宙是与现实世界割裂的虚拟存在，犹如两个世界，互不关联。
They see the meta-cosmos as a virtual existence cut off from the real world, like two worlds.
但实际上，元宇宙不是《头号玩家》，也不是《黑客帝国》。
But in reality, the Woncos are not the number one player or the hacker empire.
它与现实世界并非割裂，而是交汇融合。
It is not cut off from the real world, but intersects with it.
线上＋线下是元宇宙未来的存在模式。
On-line plus below-line is the future pattern of the meta-cosmos.
线下场景会成为元宇宙重要组成部分，元宇宙也会为线下沉浸式娱乐带来可能。
Underline scenes will become an important part of the metacosystem, which will also make it possible for underline immersed entertainment.
元宇宙与现实世界一开始存在边界，但两者边界会变得越来越模糊，最终相互依存。
The boundary between the meta-cosmos and the real world began to exist, but the boundary between the two will become increasingly blurred and ultimately interdependent.
元宇宙是虚实共生，不是镜像孪生。
The meta-cosmos is a virtual symbiosis, not a mirror twin.
05 无政府主义主宰元宇宙
05 Anarchist ruler of the universe
很多人认为：元宇宙越发达，顶尖玩家通过暗宇宙操控世界。
Many believe that the more advanced the meta-cosmos, the better player to manipulate the world through the dark universe.
顶尖玩家操控议题，甚至发动金融攻击，高级玩家可以带领数千万粉丝冲垮小国的政治经济。
Top players manipulate topics and even launch financial attacks, and high-level players can lead tens of millions of fans to collapse the political economy of small countries.
元宇宙的玩家，无论是乌合之众还是暗宇宙，都是世界主义的，跨国行为打乱了世界各个地区的秩序，长远下去，这个世界要被虚拟元宇宙的英雄们统治。
The players in the Won-Cosmos, whether in the underworld or in the dark universe, are universalists, and transnational acts disrupt order in all parts of the world, which in the long run will be ruled by the heroes of the Virtual-Cosmos.
但实际上，与互联网的统治一样，民族国家仍然会介入管理，并且具有难以割舍的力量。
In practice, however, as with the rule of the Internet, nation-States are still involved in governance and have the force of unsettled power.
06 元宇宙是“文明内卷”
06 Woncosmos is the Inner Volume of Civilization
很多人常借用刘慈欣在2018年的演讲，称元宇宙是“文明内卷”。
Many often borrowed Liu Xiahin's speech in 2018 to refer to the Yuan cosmos as “the inner circle of civilization”.
但刘慈欣讲的这段演讲时目标对象是“虚拟世界”，当时没有元宇宙的概念。
But Liu Tse Xin's presentation was directed at the “virtual world”, when there was no concept of the meta-cosmos.
元宇宙是虚拟世界和现实世界的融合，也是多种技术发展到一定阶段后的融合结晶。
The meta-cosmos is a blend of the virtual and the real worlds, as well as a crystallization of integration after a certain stage of technological development.
太空歌剧和赛博朋克相互融合，不是非此即彼。
Space operas and Saberpunk are integrated, not one or the other.
元宇宙与星辰大海不是竞争对立关系，前者向内拓展，后者向外延伸，最终殊途同归，共同发展。
The meta-cosm is not a competitive antagonistic relationship between the former, which expands inwardly, and the other, which expands outward, ultimately developing in the same way and together.
更好的数字虚拟技术和更发达的太空技术，其实相辅相成。
Better digital virtual technology and more advanced space technology complement each other.
元宇宙不会带来文明内卷，有可能实现文明跃迁。
The meta-cosmos will not bring about an inner circle of civilization and will make it possible to leapfrog.
07 元宇宙美好得像个天堂
{\bord0\shad0\alphaH3D}The universe is as beautiful as heaven.
有些人的看法：元宇宙是完美的，像个天堂，可以实现乌托邦理想国。
Some people think that the meta-cosmos is perfect, like a paradise, to achieve the utopian ideal.
的确，元宇宙刺激丰富，体验极致，从娱乐性上讲让人类变得非常快乐。
Indeed, the meta-cosm is rich in stimulation and experience, making human beings very happy in terms of entertainment.
与此同时，娱乐至死也将会变得更加极致；元宇宙沉浸程度比现实社会游戏更深，时间一久，偏理性的人和偏感性的人的分布，就会从二八定律变成一九定律。
At the same time, entertainment to death will become even more extreme; the meta-cosm is more immersed than the real social game, and for a long time, the distribution of the irrational and the paranoid will be transformed from 28 to 9.
元宇宙的技术将实现感官享乐主义，乌合之众是它的狂热粉丝和朝拜者。
The technology of the Woncosmos will achieve sensory heterogeneity, with its fanatical fans and worshippers.
如果不能将人性控制好，那么表面美好的元宇宙最终会带来一个地狱。
If humanity is not controlled, then the superficially beautiful meta-cosm will eventually lead to a hell.
08 元宇宙中没有稀缺性
08 there's no scarcity in the universe
进入了元宇宙，是否意味着一切可以复制？
Does that mean everything can be replicated?
进入了元宇宙，是否意味着稀缺性将不复存在？
Does entering the metaspace mean that scarcity will cease to exist?
这是一种对元宇宙的错误认知。
It's a misperception of the meta-cosmos.
实际上，稀缺性正是元宇宙的一大特点，甚至元宇宙的经济形态都是基于“元稀缺”而诞生。
Indeed, scarcity is one of the characteristics of the meta-cosm, and even the economic shape of the meta-cosm was born on the basis of meta-scarce.
NFT很有可能成为元宇宙的基本单元，元宇宙资源也是稀缺的。
NFT is likely to become the basic unit of the meta-cosm, and the resources of the meta-cosmos are scarce.
09 元宇宙是现实社会关系的延伸
09 The universe is an extension of real social relations
很多人认为元宇宙社会关系与现实社会关系并无二致，只是换了一个数字环境。
Many see the relationship between the social relations of the meta-cosmos and the real society as no different, but rather a digital environment.
所以元宇宙并没有什么了不起，就是建立一个3D互联网。
So there's no great thing about the Yuan cosmos, that's the creation of a 3D Internet.
事实上元宇宙是人类社会的升维，社会形态完全不一样。
In fact, the meta-cosmos is the driving force of human society, which is in very different shapes.
信息是第一生产力，在比特宇宙中，信息比特取代了原子，构成一切主体、场景、游戏娱乐、劳动创造的基本要素。元宇宙的智能合约是新型生产关系。
Information is the first productivity, and in the bit cosmos, information bits replace atoms and form the basic elements of all subjects, scenes, play and entertainment, and labor creation. The smart contracts of the metacos are new production relationships.
生产力：表现为信息在数量上的极大增长。
Productivity: manifests itself in a significant increase in the volume of information.
生产关系：表现为信息结构上的有序化。
Productive relations: expressed in an orderly structure of information.
整个元宇宙的运转，表现成新信息的出现要求新的生产关系和治理方式，而新的生产关系又不断刺激新的信息的出现。
The functioning of the entire metacosystem is reflected in the emergence of new information that requires new production relationships and ways of governance, while new production relationships constantly stimulate the emergence of new information.
10 中国的元宇宙，美国的WEB3.0
10 Chinese Woncosmos, WEB 3.0 United States
有些人强行将元宇宙与WEB3.0分裂开来，并扭曲成两个对称的概念。
Some forcibly divide the meta-cosmos from WEB 3.0 and distort it into two symmetrical concepts.
好像美国人只谈WEB3.0，中国人爱谈元宇宙，所以，这两者有高下之别。
It's like Americans talk about WEB 3.0 and Chinese talk about Won-Cosmos, so there's a difference between the two.
事实上WEB3.0最核心是区块链技术，重视隐私保护、数字货币、数字金融，偏重于软件层面。
In fact, the core of WEB 3.0 is block chain technology, with an emphasis on privacy protection, digital money, digital finance and a focus on software.
而元宇宙则是软硬件齐头并进，它将WEB3.0融合到了元宇宙。
And the metaspace is a combination of hardware and software, which integrates WEB 3.0 into the metacosystem.
没有Crypto的Web3.0不是Web3.0，没有Web3.0的元宇宙不是元宇宙。
Web3.0 without Crypto is not Web3.0 and the metacosystem without Web3.0 is not a metacosystem.
WEB3.0中国人前几天已经在区块链世界玩过了，现在中美两个大国，都在谈元宇宙。
WeB3.0 Chinese had played in the World of Block Chains a few days ago, and now two big countries, China and the United States, are talking about the Won-Cosmos.
11 元宇宙概念股=元宇宙
11 Dollar cosmological concept unit = Won cosmos
股市中的“元宇宙”，不是真正的元宇宙，而是打着概念炒作的韭菜盘。
The “megaspace” in the stock market is not a real meta-cosmos, but a celebratory dish made of ideas.
没有落地，也没有触碰到元宇宙的核心。
They didn't land, they didn't touch the heart of the meta-cosmos.
概念股大部分都是“伪元宇宙”，在意的是短期的套利炒作。
Most of the conceptual units are “pseudo-cosmos” and concern short-term arbitrage.
真正的元宇宙项目，一定是在脚踏实地地做实事。
The real meta-cosm project must be on the ground.
了解元宇宙的深层逻辑，才能避开那些披着元宇宙外皮的“庞氏骗局”。
Understanding the deep logic of the meta-cosmos is the only way to avoid the Ponzi con in the outer skin of the meta-cosmos.
12 元宇宙里平台将掌控一切
12 Won-Cosmos platform will take control of everything
由于深受互联网毒害，很多人认为在元宇宙里，平台将进一步掌控一切。
Because of the harmful effects of the Internet, many believe that the platform will take greater control of everything in the meta-cosmos.
元宇宙的核心理念是：去中心化。
The central idea of the meta-cosmos is to decentralize.
元宇宙的治理方式是：DAO（分布式治理）。
The metacosystem is governed by DAO (distributed governance).
元宇宙的实现路径：开源运动。
The path to realization of the meta-cosmos: open-source movement.
所以在元宇宙里，平台掌控的现象会得到缓解。
So in the meta-cosmos, the control of the platform will be alleviated.
在元宇宙中，物理的疆域划分会被弱化，资本主导会被弱化，平台掌控也会被弱化。
In the metacosystem, physical boundaries are weakened, capital dominance is weakened, and platform control is weakened.
13 元宇宙就是虚拟世界
13 Woncosmos is the virtual world
元宇宙不仅仅只是虚拟世界。
It's not just the virtual world.
我们举一个应用场景为例：
Here's an example of an application:
当你在元宇宙里健身，可以选择农场种植场景，通过元宇宙通信技术\硬件连接\VR穿戴来远程控制千里之外的农业机械，你在虚拟世界里健身，但实际上你的每滴汗水都在真实世界劳动并获得回报。除了参与真正的劳作，你还可以与农场里的园主以及与他的小孩一起沟通交流，成为这个农场里不可或缺的一员。
When you work out in the meta-cosmos, you can choose the farm gardening scene, you can control a thousand miles of agricultural machinery remotely through the meta-cosm communications technology, and you work in the virtual world, but in fact every drop of your sweat is working in the real world and is rewarded. In addition to engaging in real work, you can communicate with the farmer and with his children, becoming an indispensable part of the farm.
这样的场景还有很多，你可以去罗布泊沙漠种下一棵树，也可以去火星采掘矿石。现实世界和虚拟世界是相互依存并发展的。
There are lots of scenes like this, and you can plant a tree in the Robpo desert, or you can dig ore on Mars. The real world and the virtual world are interdependent and growing.
在元宇宙世界，真实和虚拟二元对立统一。
In the metaspace world, real and virtual dichotomy are united.
对于人类来说，从真实世界过渡到虚拟世界，整合真实与虚拟。
For humanity, the transition from the real world to the virtual world is one that integrates the real and the virtual.
对于数字人来说，从虚拟世界过渡到真实世界，整合虚拟与真实。
For digital people, the transition from a virtual world to a real one, combining virtual with real one.
14 元宇宙由程序员主宰
The 14-dollar universe is dominated by programmers.
元宇宙中的程序员主宰底层逻辑，但真正创造元宇宙的仍然是内容创造者。
The programmer in the meta-cosmos dominates the bottom logic, but the real creator of the meta-cosmos remains the content creator.
想象力和创造力，是元宇宙最稀缺的资产。
Imagination and creativity are the most scarce assets of the meta-cosmos.
开发者需要让社区满意，否则内容创造者很容易再fork一个新宇宙出来。
Developers need to satisfy communities, otherwise content creators can easily come out of a new universe.
多重宇宙MMI在元宇宙里会被实现。
Multiple universes MMI will be realized in the metaspace.
依托开源的方式，让所有人都能够参与到内容创造中，享受共同创建元宇宙的乐趣。谁拥有了创意，谁拥有了优质内容，谁自己就能在元宇宙中建立新平台。
In the open source way, everyone can participate in content creation and enjoy the pleasure of creating the meta-cosmos together. Who has the creativity, who has the quality of the content, who can build a new platform in the meta-cosm.
15 元宇宙将让人类全部数字化
The 15-dollar universe will make all human beings digitized
元宇宙将让人类走向数字时空，那么理想状态下，人类也将实现数字化。
The meta-cosmos will lead human beings to digital space and time, so that, in ideal conditions, human beings will also be digitized.
但不会如此简单，因为并非所有人都愿意成为数字形态的人类。
But it will not be so simple, because not everyone is willing to be a human being in digital form.
未来元宇宙里，将会出现两个不同势力：
In the future, there will be two different forces:
选择现实世界的原子人；
选择数字世界的比特人。
Choosing the atoms of the real world;
choosing the Bits of the digital world.
原子人将坚守现实世界，拒绝接入元宇宙中。
Atoms will stick to the real world and refuse to access the meta-cosmos.
比特人将维护元宇宙存在，抵制其他异类生存。
The Bits will preserve the meta-cosmos and resist the survival of other alien species.
不要怀疑这种可能性，君不见现在依旧有人拒绝拥抱互联网。
Don't doubt that possibility, you can't see that there are still people who refuse to embrace the Internet.
每个人都是自由意志的个体，会选择一种自己想要的生活方式。
Everyone is an individual of free will who chooses a way of life that he or she wants.
16 元宇宙的财富得不到法律保障
很多人认为元宇宙里的财产没有国家背书，完全得不到保障。
恰恰相反，主权财富在元宇宙里得到更安全的保护。
数学背书，私钥即一切，区块链技术带来的是数字ID所承载独一无二的身份，是经济体系的安全稳定运行，是个人数据开始真正属于自己。
在元宇宙，你的财产才是真正属于你自己的，获得数学上的真正保障。
相比于其它，数学最值得信任，最安全。
Many believe that property in the meta-cosmos has no state endorsement and is not guaranteed at all. On the contrary, sovereign wealth is protected more securely in the meta-cosm.
17 META是元宇宙的典型样本
17 META is a typical sample of the meta-cosmos
很多普通人觉得META是元宇宙样本，这并不准确。
相反，元宇宙的先行者觉得Meta是 “反元宇宙”。
Many ordinary people think that META is a meta-cosm sample, which is not accurate.
On the contrary, the pioneers of the meta-cosmos think that Meta is an "anti-cosm."
特别是区块链派对 Meta嗤之以鼻：
Especially at the block chain party, Meta scorned:
Facebook建造的是 数字版本的地狱。
Facebook is building a digital version of hell.
在他们心中，有一个真正的元宇宙：
In their hearts, there is a real meta-cosm:
那就是已自成体系的以太坊，这里才是 “美丽新世界”；
It's a self-contained Ether, and here's the beautiful new world.
他们更相信以太坊才是真正的元宇宙，那才承载着“元宇宙”的核心精神。
They're more convinced that Etherno is the real meta-cosmos, and that that holds the heart of the meta-cosmos.
在加密先行者看来，Meta鼓吹的 VR/AR/XR这些只是“元宇宙”的皮相，而非元宇宙的本质。无论有多少花里胡哨的硬件接入，但那也只是给人披上了一层 盔甲而已，没办法给人以精神上的提升。
The VR/AR/XR advocated by Meta, in the eyes of the encryption pioneers, is just the skin of the meta-cosm, not the essence of the meta-cosm. No matter how much hardware there is, it's just a coat of armor, it's not spiritually uplifting.
————————————————————
元宇宙处在起步阶段，基础设施、底层逻辑、价值观等都还没有完全建立。
The meta-cosmos is in its infancy, and infrastructure, bottom logic, values, etc. are not yet fully established.
对它的认知，还存在很多谬误。
但不能沦入以下两个方向：
一种是不爱学习的人，对新生事物排斥，一辈子像遗老遗少活在螺丝道场里。
There are many errors in its perception. 另一种是没有任何道德底线，不参与任何产业，却吹得头头是道。 The other is that there is no moral bottom line and there is no industry involved, but the headline is the headline. 元宇宙能卷起千堆雪，从2021年头红到尾，总有其深层原因。 There is always a deep reason why the Won cosmos can roll thousands of snow from the beginning to the end of 2021. 声明：本内容为作者独立观点，不代表 CoinVoice 立场，且不构成投资建议，请谨慎对待，如需报道或加入交流群，请联系微信：VOICE-V。
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