年化收益528%，我是怎么做到的？一个90后矿工的自白
挖矿5个月不到疯赚4.6倍，我是怎么做到的？
How did I make 4.6 times less than five months of mining?
2017年7月，有幸跟老铁一起参加一个饭局，席间听到老K说要去搞比特币挖矿的生意，当时一头雾水，感觉比特币这东西也太虚无缥缈了，而且国家也不承认虚拟币的地位！当时比特币价格已经从年初的950多美金涨到2500美金左右，已经翻了三倍多，感觉这时候参与风险很大！所以，这次对比特币挖矿的生意就没太在意，权当听了一个笑话。但好在我是一名90后，对比特币这样的新生事物还是很能接受的，所以心里埋下了比特币的种子，也让我从此开始更加关注比特币这个东西了。
In July 2017, I had the privilege of joining Iron in a restaurant where old K. said he was going to do a bitcoin mining business, and it felt like the bitcoin thing was too vain and the state did not recognize its status. Bitcoin prices had risen from more than 950 dollars at the beginning of the year to around 2,500 dollars, and had more than tripled, feeling involved in it. So, this time, Bitcoin mining business was not too careful and power was a joke. But it was good that after I was 90, new things like Bitcoin were acceptable, so the seeds of Bitcoin were buried in my heart, and I began to focus more on bitcoin.
接下来的时间里，我开始查阅比特币的相关资料，从比特币的定义到比特币的产生机制；从比特币的技术理论到实际的支付应用；从比特币的矿机的技术更新到矿机算力的不断提高；从个人挖矿模式到矿场集中托管服务；从自有矿机算力挖矿到矿池算力出租方式；从比特币的底层技术到区块链的技术应用革命——使我从一开始的懵懵懂懂的纯外行人士到现在的拥有两百台矿机的专业矿工，越研究越发现这东西不简单，这也许是人类的第四次工业革命，完全不亚于2000年的互联网革命热潮！
During the following time, I began to look at the relevant information on Bitcoin, from the definition of Bitcoin to the mechanism for its generation; from the technical theory of Bitcoin to the practical application of payment; from the technological upgrading of the Bitcoin mine machine to the increasing power of the miner; from the personal mining model to the centralized hosting service at the mine; from the mine mining machine to the ponds; from the bottom technology of Bitcoin to the technology-application revolution in the block chain — making it more difficult for me to look at it from a fully comprehensible layman to a specialist miner who now owns 200 mine machines — perhaps the fourth industrial revolution of humankind, just like the wave of the Internet revolution of 2000.
经过一个多月不断深入的挖掘中，我发现比特币主要有以下几个重要特点：
After more than a month of in-depth excavations, I found that Bitcoin had the following key features:
1、去中心化——说白了也就是整个网络由用户构成，没有发行机构或者中央银行系统。
1, decentralisation -- it is clear that the entire network is made up of users, with no issuer or central bank system.
根据中本聪的思路设计发布的开源软件以及建构其上的P2P （点对点）网络，比特币是一种加密数字货币。一个去中心化的支付系统有什么好处呢？那就是不会像各国央行一样滥发货币，造成通货膨胀，导致我们手头上的钱不断贬值！
What good is a decentralised payment system? That's not like a central bank, causing inflation, leading to a constant devaluation of the money we have!
2、匿名性——购买后存储账户完全匿名，无人知晓。这一点非常适合用于资产隐匿和转移。试想一下，假如你在A国花1个亿买入了比特币，然后在M国卖出，获得等值1个亿的美金，中间没有银行转账记录，根本没有线索可以追踪。
is anonymous — completely anonymous and unknown. This is very suitable for asset concealment and transfer. Imagine, if you buy bitcoin for 100 million in country A, then sell it in country M, get $100 million worth of dollars, with no bank transfer records and no clues to trace it.
3、交易便捷——比特币转账就像发电子邮件一样简单，只需要输入对方的钱包地址就可以了，中间没有转账成本，也无额度和手续限制，不经过任何管控机构，更不会留下任何交易痕迹。
3.
4、安全性——比特币采用分布式记账技术，数据无法篡改。任何一笔交易记录的数据都会被每一个节点上的每一台矿机记录并打包。就算有人想发动51%攻击，也会因越来越大的算力而望而却步。
4. security — Bitcoin uses distributed accounting techniques, and data cannot be tampered with. Any transaction record data is recorded and packaged by every miner on every node. If someone wants to strike 51%, it will be held back by increasing arithmetic.
5、全球性——全球流通、无国界。这一点也更加凸显了比特币的价格，可以想象得到在如今资金外流越来越难的情况下，会有多少富豪将会采用比特币来转移他们的个人资产呢？在未来，会有多少超级富豪把他们的法币或者实物资产变身比特币隐藏起来呢？
5. The global nature of -- global circulation, borderless borders. This also highlights the price of bitcoin, and can imagine how many rich people will use bitcoin to transfer their personal assets in the face of the increasingly difficult financial outflows today. How many super-rich people will hide their French or physical assets in the future?
6、稀缺性——由中本聪所发明的比特币算法机制决定了比特币的总数量只有2100万个。而挖矿是产生比特币的唯一方式。矿机通过哈希算法解方程式，每十分钟产生50个比特币，每4年产量递减一半，也就是说从2009年到2012年是一个阶段；从2013年到2017年这四年是第二阶段，这四年每十分钟产量将减少为25个比特币；而到2018年的时候，比特币产量将进入第三阶段减半，即每十分钟只能产出12.5个比特币！按市场规律来分析，随着供应的减少，在需求不断增加的情况下，商品的价格必定会大幅上涨！既然这样，那么2017年下半年将是及其重要的时间节点，事不宜迟，马上联系老K关于挖矿的事！（此时是8月初，比特币的价格已经上涨至2800多美金。）
6, strong's scarcity — by the Bitcoin algorithm mechanism invented by Bennett, only 21 million bitcoins are determined. Mining is the only way to produce bitcoins. Miners generate 50 bitcoins every 10 minutes through the Hashi equation, reducing production by half every 4 years, meaning that the period from 2009 to 2012 is a phase; the four-year period from 2013 to 2017 will be the second, and the four-year period will be 25 bitcoins per ten minutes; by 2018, bitcoins will be halved to the third stage, i.e., they will produce only 12.5 bitcoins per ten minutes.
首先是挑选矿机，首选是最主流、市场占有率最高的蚂蚁矿机。蚂蚁矿机主要有两个型号最畅销，一个是价格1万元/台的S9 13.5T算力矿机，另一个是6千元/台的T9+ 10.5T算力的矿机。经过详细计算，在电费比较便宜的情况下选择T9矿机的性价比更高，于是马上下定30台T9矿机（18万原本打算买凯美瑞的钱啊），但是由于缺货，下定后需要10天左右才能发货，只能等啦。
The first is to select the mine machine, which is the most mainstream and the most market-owned ant mine. The ants are the two best-selling models, the S9 13.5T machine for $10,000, and the T9+ 10.5T machine for $6,000. After a detailed calculation, the T9 machine was selected at a cheaper cost, and 30 T9 machines (180,000 were intended to buy Camerry's money) were immediately ordered, but it took about 10 days to deliver because of the shortage.
接下来是寻找合适的矿场托管机器。由于矿机发热量大，风扇噪音达到90分贝，轰鸣声让你根本不可能把矿机放在家里挖矿。而且矿机需要24小时365天不断运行，单台矿机每月耗电量就高达一千多度，居民用电电费那么高，挖矿实在不划算。好在有老K的带领，直接找到电费只需要3毛5的新疆众山矿场，少走了不少弯路。后来才了解到，找矿场其实也是很有讲究的，运气不好的话，三天两头掉线或者出故障、电费增加导致挖矿收益不佳是小；而由于矿场管理不善，机房降温设施不足导致矿机寿命大大缩短才是最严重的！甚至还有不少矿友贪电费便宜，找了一些小型矿场，结果最后连矿机都被卷走了！而我们找的新疆众山矿场是由一群拥有比特币信仰的极客矿工合伙组成的，他们拉的是正规国电电厂的火电，电力供应足、电压稳定、场地平整、管理制度严格，24小时3班倒专人监管，所以众山的口碑越来越好，规模不断扩大，现在都已经管理了上万台矿机了。
And it takes 24 hours and 365 days for a mine to keep running, with a single mine running up to 1,000 degrees per month, with an electricity charge so high that it is uneconomical to dig a mine. It is good for the old K to find electricity at a price of 35 cents for the Xinjiang people's mines and take a lot less turns. And then we learn that the search for the mine is made up of a bunch of very well-spoken, bad luck, two headlines or malfunctions, and an increase in the cost of electricity.
矿场找好了之后，我就开始选择矿池了。矿池是什么概念，这个对挖矿来说重要吗？
When the mine was done, I started choosing the pond. What's the concept of the pond, is it important for mining?
当然重要啦，几年前我们挖矿主要是靠自己家的电脑CPU或者显卡的GPU算力就能挖，挖到了才有收益，后来发展到了ASIC芯片的专业矿机后，算力增长了几万倍，家用电脑就基本上告别挖矿了。而就算大家都用专业矿机来挖，也不一定就能顺利挖到，而挖不到的话就只能白忙活了，有时候几个月也不一定能挖到矿！而矿池是联合成千上万家矿场的数百万台矿机一起运算挖矿的，矿池里的矿机加入了矿池以后，不管自己的矿机有没有挖矿，矿池每天都会把所有挖到的比特币按照每台矿机的算力平均分配给所有的矿机，当时每台T9矿机的日挖矿收益约在0.0022个BTC左右。PS：只要通过矿池注册的账户就可以实时查询矿机状态和每天的挖矿收益，躺着赚钱的感觉真是太爽啦。。。
It is important, of course, that a few years ago we dug the mine mainly with our own computer CPU or card GPU algorithms, so that we did it for a profit, and then, when we developed into the ASIC chip's specialized miner, it increased by tens of thousands of times, so that the home computer basically stopped digging. And even if everyone digs it with a specialized mine machine, it doesn't necessarily work well, and sometimes we don't dig it for a few months.
8月15号，此时比特币价格已经站稳4000美金以上的位置了，我订的矿机终于到货了，虽然错过了一波不小的行情，但总算是赶上了。如果等现在才买矿机，矿机价格已经跟着涨了50%了，而且更加缺货，需要等待一个月的时间才能发货了！矿场用最快的速度帮我的矿机设置号，此时一台10.5T每日的挖矿产出约为0.0022个BTC，我有30台，那我每天能获得0.066个比特币，乘以当时的比特币价格USD4200，相当于我每天可获利277美金，按照当时的汇率约为1800多元/天，扣除电费1.5千瓦/台*24小时*0.35元/千瓦*30台≈380元，再扣掉矿场管理费=（1800-380）*20%≈280元，每日净利润可达：1800-380-280=1140元，当月净利润=1140元/天*30天=34200元，相对于我买矿机的总费用18万元来说，月收益率约20%，这是多么美妙的回报率呀！而且这还是基于比特币价格维持在4000元左右计算出来的，不敢想象，如果比特币大幅上涨的话，那我的回报率将达到多高啊。
On August 15, when the price of Bitcoin was set at more than $4,000, my mine finally arrived and, while missing a wave of money, it was in time. If we wait until now to buy the mine machine, the price of the mine has risen by 50 per cent and is even more short of goods. The mine has to wait for a month to set up my mine at the fastest rate. At that time, at a time when a 10.5 T-day mine has reached about 0.0022 BTCs, I have 30 BTCs, and I can get 0.066 bitcoins per day, multiplied by the then bitcoin at $4,200 US$ 277 = $1140, net profit at that time = $1140 /day, net profit at 1.5 kilowatts per station *24 hours *$0.35/kwa*30 $380, withholding the mine management fee = 1800-380*, 20 per cent, net profit per day, equivalent to $1 800-380 = $1140 per day, net profit = 1140 per month, net profit = 30 $4,400 per month, which would have been a very high rate of revenues.
接下来的9月份，由于受到中国9.4政策的影响，全面停止比特币等虚拟货币在中国的交易，比特币价格跌了不少，比特币价格又回到了3500美金左右的位置，但是由于挖矿回报率还是很高，丝毫不影响我继续挖矿的决心，我把第一个月挖到的币变现，于9月15日又购买了10台T9矿机（此时矿机价格也从9千多跌至7000元）。
The following September, as a result of China's 9.4 policy, the complete cessation of the trading of virtual currencies such as Bitcoin in China, the price of Bitcoin fell considerably, and the price of Bitcoin returned to a position of around $3,500. However, since mining was still a high rate of return, without prejudice to my determination to continue mining, I cashed in the first month and purchased 10 more T9 machines on 15 September (at a time when the price of miners also fell from more than 9,000 to $7,000).
接下来就是让人目瞪口呆的一幕发生了，比特币从10月份开始一路飙涨，价格从5千美金突破至6千，又到7千美金，此时价格已近翻倍。在11月初经历短暂的休整之后，又一路狂飙，11月29号，价格达到了1万美金，我欢欣鼓舞，继续坚定持有！到11月30日为止，当日比特币价格为11149美金，我的矿机挖币产出为0.0022*40台*75天*=6.6个BTC，价值73583美金，折合人民币470933元！从8月初买入矿机到11月底，才经历了短短的4个月不到的时间，我已经收回了所有成本而且还盈利了25万元：47万-18万-(7-3)万=25万元，更让人高兴的是，此时的T9矿机价格也飙涨到了1.5万/台，而且还一机难求！有了这么大的浮盈，我继续坚定看好后市！
After a brief break in early November, the price of which nearly doubled. After a short break in early November, the price of which reached $10,000 on 29 November, I rejoiced to continue holding it firmly! By 30 November, the price of that day was $11149 and the price of my miner was 0.002-40 days* = 6.6 BTCs, valued at $73583, and the price of the People's Dollar 470933. It was only four months before the end of November that I had bought the miner, and I had recovered all the costs and made a profit of $250,000: 470-18 million-(7-3) = 250,000, and it was all the more gratifying that the price of the miner had risen to 15,000.
到了12月份，历史上最疯狂的一幕上演了，比特币受到多重利好刺激，价格以迅雷不及掩耳之势疯狂上涨，1万1美金，1万3美金，1万5，1万8，到了12月18日，价格达到了历史最高点19299美金，整个市场沸腾了，参与炒币的人蜂拥而入，矿机价格也从1.5万炒到了3万元/台，而比较新的二手矿机更抢手，因为不需要等候发货。就在大家以为比特币冲击2万美金大关毫无悬念的情况下，比特币价格暴跌下来，在12月底的时候，我把40台矿机全部以2.5万元的价格转让，获得100万元现金，所有挖到的BTC一共有：0.0022*40台*100天*80%=7.04个BTC, 在比特币价格1.5万美金左右的时候抛出6个，获得9万美金，折合人民币约60万元。第一次比特币挖矿投资完美谢幕。
By December, the most insane scene in history was played, with Bitcoin being stunned by multiple profits, with prices rising wildly, at $11,000, at $13,000, at $15,000, at $15,000, at a price of $12,000, at a price of $19299 on December 18, with the entire market boiling up, the number of people involved in the writing of coins pouring in, and the price of the mine from 15,000 to 30,000, while the price of the new second-hand miner was more severe because it did not have to wait for the delivery of the goods. At the end of December, the price of Bitcoin fell sharply, and by the end of December, I transferred all of the 40 miners at a price of $25,000, I received 1 million dollars in cash, and all of the BTC that had been dug up were: 0.0022*40*100 days * 80 per cent = 7.04 BTCs, dropped six dollars at a price of about US$15,000, and earned about US$ 90,000 in the People’s first investment in gold.
收益统计：
Income statistics:
一、支出合计：285520元，约28.6万元
I. TOTAL EXPENDITURE: $28,5520, or approximately $286,000
1、投入矿机总成本：18万+（7-3）万=22万元
1. Total cost of input machines: 180,000 + (7-3) = 220,000
2、挖矿总电费：1.5千瓦/台*24小时*0.35元/千瓦*40台*130天≈65520元
2. Total electricity costs for mining: 1.5 kW/devices * 24 hours * 0.35 kW* 40 units * 130 days * $65520
3、矿场托管费：由于矿场托管费是直接从挖矿产出这里扣除，所以没有额外增加成本！
3. Mine hosting: Since the mine hosting fee is deducted directly from mining, there is no additional cost!
二、收入合计：160万元+1.04个BTC
II. TOTAL INCOME: $1.6 million + 1.04 BTC
1、矿机卖出收入：2.5万*40台=100万元
1. Miner sales revenue: 25,000*40 = $1 million
2、挖矿纯收益：0.0022*40台*100天*80%=7.04个BTC，其中卖出6个比特币，折合人民币60万元，剩余1.04个比特币在手长期持有。
2. Net proceeds from mining: 0.0022*40*100 days *80% = 7.04 BTCs, of which 6 bitcoins, equivalent to 600,000 yuan, are sold and the remaining 1.04 bitcoins are held in hand for a long period of time.
三、净利润：总收入-总支出=160万-28.6万=132.4万元
III. Net profit: total income - total expenditure = 1.6 million - 286,000 = $13.24 million
四、净利润率：净利润132.4万/总成本28.6万=462.94%
IV. Net profit ratio: net profit of 1.324 million/total cost of 286,000 = 462.94 per cent
五、换算成年化净利润率：462.94%/5 X 12=1109%，11倍年化收益！
V. Conversion of net profit margins for adulthood: 462.94%/5 X 12 = 1109%, 11 times annual gains!
如今是2018年4月份，比特币价格从19299美金一路狂泻至6500美金左右，蚂蚁矿机S9从年初的3万跌到现在的1万，T9+ 也从2万跌到现在的5千左右，我拿出去年赚的100万来抄底，购买200台T9矿机，今年收益率将如何，大家且拭目以待吧！！！
In April 2018, the price of Bitcoin went down from $19299 to about $6,500, the ant mine S9 fell from 30,000 at the beginning of the year to 10,000 now, the T9+ from 20,000 to about 5,000 now, and I took the $1 million I earned last year and bought 200 T9 machines, and this year's rate of return will be as far as you can see!
正如网络上所流传着的一个段子所言：
As a part of the web goes:
60后的人抓住了改革开放的春风，成了创一代；
After 60 years, people captured the spring winds of reform and opening up and became a generation;
70后的人抓住了楼市的黄金十年，成了百万富翁；
After 70 years, the people seized the city's gold for 10 years and became millionaires;
80后的人享受了互联网经济带来的财富盛宴；
After 80 years, people enjoy the wealth generated by the Internet economy;
而90后的人又能抓住什么呢？
And what can the men catch after 90?
也许，区块链经济就是为90年代生人所准备的吧。。。。。。
Maybe the block chain economy was prepared for people in the 1990s.
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