一张图片十几万？NFT不过是换皮版比特币

最近小编在上网冲浪🏄‍的时候，又看到了不少新的“财富密码”：一个12岁英国男孩在暑假期间售卖自己编程制作的表情包赚了35万美元；万维网的几行源代码拍卖出了540万美元的高价；NBA勇士球星库里花费18万美元购买了一个猿猴的图片作为头像；下面这个彩虹猫猫的GIF图，卖了59万美元......

Recently, the editor-in-chief was surfing online #127940; #8205; a new wealth code was seen: a 12-year-old British boy made $350,000 selling his own programming quiz during summer vacation; several lines of source code on the World Wide Web auctioned up a high price of $5.4 million; the NBA warrior pool library bought a photo of a monkey as head image at $180,000; and the next rainbow cat GIF map sold $590,000...

大受震撼的我不禁感叹：“现在的人都这么有钱了么？”

I can't help but wonder: "Is everyone so rich now?"

其实，这些表情包不仅仅是我们通常理解的JPG或者GIF图片，而是一件件NFT作品。那么NFT究竟是何方神圣，能让普通的表情包卖出天价呢？

In fact, these are not just the JPG or GIF images that we usually understand, but an NFT. So, where is the NFT that sells the prices?

NFT的全称是Non-Fungible Tokens，中文翻译为“不可同质化代币/不可替代代币”。简单地说，NFT是区块链的一个条目，而区块链是类似于比特币等加密货币的去中心化数字账本技术。不过，与之前火爆的比特币、以太币等不同的是，每个NFT都是独一无二、不可拆分、且无法相互替代的。

The full name of NFT is Non-Fungible Tokens, translated into Chinese as “non-symmetrical indignities/indefensible indulgents.” Simply put, NFT is an entry in the chain of blocks, which is a decentralized digital booking technology similar to encrypted currency such as Bitcoin. However, unlike the previously hot bitcoin, e-Teico, etc., each NFT is unique, unbroken, and cannot be replaced by one another.

因为NFT不可替代的特性，这意味着它可以用来代表独一无二的东西，比如上文提到的各种各样的表情包图片。

Because NFT is an irreplaceable feature, this means that it can be used to represent something unique, such as the various emoticons mentioned above.

其实，NFT最初诞生的时候与比特币颇有渊源，它的前身叫做“彩色币”(Colored Coins)，特色是可以与数字资产进行绑定，然而和其他众多没能闯出名堂的虚拟货币一样，由于没有大佬站台，其价值难以得到交易者认可，因此并没有火起来。不过，它的出现为现在的NFT打下了基础。

In fact, NFT was originally born with a connection to Bitcoin, its predecessor called the “Colour Coins”, which is unique in that it can be tied to digital assets, but, like many other virtual currencies that have failed to break through, its value is difficult to obtain from traders because of the lack of a big man’s stand, and therefore it is not on fire. But, as it appears, it has laid the foundation for the current NFT.

2017年，一个叫做“CryptoPunks（加密朋克）”的项目诞生了，它由1万个像素头像组成，并免费发放，所有拥有以太坊钱包的人都可以领取。这些头像被迅速领取完后，被一些名人和网红在二级市场进行交易，受到了热捧。

In 2017, a project called "CryptoPunks" was launched, consisting of 10,000 pixel heads, which are distributed free of charge and are available to all who have an Etherno wallet. These images were quickly collected and traded in secondary markets by celebrities and reds.

而近日，NBA球星库里购买的猿猴头像则堪称加密朋克项目的复刻版，这一项目名为“无聊猿”，是无聊猿俱乐部(Bored Ape Kennel)推出的1万只表情阴郁的猿猴NFT作品，这些猿猴在服装、发型、皮毛颜色方面各不相同。

In recent days, the statues of ape heads purchased in the NBA pool have been reprinted as the cryptic punk project, known as the Bored Ape Kennel, which is a work of 10,000 depressive monkeys, NFTs, who are different in dress, hair and fur colours.

库里购买的这只是稀有物种，它有着蓝色皮毛，僵尸眼睛，身着花呢套装。后两个是特别罕见的属性。 只有3% 的猿猴拥有僵尸眼睛，1% 的猿猴穿着粗花呢套装，因此更抢手、价格也更昂贵。

It's a rare species, with blue fur, zombie eyes, and flowers. The last two are very rare attributes. Only 3% of apes have zombie eyes, 1% wear a rough suit, and it's even more expensive.

明星库里的参与使无聊猿俱乐部迅速进入公众视野，上周六1小时内1万只“无聊猿”全部售罄，共售出9600万美元。许多球迷和网友纷纷跟风，把自己的头像也换成了“无聊猿”。

The participation of the Star Bank has brought the Boring Apes Club quickly into public view, with 10,000 “breathing apes” sold out and $96 million sold in the first hour of last Saturday. Many fans and web users followed the wind, replacing their heads with “breathing apes.”

随着这些NFT项目的成功，越来越多的虚拟货币玩家开始认可这类数字作品的价值，很多厂商也看到了这一机会，争先恐后地推出了自己的NFT产品。仅在今年8月份，就已经有包括奥迪、LV、漫威在内的近10家国际知名企业发布NFT产品。

With the success of these NFT projects, a growing number of virtual currency players have begun to recognize the value of these digital works, and many manufacturers have seen this opportunity to pre-empt their own NFT products. In August of this year alone, nearly 10 internationally recognized businesses, including Audi, LV, and Mandarin, have released NFT products.

奥迪在微博上发布的NFT加密艺术礼物

更有一些游戏也加入了NFT大军中，包括了卡牌策略、ARPG、开放世界等多种类型。

A number of games have also joined the NFT, including card tactics, ARPG, the Open World, etc.

可以说，NFT如今已是自比特币、以太坊、狗狗币之后，又一个火出圈的区块链技术应用。频频与艺术品同框出镜的NFT，看起来似乎比传统的加密货币更具有价值和魅力。与此同时又有着独一无二、不可篡改等特性。

It can be said that NFT is now another technology application in the chain of blocks that has been on fire since Bitcoin, Etheria, and dog coins. The NFT, with its frequency in the frame of art, seems more valuable and attractive than the traditional encrypt currency.

然而，在这波近乎狂欢式的增长下，NFT真的像看上去那样好吗？又或者说，同样是为虚拟的物品赋予价值，同样是应用了区块链技术，仅仅是将其与一张JPG或者GIF格式的图片进行绑定，难道就能价值翻上上千倍上万倍吗？

However, given this near-circumcendiary growth, does NFT really look as good as it looks? Or is it also worth giving value to virtual objects, or just applying block chain technology that just binds it to a picture in JPG or GIF format, can it be worth a thousand times more?

恕我直言，哪怕是NFT化的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》，恐怕也不值哪怕10美元。

With all due respect, even the NFT-made "Mona Lisa's Smile" may not be worth even $10.

放眼众多看上去十分成功的NFT项目，除了大企业和当红艺人的合作，就是名人一掷千金的“投资”，他们为这些价格惊人的NFT作品买单的同时，也带来了相应的名人效应，就像马斯克之于狗狗币，一条简短的推特就让其一夜暴涨。

In view of the many seemingly successful NFT projects, apart from the collaboration of big firms and red artists, which are “investments” that famous people throw at gold, they pay for these amazingly priced NFT works with a corresponding celebrity effect, as in the case of Mask's dog coins, a short tweet has caused them to surge overnight.

推特CEO的首条推文拍出了290万美元

可以说，这些NFT作品的价值，更多是名人的认可所带来的，而非自身真的有什么价值。试问屏幕前的各位，像球星库里所更换的这个猿猴头像，你愿花上那怕1毛钱来购买么？这样的名人站台，公司撑腰下，价值疯涨的NFT作品，和随着马斯克几句话就暴涨暴跌的狗狗币又有何区别？

It can be said that the value of these NFT works is more from the recognition of celebrities than from the real value of themselves. Ask the people in front of the screen, like the ape head that was replaced in the pool of balls, would you like to spend 10 cents to buy it?

更为讽刺的是，英国著名涂鸦艺术家班克斯(Banksy)曾创作了一幅名为《白痴》的作品，画作描绘的是一场艺术品拍卖会，拍卖的作品是一幅写着“我真不敢相信你们这群白痴真的会买这个”的白纸，这一作品是在讽刺那些在艺术品上斥巨资的收藏家。

Even more ironic is the fact that the famous English graffiti artist, Banksy, produced a piece called "Imbeciles", depicting an art auction, a white paper that says, "I can't believe you idiots actually buy this," a work that sarcasms at collectors who spend a lot of money on art.

颇具讽刺意味的是，这幅作品在拍卖中被Injective Protocol区块链公司花费9.5万美元买下(约合人民币61万元)，然后这家公司开了一场直播，并在直播中彻底烧毁了它。

Ironically, the piece was bought in the auction by the Injective Protocol Block Chain Company at a cost of $95,000 (approximately 610,000 yuan), which then started a live broadcast and burned it completely in the live broadcast.

烧完画后，区块链公司宣布，他们会通过SuperFarm区块链技术使该画作数位化保存，以NFT形式出售，拍卖其电子版本所有权，把收益捐给慈善组织。而NFT版的《白痴》拍出了38万美元(约合人民币247万元人民币)的高价，是实体版的整整4倍。

After burning the painting, block chain companies announced that they would store it digitally through SuperFarm block chain technology, sell it in the form of NFT, auction its electronic version of ownership, and donate the proceeds to charitable organizations. The NFT version of " Idiots " showed a high price of $380,000 (approximately RMB 2.47 million), which is four times higher than the actual version.

这波操作现在看来，真的是“艺术来源于生活，又高于生活”，画中的场景在现实世界中活生生上演了一次。

The wave now seems to be really “art comes from life, higher than life”, and the scene in the drawings is a live play in the real world.

你能说出这副梵高的作品叫什么名字吗

艺术品拍卖，本就是富人间“击鼓传花”式的游戏，梵高一生穷困潦倒，死后的画作却成了世间瑰宝，如果没有他荒诞一生的故事当背景，没有百年来无数后人的赞美和少数富人的追捧，以及代代相传下来的弥足珍贵，根本不会有如今的价值。然而，除了《向日葵》、《自画像》、《星月夜》、《呐喊》等知名度较高的作品，普通人也很难说出一幅梵高画作的名字。

The art auction, which is a game of the rich, the van Gogh's life of poverty and death, has become a treasure of the world, and it is difficult for ordinary people to name a van Gogh without the background of his absurd life story, the praises of hundreds of years later and the joys of a few rich people, as well as the treasures inherited from generations. Yet, apart from such high-profile works as Sunflower, self-portrait, Stars Night, Shout, and so forth, it is difficult for ordinary people to name a name for a van Gogh.

因此，猿猴头像和像素恐龙这样本身就没有什么价值和意义的东西，并不会因为其独一无二就能产生什么实际价值。所谓NFT作品，充其量是穿了个皮肤的虚拟货币，其本质不过是一张JPG或者GIF图片。

So something like ape heads and pixel dinosaurs is of little value and no real value because they're unique. The NFT works, at best, in virtual currency with a skin, are nothing more than a JPG or GIF picture.

在NFT之前，远有荷兰郁金香，近有P2P，一个又一个“暴富”故事的背后是一个又一个巨大的泡沫和无数人好吃懒做的白日梦。对于普通人而言，靠自己的双手致富才是正道。

Before NFT, there were Dutch tulips, near P2Ps, and behind one story after another was a huge bubble and a lazy daydream of countless people. For ordinary people, it was right to be rich by their own hands.

结尾小彩蛋，人间清醒网友语录：

End-of-the-life quills, sobriety-of-the-blind.

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