矿工日收入突破亿创纪录 比特币符文能否接力铭文浪潮？
据报道，由于对 Ordinals 创始人带来的新预期，于比特币减半当天上线的“符文Runes”短期热度飙升。可以说当天比特币链上热闹异常，比特币手续费暴涨，高达数百、上千美金的交易比比皆是，不仅导致了比特币网络的拥堵，也使得Kuang工单日收入突破1亿美金，创下历史新高。
作者 | Day
出品｜白话区块链
据悉，自减半后推出以来，符文已占比特币交易量的三分之二以上，另外UniSat，OKX，MagicEden等多个主流平台也陆续支持了符文市场。随着这段时间的发酵，我们来简单了解下符文赛道目前相关的一些进展：
01、符文到底是什么？
根据相关人士介绍，符文作为新的比特币Token协议，由Ordinals协议的创始人Casey 提出。它的目标是解决与BRC-20Token相关的问题，特别是由于大量垃圾UTXO（未花费交易输出）而导致的比特币网络拥堵和用户体验不佳的情况。
据悉，符文的优点主要包括：简化了在比特币区块链上创建可替代Token的过程，减少了链上资源的使用。相对于其他方案，比如BRC-20、RGB和Taproot，比特币符文为用户提供了更简单的方式来创建和管理Token，可以提高Token的可用性和可交换性，同时避免了产生大量无用的UTXO。符文使用了OP_RETURN模型，相比于BRC-20 Token占用大量空间的情况，符文的存储方式更节省比特币网络资源。此外，由于符文继承了比特币的UTXO模型，并与比特币区块链高度兼容，可以与比特币生态系统无缝集成，因此符文Token能够享受比特币网络的安全性和稳定性。
综上所述，符文协议相对于BRC-20协议来说更简洁、更高效，并且对开发者更友好。
据悉，符文名称长度为1-26个字符之前，但刚开始只能蚀刻 13 个以上字符的名称，随着每 17,500 个块，最小命名字母数就会减少一个字符，差不多四年时间，所有名称都可以使用，从而创建一个动态的命名环境。
02、支持符文的几大平台
目前，支持铸造符文的平台主要集中在UniSat、OKX、MagicEden这三家，各家各有优缺点，一般使用这三家就够用了。
Unisat和MagicEden两家拥有批量扫货功能，深度各方面要比OKX好一些，造成这方面的原因是海外用户更喜欢使用Unisat，而目前符文的热度海外要比国内高一些。个人一般使用Unisat和MagicEden两家对比，而使用OKX来进行打新。
根据比特币链上的Gas情况，目前整体符文热度不高。近期开始逐渐有FUD（恐惧、不确定性、怀疑）的声音传出，大多数KOL（关键意见领袖）批评符文协议的打新制度，高额的Gas费用导致铸造成本增加，而铸造完成后价格暴跌，同时高昂的手续费也让许多扫货买家望而却步（在Gas费用高的时候，可能买入后立即蒸发价值），这导致了供大于求的局面，最终使得地板价格下跌，从而只有“矿工”能够获利。
至于符文未来的发展，仍然是一个未知数。毕竟，BRC-20代币从推出到受热捧，也花费了相当长的时间。
03、优质符文的特征
当前的符文玩法与Meme（模因）类似，主要还是取决于流行度。以下是一些判断标准，供参考：
1）是否有备受瞩目的KOL支持： 包括知名艺术家等名人的支持，例如Casey等以及与各大顶级项目相关的KOL。
2）特殊的象征意义： 例如SATOSHI•NAKAMOTO中本聪这样的符号，或者与某些顶级项目相关联的。
3）顶级项目方或社区的公开支持： 例如SHIB或节点猴、木偶猴等顶级比特币NFT项目开始支持符文。
4）持有地址数量： 地址数量通常与热度相关，反映了参与者的多少。
5）是否存在预挖： 预挖比例如何，一般来说，除非是特别优秀的概念，否则预挖符文往往存在风险。
在这个充满新奇事物的领域，往往需要综合考量。
04、符文的分类
目前，符文主要可分为以下三类：
1）Airdrop类型，由项目方主导：
像Ordinals OG（Original gangster，原始帮派）发起的项目，如Runestone、RSIC等，直接对NFT持有者进行快照，通常在快照结束后NFT价格会暴跌；还有像ETH或其他链上知名项目，例如Prometheans等。
2）KOL推荐、艺术家：
例如Casey、LEO等有影响力的KOL推荐，这需要对KOL有所了解，因为有些人每隔几天就会推荐一个新的项目，这样的情况让人难以接受。
3）具有特殊意义的类别：
例如0号符文UNCOMMON•GOODS，由Ordinals的创始人Casey部署，无预挖，铸造周期长达4年，任何人都可以参与，类似于BRC-20中的sats。
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0–9 号符文
0号符文 UNCOMMON•GOODS： 由Ordinals创始人Casey部署，无预挖，挖矿周期长达4年，任何人都可参与，有点类似于BRC-20中的sats。
It is reported that due to the new expectation brought by the founder, the short-term popularity of the rune that went online on the day when Bitcoin was halved soared. It can be said that the bitcoin chain was lively and abnormal that day, and the transaction of bitcoin fees soared by hundreds of thousands of dollars, which not only led to the congestion of Bitcoin network, but also made the daily income of workers exceed 100 million dollars and hit a record high. Can Bitcoin rune relay the inscription wave? The author produced the vernacular blockchain. It is reported that runes have accounted for more than two-thirds of the bitcoin transaction volume since it was launched after half. In addition, many mainstream platforms have also supported the rune market one after another. With the fermentation during this period, let's briefly understand what the rune track is currently related to. According to relevant people, runes are introduced as a new bitcoin protocol, and its goal is to solve related problems, especially because a large amount of garbage is not exported. It is reported that the advantages of runes mainly include simplifying the process of creating alternatives on the bitcoin blockchain and reducing the use of resources on the chain. Compared with other schemes, such as Bitcoin runes, it provides users with a simpler way to create and manage improved usability and interchangeability, while avoiding the generation of a large number of useless runes. The use of models saves the bitcoin network more than the storage of runes that occupy a lot of space. In addition, because runes inherit the model of Bitcoin and are highly compatible with the Bitcoin blockchain, they can be seamlessly integrated with the Bitcoin ecosystem, so runes can enjoy the security and stability of the Bitcoin network. To sum up, the rune protocol is simpler, more efficient and more friendly to developers compared with the protocol. It is reported that rune names can only be etched for more than characters before but at first. With the minimum number of named letters per block, the name will be reduced by one character for almost four years. All names can be used to create a dynamic naming environment. Several platforms supporting runes are mainly concentrated in these three platforms, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. Generally speaking, it is enough to use these three platforms. Whether the daily income of miners has exceeded 100 million records, whether bitcoin runes can relay the inscription wave and whether the two companies have the function of bulk scanning goods is better than others. The reason for this is that overseas users prefer to use them, and the popularity of runes is higher than that of domestic ones. According to the situation on the bitcoin chain, the overall rune popularity is not high at present, and there has been a growing fear, uncertainty and suspicion recently. Most key opinion leaders criticized the rune agreement's new system, and the high cost led to an increase in casting cost and a sharp drop in price after casting was completed. At the same time, the high handling fee also discouraged many sweeping buyers, who might evaporate the value immediately after buying when the cost was high, which led to an oversupply situation. The floor price has fallen, so only miners can make a profit. As for the future development of runes, it is still unknown. After all, it takes a long time for tokens to be popular. The characteristics of high-quality runes are similar to memes. The following are some judgment criteria for reference, including the support of famous artists and other celebrities, as well as special symbolic meanings related to top projects such as Satoshi Nakamoto. Or the public support of top-level project parties or communities associated with some top-level projects, such as node monkeys, puppets, monkeys and other top-level bitcoin projects, began to support runes. The number of addresses is usually related to the popularity, which reflects the number of participants, whether there is pre-excavation and the proportion of pre-excavation. Generally speaking, pre-excavation runes are often risky unless they are particularly excellent concepts. In this field full of novelty, it is often necessary to comprehensively consider the classification of runes. At present, runes can be mainly divided into the following three categories. Types are led by the project side, such as projects initiated by the original gang, which directly take snapshots of the holders. Usually, after the snapshot is over, the price will plummet, and there are influential recommendations from other well-known projects in the chain, such as artists, etc. This needs to be understood, because some people will recommend a new project every few days, which makes it difficult to accept categories with special significance, such as the deployment of symbols by the founders without pre-excavation, and the casting cycle can last for years. Anyone can participate in the category. The symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol. 比特币今日价格行情网_okx交易所app_永续合约_比特币怎么买卖交易_虚拟币交易所平台
最近，加密货币市场掀起了一股熊市风潮。
1号符文Z•Z•Z•Z•Z•FEHU•Z•Z•Z•Z•Z，总量一亿，其中99.99%已被预挖。前几天，该项目一度风头无两，但随后项目方突然宣布销毁了预挖部分，这一举动让散户们感到震惊。然而，随后项目方又通过推特表示将对预挖部分进行空投。
2号符文DECENTRALIZED属于以太坊NFT老牌 cyberkongz，总量100%，也进行了部分空投给Prometheans NFT持有者。Prometheans的价格也因此水涨船高。
3号符文DOG•GO•TO•THE•MOON属于runestone，总量100%，目前已完成对runestone持有者的空投。该项目的整体市值约为4亿美元，被视为当前符文市场的龙头。创始人在推特上极为活跃，不断宣传DOG。
4号符文THE•RUNIX•TOKEN是BVM旗下RuneChain的L2项目，总量100%预挖。持有NFT Runer的用户可以通过挖矿获取符文。
5号符文DOG•DOG•DOG•DOG•DOG由匿名团队开发，总量100%预挖，目前尚未公布详细信息。
6号符文SATOSHI•NAKAMOTO（中本聪）预挖量为20%，备受瞩目。该项目目前已在一些小型交易所上线，但被批评的一点是项目方预挖占比过高。
7号符文MEME•ECONOMICS由匿名团队开发，预挖量为20%，但筹码分布过于集中。
8号符文RSIC•GENESIS•RUNE属于RSIC，总量100%预挖，根据积分比例已经对之前的RSIC挖矿用户进行了空投。该项目方持有大量筹码，昨日已在OKX Jumpstart上线。
9号符文LOBO•THE•WOLF•PUP由Buoyant Capital部署，总量100%预挖，已经空投给了Runestone和Rune Doors持有者，并保留了一小部分用于项目运营。
从0到9号符文可以看出，这些项目大多由项目方主导，采用了100%预挖的方式，并通过空投来奖励自己的持有者。
Meme主题
WANKO•MANKO•RUNES：这一概念得到了Casey的认可，Casey在评论中表达了对该符文的欣赏，并多次转发了相关推文。
ANARCHO•CATBUS：又是Casey的概念，Casey在推特上多次提及相关概念，并在自己的介绍中加入了相关标签，但有趣的是，Casey从未在该符文上“奶过”。
符文火爆链上艺术：介绍、案例和风险提醒
日前，符文成为了比特币生态中的一股狂潮，尽管它和比特币主网之间没有直接关联。为了更好地了解这一现象，本文将对符文进行介绍，并列举一些案例与风险提醒。
01、 符文是什么？
符文是一种火爆的链上艺术，它的核心是通过将多种数字艺术元素结合起来，构建出一幅可以在区块链上交易的艺术品。
02、符文市值飙升，背后有哪些案例？
符文市值在最近一段时间内飙升，使它成为了比特币生态中备受瞩目的一部分。其中，许多案例都非常有意思：
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AO•MUMMY：这是第一件被拍卖的符文，它在 Nifty 网站上的拍卖价格高达 15 万美元。
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SEPPUKU•IN•MAY•AND•GO•AWAY：Casey概念，符文部署当天，Ordinals 创始人 Casey 在社交媒体平台发文表示自己对该符文的关注，不到数小时符文便被卷完。
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BITCOIN•PEPE•MATRIX：PEPE概念，符文使用了魔幻的 pepe 表情包以及马斯克之前提及的 69 420 概念，吸引到不少人的关注。
03、符文的风险提醒
符文市场风险极高，需谨慎行事：
符文生态尚不成熟，存在很多潜在风险。
符文市场炒作较多，风险高。
符文市场价格波动较大，存在较大风险。
04、符石的发行人们
符石的发行人很多，其中Casey和Leo是比较著名的，不过最终导致大多表现平平，这里只是给投资者一个寻找符文的方向。
05、小结
以上便是符文的相关介绍。尽管目前符文的发展情况尚不明朗，不过作为本轮大行情的一部分，它仍然值得我们关注。当然，由于风险较大，投资者需要保持警惕，注意风险防范。
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