FHE 全同态加密的想象空间有多大?

币圈资讯 阅读:63 2024-05-08 01:58:05 评论:0
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新闻稿

近日,由独立研究员Haotian撰写的一篇关于全同态加密(FHE)的文章在X发布,引发了业界对新型加密技术的广泛关注。

全同态加密技术被视为对隐私保护的重大突破,相较于零知识证明(ZKP)技术,其探索和应用空间更为广阔,特别是对于AI与加密领域的结合应用有着潜在的巨大价值。

关键概念:

  1. 定义:全同态加密允许在加密状态下对数据进行运算,而无需解密,从而避免了数据和隐私的暴露。相比之下,ZKP仅能解决数据在加密状态下的一致性传输问题,其应用范围较为有限。
  2. 工作原理:同态加密构建了一种特殊的加密方案,使得对密文进行运算后的结果与对明文进行运算的结果相同。简言之,即使数据处于加密状态,通过同态变换,其运算结果仍可保持明文的一致性。

应用场景:

全同态加密技术在各个领域具有广泛应用前景。在传统互联网领域,其可应用于云存储、生物识别、医疗健康、金融等多个领域。以生物识别为例,FHE可实现在密文状态下对生物特征数据进行验证和比对,保护个人隐私;在医疗健康领域,FHE可以打破数据割裂,实现联合分析和建模,同时保护数据隐私。

而在加密领域,FHE的应用同样涉及到游戏、DAO投票治理、MEV保护、隐私交易等多个场景。例如,在游戏场景中,FHE可确保游戏的公平性,而不暴露玩家手中的具体信息;在DAO投票中,FHE可以实现匿名投票,保护参与者的隐私。

不足之处:

尽管全同态加密技术在理论上能够支持任意计算,但目前其在复杂运算上的效率受到了限制,特别是在算力需求上存在较大挑战。因此,其技术落地仍需克服性能瓶颈和算力成本的挑战。

结语:

总的来说,尽管全同态加密技术在短期内难以成熟落地并广泛应用,但作为ZKP技术的重要补充,其在AI隐私计算、加密场景应用等方面具有巨大的潜在价值,值得长期关注。

作者:Haotian,独立研究员 来源:X,tmel0211

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Press release Recently, an article on homomorphic encryption written by an independent researcher has aroused widespread concern in the industry about new encryption technology. Homomorphic encryption technology is regarded as a major breakthrough in privacy protection. Compared with zero-knowledge proof technology, it has a broader space for exploration and application, especially for its application in the field of encryption. The key concept definition of homomorphic encryption allows data to be operated in an encrypted state without decryption, thus avoiding data and In contrast, the exposure of privacy can only solve the problem of consistent transmission of data in encrypted state, and its application scope is limited. The working principle of homomorphic encryption constructs a special encryption scheme, which makes the result of the operation on ciphertext the same as that of plaintext. In short, even if the data is in encrypted state, the operation result can still maintain the consistency of plaintext through homomorphic transformation. The application scenario homomorphic encryption technology has a wide application prospect in various fields. It can be applied to cloud storage, biometrics, medical care, health finance and other fields. Taking biometrics as an example, it can verify and compare biometric data in the ciphertext state and protect personal privacy. In the medical and health field, it can break the data fragmentation and realize joint analysis and modeling, while protecting data privacy. In the encryption field, it also involves game voting, governance, privacy trading and other scenes. For example, in the game scene, it can ensure the fairness of the game without exposing the specific information in the hands of players. Anonymous voting can be achieved in voting to protect the privacy of participants. Although homomorphic encryption technology can support arbitrary computing in theory, its efficiency in complex computing is limited at present, especially in computing power demand, so its technical landing still needs to overcome the performance bottleneck and computing power cost challenge. Conclusion Generally speaking, although homomorphic encryption technology is difficult to mature and widely apply in a short period of time, as an important supplement to technology, it has great potential value in the application of privacy computing encryption scenarios and deserves long-term attention. 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台

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