证券投资科普六：一文读懂如何看K线图？（K线图各种形态解析）

说到K线图，很多投资者想必并不陌生，但是你真的懂K线图中每一个形状吗？你知道K线图背后代表的含义吗？本篇，笔者重点围绕K线图的定义、构造与形态、种类与解读、K线图和分时图的对应关系，如何看K线图 5方面展开阐述。

When it comes to the K-line map, many investors must not be unfamiliar, but do you really understand each of the shapes in the K-line map? Do you know what the K-line map means? In this section, I focus on how to look at the K-line map in terms of its definition, structure and form, its type and interpretation, its type and time map.

K线图（Candlestick Charts），又称蜡烛图、日本线、阴阳线、棒线等，起源于十八世的日本，当时处于纪德川幕府时代（1603～1867年）的米市交易，当时被用来计算米价每天的涨跌。随后K线图的标画方法，被人们引入到股票市场价格走势的分析中，经过300多年的发展，广泛应用于股票、外汇等各类金融市场。

The K-line map, also known as Candlestock Charters, Japanese Lines, Yooyang Lines, Stick Lines, etc., originated in Japan XVIII, where it was traded in the rice market during the time of Kidokawa Shinjuku (1603-1867) and was used to calculate daily price increases and falls. The method of painting K-line maps was then introduced into stock market price trends and, after more than 300 years of development, was widely applied to various financial markets, such as stock and foreign exchange.

K线图其构造为上影线、下影线以及实体，是以单位时间的开盘价、收盘价、最高价和最低价用蜡烛型连接起来的图形。在K线坐标图上，竖轴代表证券的价格，水平轴为时间项。按不同时间，K线图可以分为日、周、月、年K线图等。

K-lines are constructed as upper and lower lines, as well as entities that are linked by opening prices, collection prices, maximum and least price candle types at unit times. On K-coordinate charts, vertical axes represent the price of securities, horizontal axes are time items. K-line charts can be divided into days, weeks, months, year K, etc. at different times.

在形态上，K线图可以分为阳线、阴线两大类。其中：一日之间的开盘价与收盘价之间以实体表示。收盘价比开盘价低，为阴实体；收盘价比开盘价高，为阳实体。最高价高于实体的上限，称为上影线，最低价低于实体的下限称为下影线，均用细线表示。

In form, the K-line can be divided into two main categories: the opening price between the opening price and the closing price for a single day is expressed by the entity. The closing price is lower than the opening price, is lower than the opening price, and the closing price is higher than the opening price, is higher than the opening price, is higher than the upper limit of the entity, is called the upper line, and the lowest price is lower than the lower limit of the entity is called the lower line, and is indicated by a thin line.

K线图的具体形态如下图所示：

The specific shape of the K-line chart is shown in the following graphs:

从类别上，K线图常见有大阳线、大阴线、光头阳线、光头阴线、十字星、上影线、下影线等组成，具体详见下图。在第五部分，笔者将重点讲解如何看待下列K线图。

In the categories, the K-lines are often composed of large wiring, big cathode, photo-clinic, photo-clinic, cross-star, upper and lower line, as detailed below. In the fifth section, I will focus on how to view the following K-line diagrams.

K线是由每一天的分时图转变来的，他们存在着相互对应的关系，下面笔者以阳线、阴线两种图形作为范例，简要举例K线图与分时图的对应关系原理。

The K-line is converted from a time map of each day, and there is a relationship between them, with the following pen using as an example two graphics: the yang and the vagina, with a brief example of the principle of the relationship between the K-line and the time map.

（一）“光脚阳线”图的简单绘制

(i) Simple drawing of “light-footed rays”

笔者随意选取了一家上市公司，作为阳线图的绘制图。在该公司的分时图中，我们注意到当日最高价为10.49元，最低价为开盘价10.16元，收盘为10.3元左右。

I selected a listed company as a map of the sun line. In the company’s time map, we noticed that the maximum price was $10.49 on that day, with a minimum price of $10.16 and a closing price of about $10.3.

由于收盘价比开盘价高，所以我们绘制阳线图，用红色实体将其标出，实体的顶部和尾部分别对应开盘价、收盘价的位置。与此同时，我们在当日价格的最高点，用一根“天线”去联结，从而形成当日的“光脚阳线”，我们将这个形状绘制到K线图中，从而得到该公司在这天的日K图形。

Since the closing price is higher than the opening price, we draw the sun line and mark it with the red entity, where the top and end parts of the entity correspond to the opening and closing price. At the same time, at the peak of the price of the day, we link it with an antenna, thus forming the day's bare-foot sunline, which we draw into the K-line map to get the company's day K graphics on that day.

（二）“光脚阴线”图的简单绘制

(ii) Simple mapping of the “photo-clank”

同理，我们再来看一下“全秃大阴线”。笔者选取了光明乳业这家公司，发现该公司当日收跌于7.2元左右，由于收盘价小于开盘价，因此是阴线实体。把最高点和阴线实体用一根线联结起来，得到了“光脚阴线”图形。

Again, let's look at the "Blank Vagina." I picked out this company, which fell to around $7.2 on that day, and was a vaginal entity because the closing price was less than the opening price. Linking the highest point and the vaginal entity with a single line, I got the figure of the "Palefoot Vagina".

（一）总体原则

看待K线图的总体原则是：一看阴阳，二看长短，三看实体。

The general principles for looking at the K-line are: to look at the penis, to look at the length and to look at the entity.

一看阴阳，指的是K线的阴阳，这代表了股价的方向，阳线往往表示该公司股价会继续上涨，而阴线表示股价下跌。

When looking at the yang, it refers to the yang of the Kline, which represents the direction of the stock price, which often means that the company's share price will continue to rise, while the vaginal signifies a decline in the share price.

二看长短，指的是上、下影线的长短。影线的长短代表了转折信号，上影线越长表示上方的阻力越大，越不利于股价上涨；下影线越长，则表示下方抄底盘越多，往往表示股价可能触底。

The length of the line is the length of the upper and lower lines. The length of the line represents a turning signal, and the longer the upper line indicates greater resistance, the less favourable the higher the share price; the longer the lower line, the greater the bottom plate, often the lower the share price may touch the bottom.

三看实体，指的是看实体的大小。实体往往表示着股价当天的内在动力，一般而言，实体越大，可能表明上涨或者下跌的趋势越明显。

Third, it refers to the size of the entity. Entities tend to express the intrinsic momentum of the day of stock prices, and generally the larger the entity, the more likely it may indicate an upward or declining trend.

（二）怎么看大阳线？

(ii) How to look at the Great Sun?

大阳线是指收盘价明显高于开盘价，实体较大，表明大市在短期内趋于上升。 大阴线是指收盘价明显低于开盘价，表明在短期内后市趋于下降。一般来说，在大阳线出现时，往往意味着多方占优，可以买入。

The big sunline refers to the fact that the closing price is significantly higher than the opening price, and the larger entity indicates that the big market is rising in the short term. The big open line refers to the fact that the closing price is significantly lower than the opening price, indicating that the market tends to decline in the short term.

而当大阴线出现时，往往意味着风险，此时需要尽快止损。

When a big vagina emerges, it often implies a risk, which needs to be stopped as quickly as possible.

（三）怎么看小阳线和小阴线？

(iii) How do you look at the small radial and the small vagina?

小阳线一般意味着股价波动范围较小，多头稍占上风，但上攻乏力；小阴线则意味着空方呈打压态势，但力度不大。它们对后市的走势影响相对偏小。

Small nublines generally mean a smaller range of stock price fluctuations, many of which are slightly higher, but less aggressive; small nublines mean that the empty side is under pressure, but not very strong. They have a relatively small impact on the direction of the post-market.

（四）怎么看光头阳线和光头阴线？

(iv) How do you look at the naked and the bald?

光头光脚阳线以最低价开盘，以最高价收盘，上升趋势比较强劲。 当光头光脚阳线出现的时候，往往意味着短期股票的上升趋势比较强劲。

The bareheaded rays are opened at the lowest price, closing at the highest price, and the upward trend is stronger. When the bareheaded rays appear, they tend to imply a stronger upward trend in short-term equities.

而光头光脚阴线则与之相反，当日股价最高价与开盘价相同，最低价与收盘价相同。当它出现的时候，次日低开的概率更大一些。

Contrary to this, the price of a flat head is the same as the price of opening and the price of closing. When it appears, it is less likely to open the next day.

（五）如何看下影线和上影线？

(v) How do you look at the line

在K线图中，从实体向下延伸的细线叫下影线。在阳线中，它是当日开盘价与最低价之差；在阴线中，它是当日收盘价与最低价之差。若长下影线出现，说明该股当日盘中股价一度下跌幅度较大，但遇到有力的支撑，股价呈现较大幅度的回升。

下影线越长说明盘中急跌后反弹的力度越强，低位承接力量强，后市趋于上升的可能性极高。

The longer the line goes, the stronger the rebound after a sharp fall in the plate, the stronger the low-level absorption, and the higher the likelihood that the city will tend to rise.

同理，上影线则与之相反，上影线越长表明当日股价冲高回落的幅度越大，市场上升的趋势已经减弱，在高位受到阻力，则后市有可能转跌。

By the same token, contrary to the upper line, the longer the upper line indicates that the higher the stock price falls, the smaller the trend of market rises and resistance to higher heights, the later the market is likely to fall.

（六）如何看待十字星？

十字星往往被认为是转折信号。它是实体最短的K线，意味着多空双方力量暂时平衡，但随时右能改变方向。股价处于十字路口，可能上升，也可能下降。十字星的分析需要结合个股当前所处的位置来判断，一般来说，当十字星出现在底部时，未来上升的可能性更大；而当十字星出现在顶部时，未来下降的概率更高。

Cross stars are often seen as turning signals. They are the shortest K line of the entity, meaning a temporary balance of power between the two sides, but they can change direction at any moment. Stock prices are at the crossroads, they may rise or fall. Cross stars analysis needs to be judged against the current position of the unit. Generally speaking, when cross stars appear at the bottom, they are more likely to rise in the future; and when cross stars appear at the top, they are more likely to fall in the future.