警惕！虚拟货币又有新“圈钱游戏”！据说已有人被套牢……｜虚拟货币｜币种｜比特币

虽然ICO被取缔，但是“币圈”依然热闹。

Although the ICO has been banned, the “currency ring” is still lively.

在去年9月禁止ICO政策出台后，“币圈”里许多玩家的工作和生活并没有慢下来，而是进一步按下快进键。而按下这快进键的，是一种名为IFO的新玩法。

After last September’s ban on the ICO policy, the work and life of many players in the Currency Circle did not slow down, but pushed the fast-forward key further. The fast-forward key was a new game called the IFO.

什么是IFO

What's an IFO?

IFO，英文全称Initial?Fork?Offerings，翻译成中文叫首次分叉币发行，指的是基于比特币、以太坊等主流币种而进行的分叉，在这些主流币的原有区块链基础上，按照不同规则分裂出另一条链。由于持有比特币、以太坊等主流币种的人可以在IFO过程中获得分叉后的新币，因此IFO也被业内认为是一种新的虚拟货币融资手段。

IFO, fully known in English as Initial?Fork?Officers, translated into Chinese as the first split fork issue, refers to splits based on the main currencies of Bitcoin, Taimin, etc., which divide the other chain according to different rules on the basis of the pre-existing chains of these mainstream currencies. Since those who hold the main currencies of Bitco, Taiye, etc., can obtain the new split in the IFO process, the IFO is also considered a new virtual currency financing tool within the industry.

简单来说，IFO就是通过一定的技术手段，在已有的虚拟货币基础上，分裂出一种新的虚拟货币币种进行发行。

In short, the IFO is the issuance of a new virtual currency by means of technical means, based on existing virtual currencies.

2017年8月1日，BCH的诞生标志着币圈的第一次分叉币产生，原来持有比特币的人可按1：1的比例免费获得BCH。自诞生以来，对于BCH是比特币的新分支还是另外一种“山寨币”，业内论调不一。不过，在BCH的价格经历了几番涨跌之后，开始逐步稳定发展。

On August 1, 2017, the birth of BCH marked the birth of the first fork in the currency ring, where people who held bitcoin could receive BCH free of charge at a rate of 1:1. Since its birth, there have been variations in industry as to whether BCH is a new branch of Bitcoin or another form of “shelter currency”.

小编查阅火币网后发现，现在BCH的价格已经超过了比特币（BTC）的 价格。

After a small review of the network, the editor found that the price of BCH now exceeds the price of Bitcoin (BTC).

↑截至2月28日14时20分，BCH的价格比BTC的价格高出大约1000元人民币左右。（点击看大图）

At 1420 hours on February 28, BCH prices were about RMB 1,000 higher than BTC prices.

互联网金融专业委员会主任陈云峰表示，据有关技术层面的说明，部分分叉币是对于原有技术的升级或改进，但这种形式的融资活动在法律上尚未被明确定义，且不具备统一的技术标准，可能存在着诈骗风险、技术安全风险以及非法融资风险。

Chen Yunfeng, Director of the Internet Finance Professional Committee, stated that, according to the description of the technical level, part of the split was a upgrading or improvement of the original technology, but that this form of financing was not legally clearly defined and did not have uniform technical standards, and there could be fraud risks, technical security risks and risks of illicit financing.

币圈一日，人间一年

A year in circles, a year in the world.

BCH分叉成功后，越来越多新的虚拟货币通过IFO的方式产生了：BTG（比特币黄金）、BCD（比特币钻石）、SBTC（超级比特币）、LBTC(闪电比特币)、BTP(比特币白金)、BCK(比特币王者)、BTG(比特币上帝)……

After the success of the BCH split, a growing number of new virtual currencies were generated through the IFO: BTG (bitcoin gold), BCD (bitcoin diamonds), SBTC (superbitcoin), LBTC (blitz bitcoin), BTP (bitcoin platinum), BCK (bitcoin king), BTG (bitcoin god)...

由于越来越多新的币种出现，币圈人士经常感慨“币圈一日，人间一年”。加密货币交易所排行网站Coin Market Cap显示，全球现有8100多个虚拟货币交易所，流通的虚拟货币近1500种。随着IFO等手段的逐渐普及，还将出现各种新的虚拟货币。

As a result of the growing number of new currencies, currency circles often lament “the currency circle for one day, one year.” Coin Market Cap, an encrypted currency exchange’s ranking site, shows that there are more than 8,100 virtual currency exchanges worldwide, with almost 1,500 virtual currencies in circulation. As instruments such as IFO become more widely available, new virtual currencies will emerge.

BCH等IFO项目的成功示范，以及ICO在国内被禁止的现实，让许多“币圈”新人也开始摩拳擦掌参与IFO。这类需求在无形中也催生了代写IFO商业计划书的服务。

The successful demonstration of the IFO project by BCH and others, as well as the fact that the ICO is banned in the country, has also enabled many new people in the currency circle to rub their fists and join the IFO.

据媒体此前报道，在淘宝网上，有不少声称可以制作ICO?区块链白皮书的商家。一位淘宝店家的客服表示，只要提供IFO项目的具体思路、团队介绍、分配方案等资料，就可以代写完整的IFO项目白皮书，包括专业技术术语和图表，相应的服务费则需要数千元。“越要求真实，就越要提供更多的资料。”

As previously reported by the media, there are a number of vendors who claim to be in a position to make ICO? block chain white papers. A shopkeeper's customer service says that a full IFO white paper, including technical terms and charts, can be written on behalf of the IFO project by providing specific ideas, team presentations, distribution programs, etc., and the corresponding service fee is thousands of dollars. "The more you ask for truth, the more you need more information."

业内：多数IFO投资风险巨大

Within industry: the majority of IFOs are at high risk for investment

那么，IFO究竟是如何赚钱的呢？据媒体报道称，矿工通过技术手段在比特币区块开发分叉币，然后将开发的分叉币按比例相应分配给比特币持有人，并且在交易流通中获得价值，部分也会通过数字资产交易所进行交易流通。

So how does the IFO make money? According to media reports, miners develop forks in bitcoin blocks by technical means, and then distribute the developed fork to bitcoins holders proportionally, and gain value in the flow of transactions, partly through the digital asset exchange.

值得注意的是，大部分分叉币在正式发布前都会“预挖”，预挖得来的分叉币相当于是免费获取的，由此分叉的创始者将能轻松赚取利润。市场上，有人认为以“预挖”为名的IFO，实际上是一种更为赤裸的代币发行圈钱游戏。

It is worth noting that most of the forks are “pre-drawn” before they are officially released, and that the predestination of the fork amounts to free-of-charge, so that the founders of the fork will be able to make easy profits. In the market, the IFO, known as “pre-drawn,” is thought to be actually a more naked money-distribution game.

共享财经创始人史青伟表示，IFO是过去两个月币圈产生的一个新玩法，大多数IFO产生的项目没有投资价值，发行IFO的人基本上都是一些投资者，很少有真正踏踏实实做IFO项目的人。说白了，一些IFO项目就是缺钱，套现后就不做了。最典型的风险就是欺诈风险，另外就是市场操作的风险，部分投资者已经被套牢在了IFO项目里面。

The founder of the shared finance book, Qingwei Shi, said that the IFO was a new game created in the currency circle over the past two months, that most of the IFOs produced projects with no investment value, that the IFOs were essentially investors, and that few of them were really working on the IFO project. To be sure, some of the IFO projects were short of money, and then they were not. The most typical risk was the risk of fraud, and the risk of market operations, and that some investors were trapped in the IFO project.

苏宁金融研究院区块链实验室首席研究员洪蜀宁认为，IFO的风险表现在这几个方面：一是未经深思熟虑地更改协议可能存在严重的漏洞；二是匆匆忙忙发布的软件难免会有大量的BUG；三是分叉币由于接受度不高，导致价格波动可能远超比特币，对投资者不利。

According to Sunning Financial Research Institute Chief Researcher Hong Jun Ning, IFO risk manifests itself in a number of ways: first, there may be serious gaps in the agreement without careful consideration; second, there will inevitably be a large number of BUCs in the software that has been released in haste; and third, the price fluctuations due to low acceptance may be far more than bitcoins to the detriment of investors.

洪蜀宁同时表示，真正意义上的IFO是不应该有预挖行为的，因为这违背了比特币开放、公平、自由的初衷。实际上IFO与ICO一样是一种变相的融资手段，需要预挖牟利的团队应该发行自己的数字货币，而不是打着IFO的旗号。

At the same time, Hong Junning said that the real IFO should not be pre-drawn, because it runs counter to the original purpose of Bitcoin’s openness, fairness, and freedom. In fact, the IFO, like the ICO, is a disguised means of financing, requiring a profit-making team to issue its own digital currency, rather than under the banner of the IFO.

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