藥材好 藥才好（道地藥材巡禮·四川篇）

　　中藥材是中醫藥事業傳承和發展的物質基礎，道地藥材是我國傳統優質藥材的代表。而四川作為“中醫之鄉、中藥之庫”，獨特的地形地貌，孕育了豐富的中藥材資源，素有“無川藥不成方”的美譽。

Chinese medicine is the foundation of Chinese medicine’s heritage and development, and dodic medicine is a representative of my country’s traditional good medicine. Sichuan, as the Chinese medicine bank, has a unique topography that gives birth to a rich supply of Chinese medicine and a reputation for “no medicine is easy.”

　　近年來，四川省委、省政府高度重視中醫藥產業發展，中醫藥全面融入四川省經濟社會發展大局，在萬億級醫藥健康產業“提質倍增計劃”和城鄉融合發展中發揮了重要作用。本報記者日前採訪了四川省中醫藥管理局黨組書記、局長田興軍，請他具體介紹相關方面的情況。

In recent years, the Sichuan Provincial Council and the provincial government have given high priority to the development of the Chinese pharmaceutical industry, integrating Chinese medicine fully into the Sichuan Economic and Social Development Agency, and playing an important role in the development of the 100-billion-grade medical and health industry's “promotion multiplier” and urban-rural integration. This reporter has recently interviewed the Sichuan Medical Administration's party secretary, Director Taning, and asked him to provide information on the situation.

　　川藥已出口到美國、意大利等20多個國家和地區

The drugs have been exported to over 20 countries and regions in the United States, Italy, etc.

　　記者：四川道地藥材有什麼特點？在全國道地藥材庫中居於什麼樣的地位？川藥的重要性表現在什麼地方？

Reporter: What's the speciality of the Sichuan Dynasty? What is the place in the national Dharma Dynasty Bank? Where is the importance of the Tchikawa Dynasty?

　　田興軍：一是中藥材資源豐富。全省現有中藥資源9000余種、道地藥材品種86種、大宗藥材312種，數量均居全國第一。2023年全省中藥材種植面積848萬畝，農業產值383.4億元。

There are more than 9,000 types of Chinese medicine, 86 types of Dato’s medicine, and 312 items, all of which are the country’s largest. In 2023, 8,48 million acres were planted in the province, with agricultural production valued at $38,34 billion.

　　二是中藥材市場開拓有力。國內市場方面，道地藥材川芎、川麥冬、澤瀉、川貝母佔全國市場份額的90%以上。成都國際商貿城荷花池中藥材專業市場大宗交易的川產道地藥材有300多種，年成交額達376億元。

On the domestic market, dots, dots, dots, dots, dots, dots, dots, dots, dots, and mothers account for more than 90% of the country’s market share.

　　國際市場方面，四川省中藥材及提取物已出口到美國、意大利、澳大利亞、日本、韓國、新加坡等20多個國家。2022年出口額2.57億元，比2020年增長20.24%。地奧心血康膠囊、三七通舒原料藥、康復新液、抗病毒顆粒等成功走向國際市場。

On the international market, Sichuan medicine and extracts have been exported to more than 20 countries, including the United States, Italy, Australia, Japan, Korea and Singapore. Exports in 2022 amounted to $257 million, 20.24 per cent more than in 2020.

　　三是中醫藥工業門類齊全，制造產業體系完善。目前，全省規模以上中藥飲片加工企業154家、營業收入269.2億元，規模以上中成藥企業93家、營業收入289.2億元，規模以上中藥工業營業收入558.4億元、佔規上醫藥工業營收35.4%，均居全國前列。

Third, the Chinese pharmaceutical industry is well organized, and the manufacturing industry is well developed. At present, 154 Chinese pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical companies of the province’s scale above receive $26,922 million, 93 Chinese pharmaceutical companies of the same scale earn $28,922 million, and 55,844 million Chinese pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical businesses of the same scale earn 35.4 per cent of the country’s top pharmaceutical industry.

　　建成全國最大的國家中藥種質資源庫

We're building a drug resource base in one of the largest countries in the country.

　　記者：有的川產道地藥材雖然功效獨特、市場需求量巨大，但也是珍稀瀕危藥材。如何通過產業化發展，使其增加產量、實現可持續發展？

Reporter: Some have unique efficiency and market demand, but are also rare and dangerous. How can industrial development be made more productive and sustainable?

　　田興軍：四川省中醫藥局認真貫徹落實省委省政府決策部署，堅持標准引領，強化資源保護利用，合理規劃中藥材種植產區，不斷優化中藥材種植結構，推動中醫藥產業可持續發展。

Tianjun: The Sichuan Medical and Drug Department has made a serious effort to ensure that the provincial government decides to deploy the drug industry, to maintain the standard guidelines, to strengthen the use of resources, to rationally plan drug-planting areas, to improve the structure of drug-planting, and to promote the development of the Chinese pharmaceutical industry.

　　一是堅持標准化引領。四川省中醫藥局、省市場監管局牽頭組建中醫藥標准化技術委員會，大力推進中醫藥國際標准化合作，發布一系列中醫藥標准。其中，中醫藥川芎ISO國際標准發布，新修訂升級川芎質量標准在《歐洲藥典》發布﹔姜黃、西紅花、葛根3項中醫藥國際標准獲得立項。此外，發布及在研的中醫藥省級地方標准59項，涉及中醫中藥服務、道地藥材認証、種子種苗分級、藥材傳統及機械化生產、質量追溯等方面，標准的實施應用有力促進了中醫藥產業高質量發展，帶動四川中醫藥產業出川出海、走向世界。

The Sichuan Department of Health and Medicine and the provincial and municipal regulatory boards set up the China Medical and Technical Commission for the Standardization of Medicines and Medicines. In addition, a series of Chinese medical and pharmaceutical standards have been issued, including the Chinese Medical Medicines and Medicines and Medicines and Medicines and Medicines and Medicines and Medicines and Medicines and Medicines and Medicines and Medicines and Medicines and Medicines and Medicines and Medicines and Medicines in China and China.

　　二是持續加強資源保護與利用。開展中藥資源普查，全面摸清四川省中藥資源家底。建立國家基本藥物所需中藥材種子種苗繁育基地，重點開展川貝母、川白芷、川芎等10多種藥材的種子種苗繁育生產及雅連等難繁育品種的繁育研究，突破瀕危藥材資源野生繁育瓶頸。建成全國最大的國家中藥種質資源庫，開展道地藥材基因資源庫和信息數據庫建設，目前保存種子資源2597種、3萬余份。

The second is the continuous enhancement of the conservation and use of resources. A survey of drug resources is being conducted to map the bottoms of the Chinese drug stock in Sichuan province. A foundation for the development of the Chinese drug varieties needed for essential drugs in the country has been established, focusing on the development and production of more than 10 varieties of drug products such as the mother, the mother, the mother, the mother, the mother, the mother, the mother, the mother, the mother, the mother, the mother, the child, the child, and the mother, and the child.

　　三是合理規劃中藥材經濟產區。發布《四川省中藥材產業發展規劃（2018-2025年）》，按照規劃布局，結合區域資源優勢，將全省劃分為四個可持續、多元化、特色化的中藥材產區經濟。

Third, there is a rational scheme for the production of pharmaceutical products. The Sichuan Development Plan (2018-2025) has been published, which sets out the plan to combine regional resource advantages and divides the province into four sustainable, diversified and distinctive medium-pharmaceutical production regions.

　　四是調整優化中藥材種植結構。按照四川省委省政府《建設新時代更高水平“天府糧倉”行動方案》相關要求，會同四川省林草局共同推進森林藥材產業發展。突破森林藥材發展關鍵技術，為產業發展提供科技支撐。有序推進栽培技術地方標准制定，推廣生態種植、仿野生栽培、林下套種、種養循環、“糧－藥”“菜－藥”等新型種植模式，提升產能效益。推進川藥與川茶、川果、川酒等融合發展，培育四川特色的中醫藥養生大健康產業。

In line with the Sichuan provincial government’s programme of action for the creation of a new and higher-level “Skyuan barn”, the Sichuan province has been working with the Sichuan Forest and Herb Bureau to promote the development of forest medicine. Breaking through the key technologies of forest medicine development to provide technological support for the development of the industry.

　　持續加大基因鑒定、新品種選育等方面研究力度

Increased research on genetic identification, selection of new products, etc.

　　記者：如何切實有效提升道地藥材的科技創新能力，為道地藥材的發展插上科技的翅膀？

Reporter: How can technological innovation be effectively enhanced and technological wings embedded in the development of pharmaceutical products?

　　田興軍：近年來，我們充分發揮科技創新的引領推動作用，設立中醫藥研發風險分擔基金，成立國內首家中醫藥轉化醫學院。中藥創新藥秦威顆粒獲批上市，抗肺纖維化、中風、阿爾茨海默病等5個國家I類創新中藥進入臨床試驗。同時，推進產業發展關鍵核心技術重點攻關，近5年四川中醫藥領域獲得四川省科技進步獎50余項。僅2023年，四川中藥創新藥、醫院制劑、智能裝備研發等就實現成果轉化超過2億元。

In recent years, we have been fully engaged in technological innovation, with the creation of the China Medicines Development Risks Fund, and the establishment of the country’s first home-based medical transition institute. In 2023, five countries, such as China’s new drugs, such as Qin Weibo, China’s anti-pulmonary maintenance, stroke, and Alzheimer’s disease, have been tested.

　　下一步，我們將認真貫徹落實國家中醫藥綜合改革示范區和中醫藥強省建設要求，聚力推動中醫藥產業提質倍增。一是充分發揮陳士林院士團隊本草基因組學研究優勢和引領作用，揭示道地藥材遺傳成因和生態成因，解析功效成分的生源途徑，持續加大基因鑒定、新品種選育、生物合成、中藥評價、新藥發現等方面研究力度，助力川產道地藥材高質量發展。

In the next step, we will take a firm approach to the development of the country’s medium- and medium-sized drug-reform pilot zone and Chinese medicine department, and will concentrate our efforts on multiplying the quality of the Chinese medicine industry. First, we will make full use of the Chen Slim team’s Benhexetic Group to study excellence and leadership, to reveal the causes and causes of the heritage of medicinal products, to deconstruct the source of the effects, to continuously increase research in genetic validation, new seeding, bio-synthesis, middle-drug evaluation, and discovery of new medicines, and to assist in the development of high-quality medicinal materials in Liagawa Province.

　　二是支持高校、科研院所、企業等建設一批全產業鏈交叉融合的中醫藥科技創新平台，聚焦產業發展關鍵核心技術、大品種培育等，設立一批“揭榜挂帥”科研攻關項目。

The second is to support universities, research institutes, businesses, etc. in the development of a new technology platform for Chinese medicine and medicine that integrates the whole chain, focusing on the core technology of industry development, the development of large varieties, etc., and to set up a set of “show-and-show” research projects.

　　三是加強中醫藥信息化建設，加速雲計算、大數據、人工智能、區塊鏈在中醫藥領域的應用。

Third is the strengthening of medical information infrastructure to accelerate cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, and the use of the chain in the Chinese medicine field.

　　記者：藥材好，藥才好。中藥材質量直接關系到中藥療效。如何保証中藥材種植生產規范化？四川在這方面是怎麼做的？

Reporter: Good medicine, good medicine. The quality of Chinese medicine is directly related to the efficacy of Chinese medicine. How do you guarantee that Chinese medicine will be grown in a way that allows production to take place? What does Sichuan do in this respect?

　　田興軍：開展示范基地建設。聯合四川省林草局認定10個林草中藥材規范化種植（養殖）示范基地，推動全省林草中藥材規范化種植（養殖）。聯合省藥監局、農業農村廳、省林草局、省醫保局規范中藥材基地建設，發布四川省兩批中藥材GAP示范建設重點企業及品種。

The United Forest and Herb Bureau of Sichuan Province has identified 10 demonstration sites for the sustainable planting of medicinal plants in forest herbs and promoted the sustainable planting of medicinal plants in forest herbs throughout the province.

　　推進中藥材溯源體系建設。依托省級平台向上與國家中藥材供應保障平台對接，向下與省級溯源試點縣級平台對接，實現“國家平台－省級平台－縣級平台”的數據互聯互通，推動從中藥材種植、加工、流通、使用全過程溯源體系建設。目前已實現了參與省級溯源各類經營主體229家、種植基地335個、涉及品種82種、溯源基地面積46萬畝。

The National Platform-Provincial Platform-Provincial Platform-Provincial Platform-Provincial Platform-Provincial Platform is linked to the National Drug Retroactivity System, which promotes the planting, processing, circulation, and use of the full-range retroactive system. 229 state-level operators, 335 plant sites, 82 product varieties, 460,000 acres have been established.

　　推進宏觀調控，保障道地藥材供給平衡

Pushing into macro-regulation to ensure a balance in the supply of potion.

　　記者：對於道地藥材的種植戶來說，最怕價格波動。如何防止道地藥材價格忽上忽下？如何幫助道地藥材的種植戶實現增產增收？

Reporter: For farmers of dodgy medicine, the price is the most volatile. How to prevent dodgy drug prices from going up and down? How to help do the dodgy growers actually increase their production?

　　田興軍：推進宏觀調控保障供給平衡。一是建立中藥材監控及預警機制，利用成都中藥材天地網信息中心和成都荷花池中藥材市場的中藥材價格指數，為全省中藥材的種植、加工、流通、消費等環節提供決策參考依據。

The first is the establishment of a system of surveillance and pre-screening of Chinese pharmaceutical products, using the Chinese price index of the market for pharmaceutical products in the China-China Drug Field Information Centre and the Chengdu Flower Pool, which provides the basis for a review of the province’s environment for the planting, processing, distribution, consumption and other aspects of pharmaceutical products.

　　二是建立健全多層次的中藥材農業保險保障體系，積極拓展中藥材保險品種和區域，進一步滿足種植戶的市場風險保障需求，穩定種植戶信心。

The second is the establishment of a well-established multilayered system of insurance for the Chinese pharmaceutical industry, which actively expands the range and area of insurance for the Chinese drug industry, further meets the market risk protection needs of the growers and stabilizes the confidence of the growers.

　　三是加強市場督查，對惡意囤積藥材壟斷抬價行為進行查處，重點對價格漲幅異常的中藥材品種開展價格檢查，嚴厲處罰違反法律法規的行為。

The third is the strengthening of the market inspections, which investigate the illegal price hikes on the illegal accumulation of medicines, focusing on the opening of price checks on the unusual increase in the prices of Chinese drugs, and the imposition of severe penalties for violations of the laws and regulations.

　　積極搭建產銷用合作平台保障市場透明度。

An active marketing cooperation platform has been set up to ensure market transparency.

　　一是搭建產銷用洽談合作平台，推動種植戶、企業及醫療機構直接對接，推廣“定制藥園”“共建共享”等建設模式，將供應端與消費端直接連接，減少中間環節，進一步穩定中藥材市場價格。

One is to build a cooperative platform for marketing products, to promote direct linkages between growers, businesses and medical institutions, and to promote models such as “customized drug parks” “shared sharing”, which link supply and consumption directly, reduce the middle circle, and further stabilize the market price of pharmaceutical products.

　　二是建設道地藥材“產地倉”模式，將產地政府端和供應端、需求端、服務端形成產業聯合體，實現“價格透明、質量透明、過程透明”三透明，建立“共享利益、共負責任、共擔風險”三共享機制，減輕市場價格波動影響。

The second is the construction of a “storage” model for site-based drugs, which combines the government and the supply side, demand side, and service end into an industry-based consortium, with transparency in “price transparency, quality transparency, process transparency” and a “benefit-sharing, responsibility-sharing, risk-sharing” scheme that mitigates the impact of market price volatility.

　　三是引入國資成立四川省中醫藥大健康產業投資有限責任公司，注冊資金30億元，充分發揮省級國有投資平台運營優勢，通過實施兼並重組、轉型升級等，優化整合產業鏈上下游資源，在穩定價格中發揮國有企業頂梁柱作用。  

The third is the introduction of the Sichuan State capital to establish a limited liability company for investing in the pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical industries in Sichuan province, with a reserve of $3 billion, to fully leverage provincial investment platforms, and to optimize the integration of upstream and downstream resources into the industry chain, with a role for the country as the backbone of business in stable prices.

　　

　　鏈接?

Links?

　　四川省南江縣

South River County, Sichuan Province

　　保險護航金銀花

Insurance gold and silver.

　　南江金銀花，四川省南江縣道地藥材，中國國家地理標志產品，主要產於海拔800—1400米的巴山深處，品質天然、氣味芬芳，具有清熱解暑、生津止渴、養顏益壽功效，是保健飲用佳品。

Silver and silver flowers from the South River, medicine from the Nanjiang county in Sichuan Province, and the Chinese national geographical logo, mainly produced at the depths of Bashan, 800 to 1,400 metres above sea level, are of natural and odoury quality, with the effect of heat-free summer, thirst-free life, and good health-care drinking products.

　　大河鎮等10個鄉鎮的金銀花主要由平安產險南江支公司承保。2023年，平安產險共計承保當地金銀花37634.4畝，提供風險保障3763萬元。

In 2023, the insurance policy covered a total of 37634.4 acres of local gold and silver, providing a risk guarantee of $37.63 million.

　　金銀花採摘一般在5—6月。2023年6月，南江縣發生大面積暴雨、風災，導致大量花枝被打落，農戶損失慘重。平安產險立即啟動快賠機制，第一時間將賠款打到農戶手中，累計為23戶受災農戶提供108.95萬元賠款，助力農戶恢復生產。

In June 2023, a heavy storm and storm hit the South River County, causing large numbers of flowers to fall and losses to farmers. The safety risk immediately triggered a fast-track system, which hit farmers with first-time payments and a cumulative amount of 10.89 million dollars for 23 affected farmers to help them recover.

　　其中，南江縣元寶山家庭農場負責人在2023年6月13日早晨7點多給公司農險工作人員報案。工作人員接到報案后第二天對該戶受災情況進行實地查勘，核實出損失面積高達51畝，損失率達到23%，測算出理賠金額為11730元。

At 7 a.m. on 13 June 2023, the head of the Yuen Poshan family farm in South River County reported the case to the company’s agricultural risk worker.

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