比特币一哥自述一天挖出14万 电费用去1万4

　　核心提示

Core hint

　　在月初比特币最火爆的时候，龙禹江一天能挖到55个比特币，按7005元的价格计算，约价值38.5万元；

At the start of the month, when Bitcoin was the hottest, the Yangtze had been able to dig 55 bitcoins a day, valued at approximately $385,000 at a price of $7005.

　　现在由于挖矿的矿工增加，每天只能挖30个比特币，而价格也降至4680元，挖到的财富已减至14万元。

Now that the number of miners has increased, there are only 30 bitcoins per day, while the price has fallen to $4680 and the amount of wealth extracted has been reduced to $140,000.

　　12月5日，中国人民银行等五部委发布《关于防范比特币风险的通知》，明确指出比特币“不能且不应作为货币在市场上流通使用”，杜绝了其被纳入金融体系的可能。受此影响，比特币价格应声而落。“比特币中国”数据显示，比特币成交价从5日最高时超过7000元，跌至昨日的4680元左右，跌幅超30%。如此“寒冬”下，比特币玩家们的状况如何？《通知》对行业有什么影响？成都商报记者就此采访到了被称为“成都比特币一哥”的龙禹江，通过他的故事展现比特币玩家圈的生存状态。

On 5 December, the People's Bank of China and five other ministries issued a Notice on Protection against Bitcoin Risk, which clearly states that Bitcoin “can't and should not be used as a currency on the market” and prevents its possible integration into the financial system. As a result, Bitcoin prices fell.

　　大玩家称边挖矿边卖矿机

big player calls miner

　　今年25岁的“成都比特币一哥”龙禹江，看起来比实际年龄成熟。

This year's 25-year-old Chengdu Bitcoin One brother, the Yong Dynasty River, looks older than the actual age.

　　他2009年7月就开挖比特币，是中国最早一批比特币淘金者，目前拥有60个集群，约5000个挖矿机，现在每天可以挖30~50个比特币。此外，龙禹江还对外卖“挖矿机”，每台矿机2.4万元，此前的600台矿机3~4天就卖光了。

He started digging bitcoin in July 2009, the first bitcoin collector in China, currently owns 60 clusters of about 5,000 diggers, and can now dig 30 to 50 bitcoins a day. In addition, the Ryuji River sells “diggers” for 24,000 yuan per mine, before 600 miners were sold out for 3 to 4 days.

　　既能“挖矿”又能卖“矿机”，在比特币玩家圈里，“龙哥”龙禹江挺有号召力，是公认的“成都比特币一哥”，即使放到全国，他也能排到前几名。但他自称做比特币“矿工”只是副业，正式的职业是四川菲尔航空CEO，从事模拟仿真飞行业务。

He claims to be a bitco’s “minemaker” and a “minemaker” and, in a Bitcoin player circle, the Dragons River is a powerful and well-known “Duke Bitcoin” and, even if he is in the country, he can get to the top. He claims to be a bitcoin “miner” is just a side business, with the official occupation being Sichuan Phil’s CEO, a simulation flight business.

　　“前期一度炒作到七八千元，太离谱了，而且很多玩家前期囤积了大量比特币，下跌是必然”，龙禹江昨日对成都商报记者说，过去一周他“挖矿”的财富值下降了6成，但他将继续在比特币市场上玩下去。

“It is outrageous that the previous period was seven or eight thousand dollars, and that many players had accumulated large amounts of bitcoins in the previous period, and that the fall was inevitable.” Yesterday, the Yangjiang told Chengdu, a reporter, that his “mining” wealth had fallen by 60 per cent over the past week, but that he would continue to play in the Bitcoin market.

　　准备合伙成立实名交易网站

is ready to partner in the establishment of a real-name trading website

　　龙禹江告诉成都商报记者，他认真研读了央行等五部门出台的《关于防范比特币风险的通知》，认为通知可以促进行业长期发展，“能有效防范利用比特币交易洗钱、投机和被犯罪分子利用的风险，对于我们这些专业矿工来说，是好事”。

The Hong Kong River told Chengdu, a journalist, that he had carefully studied the Bulletin on Protection against Bitcoin Risk, issued by the Central Bank and others, that the circular would promote the long-term development of the industry and that “it would be good for us, the professional miners, to be effective in preventing the risk of money-laundering, speculation and criminal exploitation of the Bitcoin trade”.

　　他认为，通知并没有“打死”比特币，其中规定“比特币交易平台的比特币互联网站应该依法在电信管理机构备案”，“普通民众在自担风险的前提下拥有参与的自由”。龙禹江直言，“现在国内比特币交易平台很多，但有些并不是很正规”。他透露，“我现在和几个合伙人准备一起成立一家正规的比特币交易网站，预计明年3月左右上线”。

In his view, the notice did not “kill” Bitcoin, which provides that “the Bitcoin Internet site of the Bitcoin trading platform should be legally filed with the telecommunications authority” and that “the ordinary people have the freedom to participate at their own risk.” In his words, “there are now a lot of Bitcoin trading platforms in the country, but some are not very formal”. He revealed that “I am now working with several partners to set up a formal Bitcoin trading website, which is expected to be online around March next year”.

　　龙禹江表示，他已拟定了5条自律规定：每日交易账户买卖不超过20比特币；每日每账户限制提现10万元；账户采取实名制，需签订风险提示协议；准备5亿元人民币平台保证金，接受金融监管机构监管等。

According to the Rong Jing, he has prepared five self-regulatory provisions: to buy and sell no more than 20 bits per day; to limit the withdrawal of 100,000 yuan per day per account; to establish a real name system for the accounts and to enter into risk-alert agreements; to prepare a deposit for the 500 million yuan platform and to be subject to supervision by the financial regulatory body.

　　成都比特币“矿工”约40人

　　成都商报记者昨日在一个比特币玩家交流群看到，来自全国各地的“矿工”都向他咨询购买“矿机”的事情。原来，龙禹江也开始出售“矿机”了。

Yesterday, a reporter from Chengdu reported to a Bitcoin group of players that “miners” from all over the country had consulted him about the purchase of “mine machines”.

　　龙禹江对记者表示，目前他出售的矿机主要是“梅林”系列，运算能力在360GH/S~1.6TH/S之间，一台620GH/S计算能力的矿机，需要安装专用挖矿芯片384块，在龙禹江的淘宝上，芯片价格为40元，目前已经售出4.4万个。“根据上述运算能力不同，售价在2.4万~7万元之间，从上个月开始出售到现在，预订售量约600台，买‘矿机’的人在增多。”

According to the reporter, the mining machines he currently sells are mainly “Melleen” series, with a capacity of between 360GH/S~1.6 TH/S, a 620GH/S computing machine, which requires the installation of specialized mining chips of 384 and a chip price of 40 dollars on the treasures of the River, which has now been sold for 44,000. “According to the above, the sales price is between $24,000 and $70,000, and from last month to the present, about 600 are scheduled to be sold, and the number of people buying “miners” is increasing.”

　　据记者了解，目前成都有“矿工”约40人，参与买卖比特币的投资者比较多。而据数字货币研究中心Genesis Block统计，截至2013年10月底，中国比特币日交易量大约为10万个，占到了全球一半，中国已超越美国成为全球最大的比特币市场。

According to journalists, there are currently some 40 “miners” and more investors involved in buying and selling bitcoin. According to the Centre for Digital Monetary Studies, Genesis Block, China’s daily transactions at the end of October 2013 were about 100,000, accounting for half of the world’s total, and China has surpassed the United States as the world’s largest Bitcoin market.

　　成都商报记者 席大伟

Mr. Chengdu, reporter.

　　通知出台后财富缩水6成 “搬砖”现象渐消失

After the launch of the strange notification, 60% of the wealth shrunk and the "brick move" faded away.

　　央行等五部门的《通知》出台后，中国最大比特币交易平台BTCChina上的比特币交易价格从12月2日的每个7005元下降到昨日的4680元，下降33%。对于比特币“矿工”和“搬砖工”而言，利润空间已经大大收窄。

After the Central Bank’s five-sector circular, the price of the Bitcoin transaction on China’s largest Bitcoin trading platform, BTC China, fell by 33%, from $7005 on 2 December to $4,680 yesterday. For Bitcoin “miners” and “brick movers,” profit margins have been significantly narrowed.

　　挖币难度在增大 电费成本在上升

　　龙禹江有5000台挖矿机，60台集群，在12月初比特币最火爆的时候，他一天能挖到55个比特币，按7005元的价格计算，约价值38.5万元。龙禹江称，由于近期国内外“矿工”大量拥入，挖比特币的难度也随之大增，“现在每天只能挖30个比特币，按4680元的价格计算，价值在14万元左右”。这意味着，他挖出来的财富下降了63%；但若以一月前约2100元的价格计算，仍然每日上涨了2~3万元。不过，挖矿的投入也非常大。龙禹江介绍，这些矿机24小时工作，一天耗电就达1.4万元，芯片折旧费约每天400~500元，人工成本每天约800元。仅从电费成本来看，已由前些时候的3.64%上升至10%。

At the start of December, when Bitcoin was the hottest, he was able to dig 55 bitcoins a day, valued at approximately 385,000 yuan at a price of 7005 yuan. According to Longguan, because of the recent influx of “miners” in the country and abroad, the difficulty of digging bitcoins is increased by “only 30 bitcoins a day, valued at about $140,000 at $4680.” This means that the wealth he excavated fell by 63 per cent; but, if measured at about $2,100 a month earlier, the investment in the mines was still very high. According to Lungguang, the 24-hour work of these machines cost about $14,000 a day, the chips were depreciated about $400-500 a day, and the artificial cost of the chips was about $800 a day. The cost of electricity alone rose by 3.64 per cent to 10 per cent a day.

　　国内降价套住了“搬砖工”

　　此前在比特币火爆的时候，很多投资者利用国内外比特币交易价格的差价，进行“搬砖”盈利，即把国外比特币买到手，在国内交易平台卖出，在最多的时候，差价达20%左右。

Previously, at the time of the Bitcoin fire, many investors used the price difference between domestic and foreign bitcoin transactions to make “brick move” profits, i.e. to buy foreign bitcoins and sell them on domestic trading platforms, with a price difference of around 20 per cent at the most.

　　龙禹江对记者表示，此前“搬砖”工人很多，包括成都一些手游企业、互联网企业的老板都杀进来，有些投资者还来自房地产领域，赚了不少钱。不过，现在“搬砖”工人逐渐消失，“中国投资者进入国外比特币交易市场，让国外比特币交易价格增加，同时，国内交易价格反而下降，现在也套住了一些国内投资者”。

According to a journalist, many of the former “brick movers” were killed, including some in Chengdu, the owners of Internet companies, and some investors from real estate. But, now that the “brick move” workers are disappearing, “Chinese investors enter foreign bitcoin trading markets, allowing foreign bitcoin trading prices to increase, while domestic trading prices have fallen and now trap some domestic investors.”

　　截至昨日13时许，位于日本东京的世界最大比特币交易商MtGox的交易价格为715美元，约合人民币4363.22元；而位于斯洛文尼亚的全球第二大比特币交易商Bitstamp的交易价格为692.98美元，约合人民币4228.84元。与此同时，BTCChina的交易价格为4659.99元人民币，差价已缩小至6%~10%之间。(席大伟)

As of yesterday, at 1300 hours, the world’s largest bitcoin dealer, MtGox, in Tokyo, Japan, had a trading price of $715, or RMB 4363.22, while the price of the second largest bitcoin dealer in Slovenia, Bitstamp, was $692.98, or RMB 4228.84. At the same time, BTCchina’s transaction price was RMB 4659.99, the difference has been reduced to between 6 and 10%.

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