区块链是什么，怎么利用其赚钱？

最近凡是与“区块链”沾点边的公司，股价除了暴涨还是暴涨，也让一大波投资赚得盆满钵满，这其中有什么玄机？区块链到底是什么？为什么会有如此大的魅力？普通人又要如何进行区块链投资？区块链真的没有风险吗？这一切的疑惑都困扰着很多人。今天，小编就带大家去揭开区块链的神秘面纱。

What's the big deal? What's the charm of the block chain? How do ordinary people invest in the block chain? Is there really no risk in the block chain?

1，到底什么是区块链？

One, what the hell is a block chain?

官方解释：区块链是分布式数据存储、点对点传输、共识机制、加密算法等计算机技术的新型应用模式。所谓共识机制是区块链系统中实现不同节点之间建立信任、获取权益的数学算法。(是不是看完以后，仍然不知道在说些什么？)

Official explanation: Block chains are new applications of computer technology such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanisms, encryption algorithms, etc. Consensus mechanisms are mathematical algorithms for building trust and gaining rights between nodes in block chain systems. (Does it still not know what to say after reading them?)

没关系！下面，小编就用最接地气的方式帮助大家理解一下!

It's all right. Here, Chief, help you understand in the best way possible.

“区块链”就是支持起“虚拟货币”底层技术和基础架构的灵魂与核心。

The “block chain” is the soul and core that supports the underlying technology and infrastructure of the “virtual currency”.

更通俗地说：区块链本质上其实是一个去中心化的分布式账本数据库，是比特币等“虚拟货币”的底层技术。

More generally, the block chain is essentially a decentralised distributed account database, a bottom-of-the-line technology of “virtual currency” such as Bitcoin.

这种分布式账本的好处就是，买家和卖家可直接交易,不需要任何中介。人人都有备份,哪怕你这份丢失了，也不影响！

The advantage of this distributed book is that buyers and sellers can deal directly without any intermediary. Everyone has a backup, even if you lose it.

其最大的优势就在于去中心化，每个人都能成为记账者，公开透明可持续、安全存储交易数据，无需任何中心化机构审核。每个人都是记账者，就自然避免了造假的情况。

Its greatest advantage is de-centralization, where everyone can be a bookkeeper, open and transparent, and securely store transactional data without any centralization. Everyone is a bookkeeper, and fraud is naturally avoided.

举个例子：比如说孙子找李子借一百块钱，但李子怕他赖账，于是就找来村长做公证，并加下这笔账。这个就叫中心化。但如果，你不找村长，直接哪个喇叭在村里大喊“我李子借给孙子一百块钱!请大家记在账本里”，这个就叫去中心化。

For example, if a grandkid asks for a hundred dollars from a plum, but fearing that he would fail to pay, he calls the village chief for a notary and adds the bill. This is called centralization. If you don't call the village chief, one of the horns in the village shouts, "I lend the plume 100 dollars to the grandkids!" This is called centralization.

以前村长德高望重，掌握全村的账本，大家都把钱存在他这里，这是过去大家对中心化的信任。现在，大家都担心村长会偷偷挪用大家的钱，怎么办呢?于是大家就给每个人都发了一本账本，任何人之间转账都通过大喇叭发布消息，收到消息后，每个人都在自家的账本上记下这笔交易，这就叫去中心化。有了分布式账本，即使老张或老李家的账本丢了也没关系，因为老赵、老马等其他家都有账本。

In the past, the chief of the village had high regard for his books, and everyone had the money in his possession, which was the confidence of the people in centralization. Now, everyone was worried that the mayor would steal the money from everyone. So everyone sent out a copy of the account, and every transfer between them was made through the loudspeaker, and when they got it, everyone took the deal into their own account, which was called centralization. With the distribution book, even if the old one or the old Li family had lost it, it was okay because other families, such as Zhao and the old horse, had books.

每天，大家都会在公认的账本后面添加新的交易，而且其他人也会参与验证当天的交易。最后那个公认的账本也只会增加，不会减少。后续加入的成员都会从最长的那个账本那里继续记录。

Every day, everyone adds new transactions to the recognized books, and others are involved in verifying the day’s transactions. The last accepted books will only increase, not diminish. The members that follow will continue to record them from the longest books.

区块链准确的说就是“全中心”体系，就是链上的每个节点都是中心。

The block chain, to be precise, is the “total centre” system, and every node on the chain is the centre.

2，区块链到底有什么好处？

Two, what's the benefit of the block chain?

其实，如果你理解了区块链的概念，它的好处就不言而喻了。

In fact, if you understand the concept of a block chain, its benefits are self-evident.

【安全】正如同上文中所说的一样，每个人都是记账者，就自然避免了造假的情况。毕竟，如果你想作弊，可不能再像之前一样，仅仅只摧毁“中心大账本”了，毕竟想要51%的人都修改账本，可不是一件简单的事情。

[Safety] As stated above, it is natural to avoid fraud when everyone is a bookkeeper. After all, if you want to cheat, you can no longer just destroy the central ledger, as you did before. After all, it is not easy for 51% of people to change their books.

【效率】由于没有中心化的中介机构存在，让所有的东西都通过预先设定的程序自动运行，不仅能够大大降低成本，也能提高效率。

[Efficacy] Due to the absence of a central intermediary, allowing everything to operate automatically through predefined procedures can not only significantly reduce costs but also improve efficiency.

【信用】区块链最关键的，就是解决了信用的问题。以前，两个人想要合作，或者达成交易，必须要依靠让双方都信任的第三方，比如，我们买东西，会选择去淘宝，转账会通过银行。

The key to the [credit] block chain is to solve the problem of credit. Previously, two people wanted to work together, or to make a deal, and they had to rely on third parties that had mutual trust, for example, we buy, we choose to go shopping, and the transfers go through the bank.

但区块链的模式能实现，在没有任何中介机构参与的情况下，双方自己互信的进行交易行为。

However, the block chain model is achievable, with mutual trust between the parties, without the involvement of any intermediary.

比如你需要购买物品，只要你和商家发生了交易，每个人就会在自己的小本本上记下来，就完全不怕，商家跑路了，因为全世界每个人的小本本上都记录在案，让他无处可逃。信用关系就是这样建立起来了。

You need to buy things, for example, as long as you have a deal with a businessman, everyone will write them down in their own little book, and they won't be afraid, because everyone around the world has a little book on their way, so he can't get away with it. That's how credit relations are built.

3，区块链可以应用在哪些领域？

3. What are the areas in which the block chain can be applied?

既然区块链技术有这么厉害，那它可以在哪些行业进行运用呢？

Since block chain technology is so powerful, in which industries can it be applied?

区块链主要的优势是无需中介参与、过程高效透明且成本很低、数据高度安全，所以如果在这三个方面有任意一个需求的行业都可以使用区块链技术。

The main advantages of the block chain are the absence of intermediary involvement, efficient and transparent processes and low cost, and high data security, so block chain technology can be used in industries with any of these three areas of demand.

看下图，大家就明白了~

If you look at the chart, you'll see.

尤其是对于金融领域来说，区块链的存在更是能给传统金融领域带来的巨大变革和突破。根据西班牙最大银行桑坦德发布的一份报告显示，2020年左右如果全世界的银行内部都使用区块链技术的话，大概每年能省下200亿美元的成本。

In the financial sector, in particular, the existence of block chains can bring about significant changes and breakthroughs in the traditional financial sector. According to a report published by the largest Spanish bank, Santander, the cost of using block chain technology in banks around the world would be roughly $20 billion a year by 2020.

除此之外，在金融领域，区块链还有助于反洗钱及进行金融企业客户的身份核验。

In addition, in the area of finance, the block chain also facilitates the fight against money-laundering and the identification of clients of financial enterprises.

目前，区块链已经在一些场景发挥其优势，最为典型的应用场景有三类，

At present, the chain of blocks has taken advantage of its advantages in a number of scenarios, the most typical of which are three.

一是币类应用，如比特币、以太币等；

One is currency applications, such as bitcoins, e-bitcoins, etc.;

二是传统金融领域，比如区块链技术联盟R3、Hyperledger等，汇聚了高盛、中国平安、汇丰、IBM等机构，致力于在金融领域的跨境支付、金融票据管理等应用场景；

The second is the traditional areas of finance, such as block chain technology union R3, Hyperledger and others, which bring together such institutions as Goldman Sachs, China Peace, Hong Kong Exchange, IBM and are committed to the application of cross-border payments in the financial field, financial instrument management, etc.;

三是非金融的领域，如在能源、奢侈品、电信、互联网等领域。

Three are non-financial areas, such as energy, luxury goods, telecommunications and the Internet.

4，我们要如何通过区块链赚钱？

Four, how are we going to make money through the block chain?

在了解完区块链是什么以及它的应用场景之后，小编知道，大家最想知道的还是，我们要如何通过区块链赚钱！

After learning what the chain of blocks is and how it works, the editor knows that what you want to know most is how we make money through the chain of blocks!

其实，普通人想要搭上区块链的顺风车，下面小编整理了一下网上的几种赚钱方法，希望对大家有用：

As a matter of fact, ordinary people want to take a ride on the block chain, and we've made up a few ways of making money online, which we hope will be useful for all of us:

1）：通过挖矿等方式获得更多数量的数字资产。可以是“挖矿”，也可以是“私募”兑换，也可以是"ic-o"。形式大致就这么几种，目的是为了让你手里的数字资产的数量变更多。那么当价格平稳的时候，相对来讲就赚钱了。

1: More digital assets can be obtained through mining, for example. They can be “mining”, they can be “private” or they can be “ic-o.” These are some of these types, the purpose of which is to increase the number of digital assets in your hands. Then when prices are stable, they are relatively profitable.

2）：屯币，炒币。合理利用时间因素，赚取手中的数字资产价格上涨的差价。低买高卖，类似股票二级市场的操作。打个比方，在比特币价格低的时候买入，比特币价格高的时候卖出，就可以赚到人民币差价，也就以最简单的方式实现盈利了。目前主流的交易市场，都已经迁到国外，而且比特币为主的数字货币交易，大部分以币币交易为主，法币兑换的渠道越来越少，越来越隐蔽。参与这个环节，要求一定的专业度。屯币看长线收益，炒币看短期利润。

Two: Tuan coins, coins. A reasonable time factor is used to earn the difference between the price of digital assets in hand. Low-buying, like the second-tier stock market. Buying it when bitcoin prices are low, and bitcoin when prices are high, earns the difference in the renminbi, making the profit in the simplest way. The mainstream trading market has now moved abroad, and Bitcoin is dominated by digital currency transactions, mostly in currencies, with fewer and less channels for French currency exchange. Participation in this process requires a certain degree of professionalism.

3）：做交易中介服务，当一项新技术或新产品刚出现的时候，去做信息的科普，或利用信息差去做中介，是有盈利空间的。记得那个著名的例子么，美国的历史上曾经出现过一段著名的“淘金热”，吸引了很多梦想一夜暴富的人去淘金，淘金有可能一夜暴富，也有可能一无所获。而聪明人在淘金者必经之路上为他们提供食物和水，这些人被称为“卖水的人”，他们显然是稳赚不赔的。区块链淘金热正在疯狂的吸引着无数普通人，也成就了很多区块链行业的媒体公司，咨询平台。

Three: There is a profit to be made when a new technology or a new product emerges, to be a shop of information, or to use it as a broker. Remember that famous example, the history of the United States of America has seen a famous “gold-hunting” that attracts a lot of people who dream of being rich all night for gold, and that can be rich all night and nothing. And smart people have to feed and water them on the road by the gold-diggers, who are known as “water-sellers” who are obviously making a profit.

4）：发币。普通人也可以通过简单的学习，利用以太坊网络发布自己的erc20

The average person can also publish his erc20 using the Etheraya network through simple learning.

代币。有技术团队的小公司，可以集合技术团队的力量，开发更加完善的区块链应用，从而发行对应的代币，以私募或众筹的方式去融资融币。以此获得巨量财富。著名的波场，创始人孙宇晨是个九零后。发行了波场，短短几个月的时间，做到千亿市值。可谓赚的盆满钵满。

A small company with a technical team can pool the power of the technical team to develop a more sophisticated block chain application, thereby issuing the corresponding tokens to finance the currency in private or publicly raised ways. It can gain huge wealth. The famous waveyard, the founder of Sun Woo morning, is 90 years later. It has been launched for a few months, and is worth hundreds of millions of dollars in market value.

5）：做社区，收会费。所谓的社区，在互联网人的世界里，叫做社群。币圈做社区的速度，真是日行千里，日进百群。很多人在微信等聊天软件里面拉人建群，不断的发各类区块链项目的宣传信息，这些信息既鱼龙混杂，又重叠度非常高。让人应接不暇。而大部分这种做法的人，最终目的并不是收会费，而是带着群里面的人，投资某个区块链项目，从中赚取中介费或代币奖励。

The so-called community, in the world of Internet people, is called a community. The speed at which the money circle is a community is literally a thousand miles a day and hundreds a day. Many people build groups in chat software, such as micro-Trust, and disseminate information on a variety of block-chain projects, which are mixed and overlapped very high. It is difficult to accommodate people. Most of those who do this do not end up with membership fees, but with a group of people, invest in a sector-chain project, and earn an intermediary fee or a token reward.

6）：做交易所等交易平台。诸如“火币网”“币安”等以80后为代表的年轻创业公司的暴富神话，一次次刷新人们的认知。有讨论就有交易，有交易就有手续费可以赚。

6. Trade platforms such as exchange exchanges. The myths of the 80-year-old young start-up companies, such as the "Market Net" and the "Money Ann", refresh people’s minds at once.

7）：期货交易。比特币已经上线期货交易。国外有一些期货公司可以提供开户和信息咨询。某些币币交易的交易所，比如dew，huobi.pro等，也提供了做空服务。本质上就是一种期货交易。另外，市面上存在一些做杠杆交易的平台，在自己的外汇保证金交易平台，提供btcusd货币对的交易，杠杆高，收益可能性和风险，都被几百倍放大了。

7): Futures transactions. Bitcoins are on-line futures transactions. There are futures companies abroad that can provide openings and information advice. Exchanges for certain currency transactions, such as dew, huobi.pro, also provide empty services. Essentially, they are futures transactions.

8）：注册免费领“糖果”，代币本身具备商业积分的属性。很多技术团队利用这一点，发布了一些注册就可以领取糖果的小项目，每个项目按周期不同，都可以领取“糖果”奖励，或“矿机”奖励。严格说这一类并不是区块链项目，但是这类项目充满了整个币圈链圈。很多人利用空闲时间注册平台，每个月也可以获得几万块的额外收入，算是薅市场投机分子的羊毛。

8): Registration is free of charge, and the tokens themselves have commercial credits. Many technical teams take advantage of this by issuing small projects that register to receive candy, each with a different cycle, with a “candies” or a “mine machine” incentive. Strictly speaking, this category is not a block chain project, but it is full of currency chains. Many people use free time to register platforms and receive tens of thousands of extra dollars a month, which is the wool of market speculators.

9）：应用开发。具备一定的开发技术，认真研究区块链技术的，可以开发区块链应用。找到某个行业的清晰定位，尝试用区块链改写游戏规则，开发分布式应用程序dapp，是区块链技术落地的方向。目前国内具备开发能力的团队并不多，而具备真才实学的技术团队做出来的项目，一般都非常受资金的支持和喜欢。二级市场通常也表现很好。

9): Applied development. With certain development techniques, careful study of block chain technology can be used to develop block chain applications. Finding a clear location for a particular industry, trying to rewrite the rules of the game using block chains, and developing distributed applications dapp, is the direction in which block chain technology is located. There are not many development teams in the country, and the projects of a technological team with real talent are generally well supported and favoured.

10）：技术培训。区块链市场初期，很多人不明白什么是区块链，不了解如何参与区块链投资或技术开发。就必然催生了培训公司的出现。国内一些区块链爱好者联盟，区块链技术团队，区块链投资机构等，已经开始在做这类技术科普和信息服务。

10): Technical training. At the beginning of the block chain market, many people did not understand what a block chain was or how to participate in the investment or technological development of the block chain.

11）：认真研究某些区块链应用，在其系统内赚取区块链应用对应的代币奖励。目前已经有一些区块链应用已经落地并成功运行，区块链项目和互联网项目的根本区别在于其完善的奖励机制。一般会以代币方式对客户进行奖励。这种奖励本身就可以出售获取利润。

The fundamental difference between the block chain project and the Internet project is its perfect incentive mechanism. Clients are generally rewarded in the form of tokens. Such incentives can themselves be sold for profit.

5，区块链究竟有没有风险？

Five, is there any risk in the chain of blocks?

如果你已经开始购买代币了，那恭喜了，你已经成功入坑赌局了。

If you've already started buying tokens, congratulations. You've made it to the casino.

但如果你想问要，区块链到底有没有风险。

But if you want to ask, is there a risk to the block chain?

小编只能回答你，理财有风险，投资需谨慎。

The Chief Executive can only answer you. Financial management is risky and investments need to be prudent.

收益越高的投资，实际上风险也就越大。虽然周边的很多朋友因为区块链实现了财富自由，但是也有很多人因为区块链而损失了大量自己辛苦创造的财富。

The higher the return on investment, the greater the real risk. While many friends around us have been free of wealth because of the block chain, many have lost a lot of their hard-earned wealth because of the block chain.

早在之前，金沙江创投合伙人朱啸虎就曾在朋友圈发表言论称，“不要拉我进任何3点钟群，有些风口宁愿错过，有些钱宁愿不赚，大家晚节保重。”

“Don't drag me into any 3 o'clock group, some of them prefer to miss it, some of them prefer not to earn money, and everyone take care of themselves in the evening.”

经纬创投合伙人张颖也表示，ICO不管什么团队都不投，99.99%都是骗钱透支割普通人韭菜，这种事挂了自己名字无法控制结果，只会伤人伤己伤运气加缺德，完全不屑。

Zhang Ying, a partner in the post-latitude project, also said that the ICO did not vote in any team, and 99.99 per cent of it was a fraud to cut off ordinary people's vegetables, and that it would only hurt people's luck and be completely insolent to lose control of its own name.

但同样也有一些支持者，陈伟星就在朋友圈声明，所持加密货币永不套现，绝不割韭菜。“真正的信仰者，绝不割韭菜，也不当韭菜！只有卖的才是韭菜。”

But there are some supporters, too, who say in the circle of friends that the encoded currency never becomes available, and never cut vegetables. "True believers will never cut vegetables, nor will they cut them. Only those who sell them will sell them."

由此看来，是否要投资区块链，完全在于个人，说也没有一个准确的答案。

It follows that the link of the investment blocks lies entirely with the individual, and that there is no precise answer.

小编也只能说，希望大家谨慎谨慎再谨慎！

The editor can only say, "I want you to be careful and to be careful."

其实，要想在币市中赚钱，心态、眼光、策略都是很重要的。

In fact, in order to make money in the currency market, mentality, vision and strategy are important.

心态，其实很容易理解，投币市和投股市的心态都是一样的，不骄不躁，心态平和且拥有足够的耐心，达到收益达到预期不会贪婪，损失达到位置不会恐惧的境界。

The mentality, as it is easy to understand, is the same as that of the money and stock markets, which are infuriated, calm and patient enough to achieve the expected benefits without greed and without fear of losing their place.

眼光，即选择，选择有价值的投资，做高质量的事情。但眼光的塑造取决于每个人知识储备上的深度和不同的经历与个性，后期培养很重要。

Visions, that is, choices, choices for valuable investments, high-quality things. But visions are shaped by the depth and different experiences and individualities of each individual's knowledge base, and later nurturing is important.

策略，也就是指三元策略，即现金流，低风险投资，和高风险投资这三者的有机结合。

The strategy, i.e., a triple-dollar strategy, is an organic combination of cash flows, low-risk investments and high-risk investments.

最后，2018年是区块链元年，之所以称之为“元年”是因为有于支撑区块链的底层技术还在探索之中，这就意味着目前它的安全性根本没法保证，到底区块链会不会是泡沫目前还没有人能够说得清楚。所以目前而言几大商业大佬如马云等并没有在区块链上做过多的投资。由此可见区块链的风险是很大的。而这些风险的规避有可能还需要几十年的技术发展。普通人最好不要去参与，否则只有成为韭菜的份。

Finally, 2018 is the year of the block chain, which is called the “year of the year” because the underlying technologies that support the block chain are still being explored, which means that there is no guarantee that the safety of the block chain will not be clear at this point in time, whether it is a bubble or not. So, at this point, some of the big commercial players, like Maun, have not invested much in the block chain.

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