web3.0是什么？

元宇宙、NFT热潮涌起，Web3.0的建设与发展备受瞩目。

The construction and development of the Yuan cosmos, the NFT hot tides #xff0c; Web3.0 is high-profile.

Web3.0概念强调用户在互联网拥有自主权，用户与建设者共建共享，被拥护者认为是新一代互联网演进的趋势。而目前来看，大多数现有的Web3.0应用程序尚未实现大规模惠及用户的愿景。Web3.0的落地应用还有多远？作为Web3.0的重要组成部分，下一阶段区块链的发展方向是什么？

The Web3.0 concept emphasizes user ownership over the Internet xff0c; sharing xff0c between users and builders xff0c xff0c xff0c xff0c. At present, most of the existing Web3.0 applications have yet to realize a large-scale user-friendly vision. How far xff1f is the site application of Web3.0; as an important part of Web3.0 xff0c; and what is the direction of the next stage of the development of the block chain xff1f;

7月3日，Parity亚洲负责人Helena Wang在接受《华夏时报》记者采访时表示，区块链的下一个方向是应用。目前很多投资人都比较关注Web3.0相关的应用，而现下相关应用的大众化发展尚需克服一定的困难。但总体来讲，这将会是一个技术推动应用的实现，应用再倒逼技术的发展，这样一个互相促进的、长期的、动态的过程。

3 July xff0c; Helena Wang, head of Asia, Paris, in an interview with a Washington Times journalist, said xff0c; the next direction of the block chain is application. Many investors are now more interested in Web3.0-related applications xff0c; and the popularization of applications now has some difficulty to overcome. But, overall, xff0c; this will be a technology-driven application xff0c; application of back-to-back technology development xff0c; and this is a mutually reinforcing, long-term and dynamic process.

创造新一代互联网

Creating a New Generation of the Internet

对Web3.0的定义众说纷纭。其中，最早提出Web3.0概念之一的波卡创始人林嘉文（Gavin Wood）认为，Web3.0是去中心化的下一代互联网架构，是一个改变生产关系的技术框架。在这个框架下，网络使用者的身份不再单一，而可以是网络的建设者、参与者、拥有者、治理者等多重身份。

The definition of Web3.0 is very varied. xff0c; xff08; Gavin Wood） xff0c; Web3.0 is considered to be the next generation of decentralised Internet structures xff0c; it is a technical framework for changing productive relationships. In this framework xff0c; the identity of network users is no longer single xff0c; it can be multiple identities of network builders, participants, owners, governance, etc.

而最终要达到从使用者到建设者角色的转变，离不开Web1.0时代和Web2.0时代多年的发展构建的基础。

Ultimately, the transition from user to builder roles & #xff0c; the foundation of many years of development in the Web1.0 and Web 2.0 eras is essential.

Web1.0是指早期的互联网，用户在此阶段“可读”，作为内容的消费者存在，互联网提供什么，用户阅读什么。而Web2.0新增了用户的互动功能，用户在Web2.0时代能够实现“可读+可写”，以社交平台为例，用户可在微信、抖音、微博等平台创造和传播内容，并实现与其他参与者的互动。但由于用户在数字身份、个人数据、算法等方面缺乏自主权，只能被动接受互联网平台规则，Web3.0概念随之提出。

Web1.0 refers to the early Internet xff0c; users “readable” xff0c at this stage; consumers present as content xff0c; what the Internet provides xff0c; and what users read. And Web 2.0 adds user interactive functions xff0c; users can achieve “readable 43; writeable xff0c; social platforms as an example xff0c; users can create and disseminate content xff0c on platforms such as micro-letters, tremors, microblogs, etc.; and interaction with other participants xff0c due to lack of user autonomy in digital identity, personal data, algorithms, etc. xff0c; passive acceptance of Internet platform rules xff0c; concept Web3.0.

与Web1.0、Web2.0不同，Web3.0更强调用户对自身数据信息及资产拥有自主权，能够实现“可读+可写+拥有”。如用户可以自主管理身份，可以通过公私钥的签名与验签机制相互识别数字身份，无需在互联网平台上开户；用户数据方面，由用户自主决定身份信息的共享人、用途，保障用户的知情同意权、访问权等；此外，用户在算法面前的自主权也得到增强，对可能存在的算法滥用、算法偏见等全程监测，可随时进行检查和验证。

Unlike Web1.0, Web 2.0, xff0c; Web3.0 places greater emphasis on user ownership of their own data information and assets xff0c; is able to achieve "readable #43; write #43; own" if the user can manage identity xff0c; mutual identification of digital identity xff0c can be achieved by signing and verification mechanisms of public and private keys xff0c; no need to open an account on an Internet platform xff1b; user data xff0c; user ownership of identity information, user ownership xff0c; protection of the user's right to informed consent, access, etc. xff1b; and xff0c; user autonomy in front of algorithms is enhanced xff0c; full-course monitoring of possible algorithmic abuses, algorithm bias, etc. xff0c; can be checked and validated at any time.

中国证监会科技监管局局长姚前认为，Web3.0有望大幅改进现有的互联网生态系统，有效解决Web2.0时代存在的垄断、隐私保护缺失、算法作恶等问题，使互联网更加开放、普惠和安全，向更高阶发展。

Mr. Yao, Director General of Science and Technology of the China CSRC, said that xff0c; Web3.0 is expected to significantly improve the existing Internet ecosystem xff0c; effectively address the problems of monopolies, lack of privacy protection and malpractice in the Web 2.0 era xff0c; make the Internet more open, inclusive and secure xff0c; and move to higher levels.

总体来看，人工智能、云计算、大数据、区块链以及物联网等新技术的应用对Web3.0的发展功不可没，但目前区块链在Web3.0的应用仍以NFT和DeFi为主。

Overall, xff0c; new technology applications such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, big data, block chains and object networking have contributed significantly to the development of Web3.0 xff0c; however, the current use of block chains in Web3.0 is still dominated by NFT and DeFi.

NFT以区块链技术作为背书，使其100%不可仿冒或者盗版，从而保证数字艺术品的安全性，目前国内的NFT生态虽已崭露头角，但功能相对保守。截至发稿，全球加密资产的总市值在1万亿美元左右，在数字藏品和游戏领域，NFT的市场规模也值得期待。

NFT uses block chain technology as endorsement & #xff0c; makes it 100% impostable or pirated & #xff0c; thereby ensuring the safety of digital art & #xff0c; and the current NFT ecology in the country, although it has its headlines & #xff0c; but it is relatively conservative. As of the release & #xff0c; the total market value of global encrypted assets is around $1 trillion & #xff0c; in the field of digital collections and games & #xff0c; and the market size of NFT is also to be expected.

Defi基于区块链构建，运用区块链技术，使平台之间基于互信的协议合作，代码替代了传统金融服务的“中介”角色，使得交易信息更透明、安全。不过目前Defi市场依旧低迷，但由于区块链的天然加密属性，其后续发展有待长期观察。

Defi builds xff0c based on block chains; applies block chain technology xff0c; makes agreemental cooperation between platforms based on mutual trust xff0c; replaces the “intermediate” role of traditional financial services xff0c; makes the transaction information more transparent and secure. However, the Defi market is still weak xff0c; due to the natural encryption properties of the block chain xff0c; its subsequent development remains to be observed in the long term.

总体来看，大多数现有的Web3.0应用程序尚未实现大规模惠及用户的愿景。其大众化的落地应用还有多远？作为Web3.0的重要组成部分，下一阶段区块链的发展方向是什么？

In general, xff0c; most of the existing Web3.0 applications have yet to realize a large-scale user-friendly vision. How far xff1f is their popular landing application; xff0c, an important component of Web3.0; and what is the next stage of the development of the block chain xff1f;

7月3日，知名Web3.0项目波卡背后的技术公司Parity的亚洲负责人Helena Wang在接受《华夏时报》记者采访时表示，区块链的下一步方向将会是向应用发展。

3 July xff0c; Helena Wang, Asia’s head of the technology company Parity behind the well-known Web3.0 project, stated xff0c in an interview with a Washington Times journalist; the next step in the block chain will be to move towards application.

Web3.0的下一步是应用

The next step for Web3.0 is application.

区块链作为构建Web3.0的基础，也是其实现“拥有”的技术支撑。Helena认为，目前Web3.0相关技术的发展已有一定的基础，但由于发展时间相对较短，现下相关应用的大众化发展尚需克服一定的困难。

Block chains are used as the basis for the construction of Web3.0 & #xff0c; they are also supported by technology to “own” it. Helena believes & #xff0c; there is already some basis for the development of Web3.0 related technologies & #xff0c; due to the relatively short period of development & #xff0c; and there are some difficulties to overcome in the popular development of the applications in question.

以社交应用为例来讲。在数据库层面，由于人们的社交活动的持续和频繁，社交应用所涵盖的社交数据呈现着更新快、数据量庞大的特点，所以对于去中心化的数据存储、描述、管理是极大的一个挑战。

Take social applications as an example. At the database level & #xff0c; due to the persistence and frequency of social activities & #xff0c; social data covered by social applications showing a fast-updating and voluminous amount of data & #xff0c; and therefore a great challenge for decentralizing data storage, description, management.

而目前区块链上的每次存储都需要计算服务费用，面对每秒都在更新的社交数据库，做到及时、高频的存储显然成本过高，所以从整个堆栈上来讲，需要有新的存储技术来满足去中心化社交应用的存储需求，也需要更强大的去中心化的底层技术用来搭建更多的去中心化的服务器。

At present, each storage on the block chain requires the calculation of service costs & #xff0c; a social database & #xff0c, which is updated every second; timely, high-frequency storage is clearly too costly & #xff0c; therefore, from the entire stack & #xff0c; new storage technologies are needed to meet the storage needs of decentralized social applications & #xff0c; and stronger decentralized bottom technologies are needed to build more decentralised servers.

“个人来讲，我很期待社交方面的应用的出现和普及。”Helena表示。

"Personally, #xff0c; I look forward to the emergence and spread of social applications." Helena says.

现下的互联网平台拥有相互独立的账户体系，用户参与其中需要开设和管理众多的账户和密码，数据与内容不互通，形成了众多的数据孤岛。Helena坦言，未来的Web3.0社交必定可以通过唯一的数字身份通行于不同的社交平台，同时不暴露用户的隐私，实现体验和安全的高度提升。

The Internet platform now has a separate account system & #xff0c; user participation requires the opening and management of a large number of accounts and passwords & #xff0c; data and content are not interoperable & #xff0c; there are numerous data islands. Helena admits & #xff0c; the future Web3.0 society must be able to reach different social platforms & #xff0c through the only digital identity; without exposing the privacy of users & #xff0c; and achieving a high level of experience and security.

“在基础建设达到一定程度的时候，‘聪明’的开发者就会进来，区块链的应用将迎来全面的爆发。”Helena认为，未来的区块链应用，更多的是拓展现有的原生应用，比如将如今大众在使用的很多应用，以Web3.0的技术和堆栈为基础，达到去中心化，即实现“去中心化应用的基础和架构，能够切入更多的用户真实场景和真实需求，能达到目前一些中心化的应用的流畅程度、功能程度。”

“When the infrastructure reaches a certain level xff0c; xff0c for `smart' developers xff0c; application of block chains xff0c; future block chain applications xff0c; more expansion of existing native applications xff0c; e.g., many applications currently in use xff0c; technology and stacks based on Web3.0 xff0c; decentralization xff0c; i.e., “basic and architecture of decentralized applications xff0c; ability to cut into more user real scenes and real needs xff0c; ability to reach the current flow and functionality of some central applications.”

许多投资机构也将目光瞄准了Web3.0。如头号加密VC A16z在Web3.0的生态布局就非常丰富，涵盖Web3.0游戏、去中心化金融、去中心化的社群媒体等领域。传统风投红杉资本在2022年1月到6月，几乎以每周一家的投资速度，疯狂参投了22家Web3公司，涵盖NFT、游戏、元宇宙、跨链、交易平台、DeFi、公链等。

Many investment agencies are also looking at Web3.0. For example, the number one encrypted VC A16z at Web3.0 is very rich & #xff0c; it covers areas such as Web3.0 games, decentralized finance, decentralized social media. Traditional redwood capital flows took place between January and June 2022 & #xff0c; almost one investment per week xff0c; 22 Web3 companies xff0c; NFTs, games, meta-cosm, cross-links, trading platforms, DeFi, public chains, etc.

“这也意味着，我们目前的技术底层达到了一定的程度，可以试图去接受应用层的挑战。”Helena认为，总体来讲，这将是一个技术推动应用的实现，应用再倒逼技术的发展，这样的一个长期的动态的过程。

“This also means xff0c; we have reached a certain level at the bottom of our current technology xff0c; we can try to accept the challenge of the application layer.” Helena believes xff0c; xff0c in general; this will be a technology-driven application xff0c; the development of the application of repulsive technology xff0c; such a long-term dynamic process.

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