经济学人全球早报：USDT暴跌，哈佛招生歧视亚裔，长春长生被罚91亿
USDT暴跌7.5% 导致比特币等其它主流币大涨
USDT fell by 7.5%, causing other mainstream currencies like Bitcoin to rise 昨日下午，USDT出现暴跌，跌幅一度达7.5%，跌破了0.88美元，于此同时，大量资金涌入购买比特币等主流币。其中比特币短线上涨尤为瞩目，一度上涨突破7500美元关口，24小时涨近15%，此外，市值前50的币种近24小时内上涨近10%。 Last afternoon, USDT fell sharply, reaching 7.5%, and fell by 0.88 dollars, while large sums of money poured into the purchase of mainstream currency, such as bitcoin. The short-line rise was particularly significant, with a 24-hour increase of almost 15%, after a short-term rise of Bitcoins, which broke through the $7,500 threshold, and nearly 10% in the first 50 currencies in almost 24 hours. 哈佛招生歧视亚裔 美国联邦地区法院开庭审理 Harvard Admissions Discrimination Against Asians United States Federal District Court sitting at 
哈佛大学被控多年来在招生过程中蓄意歧视亚裔申请学生，位于波士顿的美国联邦地区法院15日开庭审理此案，引发全美关注。联邦法官艾利森·伯勒斯负责审理此案，双方律师团队当天分别进行了开庭陈述。控方律师称，哈佛大学在招生时过分考虑种族因素，采取事实上的种族配额、刻板的种族偏见和更高的录取标准，蓄意歧视亚裔申请学生以控制亚裔录取人数。
Harvard University, accused of deliberately discriminating against Asian applicants in the process of admission for many years, opened the case on 15 days in the United States Federal District Court in Boston. The case was heard by federal judge Alison Bølles, whose team of lawyers gave separate statements on the same day. Counsel for the prosecution argued that Harvard University, in over-considering ethnic considerations in admissions, had adopted a de facto racial quota, rigid racial bias and higher admission criteria, deliberately discriminating against Asian applicants to control the number of Asians.
长春长生被罚91亿 向问题疫苗受害者单人最高赔偿65万
10月16日，国药监局和吉林省食药监局分别对长春长生公司作出了多项行政处罚。国家药监局针对三项违法行为进行了罚款处罚，合计罚没款91亿元。长生生物发布公告称，处罚产生的巨额罚款可能会导致公司存在暂停上市或退市风险，具体赔偿方案为：造成一般残疾的，一次性赔偿20万元/人;造成重度残疾或瘫痪的，一次性赔偿50万元/人;导致死亡的，一次性赔偿65万元/人。
On 16 October, the National Institute of Medicine and the Jillin Provincial Food and Pharmacy Authority imposed various administrative penalties on the Long Spring Longborn Company. The National Drug and Monitoring Service imposed fines totalling $9.1 billion for three offences. Longborn organisms announced that the large fines resulting from the sanctions could result in the company's risk of suspension or withdrawal from the market, with a lump sum compensation of $200,000/person for general disability; $500,000/person for severe disability or paralysis; and $650,000/person for death.
知情人士称FF两子公司拒向恒大交公章
据接近恒大的知情人士透露，北京睿驭和上海法苒虽已经是恒大法拉第(广东)的全资子公司，但却拒绝向恒大方面交接工商和财务章，这是其要求这两家公司的员工转签劳动合同的原因之一。该人士还称，在转签的过程中，恒大方面提供的职位、薪资以及职位数量均与原来相同，因此不存在主动裁员。但该人士并未提及各地分别提供的职位数量，及已成功转签的员工数量。
According to close-to-history sources, Beijing's wisdom and Shanghai Fayyam, which are now fully-owned subsidiaries of Greater Faraday (Guangdong), refused to hand over their business and financial chapters to a large party, which is one of the reasons why their employees were required to re-sign labour contracts. He also stated that during the transfer process, the same number of jobs, salaries, and positions were provided by large parties, so there were no proactive reductions.
小米将于10月25日发布小米MIX 3，为全球首批5G商用手机
On October 25,
小米宣布将于10月25日发布小米MIX 3，小米手机官方微博称，小米MIX 3是全球首批5G商用手机。从官宣的海报中可以看到，小米MIX3 将采用滑盖式的设计。而且下巴超窄，屏占达接近90%.与OPPO Find X的半升降式不同，小米将前置镜头集成了在了滑盖面板上，整体向上滑动就可以使用。
Mi announced that MiIX3 would be released on October 25th, and MiIX3 was the first 5G commercial mobile phone in the world. As can be seen from the official poster, MiIX3 will be designed in a slippery cap. And the chin is extremely narrow, with a half-litre drop of close to 90%. Unlike OPPO Find X, the millet combines the forward lens on the slide panel and the whole slide can be used.
华为发Mate 20系列手机
Sends Mate 20-series cell phones
华为昨日正式在英国伦敦发布Mate系列新品Mate 20、Mate 20 Pro、Mate 20 RS保时捷设计。屏幕方面，Mate 20系列均采用全面屏，其中普通版为水滴屏，其他版本为刘海屏。三款手机均采用后置三摄设计，搭载麒麟980处理器。
Yesterday, China officially released the Mate 20, Mate 20 Pro, and Mate 20 RS Porsche designs for the Mate series in London. On screen, the Mate 20 series uses a full screen, the normal version being the drip screen and the other version being the Liu Seascreen.
联想拟将其印度智能手机产量提高9倍
wants to increase its Indian smartphone production ninefold
据外媒报道，PC电脑和智能手机制造商联想的高管周二称，该公司计划在2019年将其在印度的智能手机产量提高9倍，提高到每个月100万部。增加的产量并不包括联想旗下的摩托罗拉品牌手机的产量。该公司已与印度电商平台Flipkart建立了独家合作关系，准备通过这个平台在印度销售联想手机。
According to the external media, the company plans to increase its smartphone production in India by ninefold, to one million per month, by 2019, according to the top pipe Tuesday, in association with PC computers and smartphone manufacturers. The increase in production does not include the production of Motorola branded mobile phones under the umbrella of the association. The company has established an exclusive partnership with the Indian power provider, Philipkat, to sell joint mobile phones in India through this platform.
苹果iOS新漏洞：锁屏下利用VoiceOver可向他人发照片
Apples' new bug: photos can be sent to others using VoiceOver under a lock screen
据中国香港地区媒体报道，有业余iOS黑客发现iOS新漏洞，只要利用VoiceOver功能，就能在iPhone锁屏的情况下，查看当中照片并发送出去，此漏洞在最新的iOS 12.0.1尚未修复。科技网站AppleInsider用安装最新iOS 12.0.1系统的iPhone X及iPhone XS，成功入侵两部手机，证实了该漏洞的存在。
According to regional media reports in Hong Kong, China, there are amateur iOS hackers who have discovered a new iOS bug, which can be viewed and sent on an iPhone screen, using the Voiceover function, and which has not been repaired in the latest iOS 12.0.1. The technology website AppleInsider, using iPhone X and iPhone XS to install the latest iOS 12.01 system, successfully invaded two mobile phones, confirming the existence of the bug.
Uber或于明年初IPO，投行对其估值高达1200亿美元
据知情人士透露，Uber最近收到了华尔街银行的提议，在可能于明年初进行的IPO中，对其估值高达1200亿美元，该数字几乎是两个月前上一轮融资中对Uber估值的两倍。知情人士说，高盛和摩根士丹利上月向Uber提交了估值方案。这些文件通常就如何将股票配置给潜在投资者提供建议，是银行被正式聘用为IPO承销业务之前的常见步骤。
According to informed sources, Uber recently received a proposal from Wall Street Bank, valued at $12 billion in a possible IPO at the beginning of next year, almost twice the value of Uber in the previous round of financing two months ago. According to informed sources, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley submitted a valuation programme to Uber last month. These documents usually provide advice on how to allocate stocks to potential investors, which is a common step before banks are formally hired to cover IPO operations.
Facebook数据失窃影响300万欧洲用户，最高可被罚16.3亿美元
The theft of Facebook data affects 3 million European users, with a fine of up to $1.63 billion
据外媒报道，爱尔兰数据保护委员会周二称，在Facebook9月遭遇的安全入侵事件中，有大约300万个欧洲用户受到影响。该社交网络最高可被罚款16.3亿美元。此次安全入侵事件有望成为欧洲新出台的一般数据保护法规面临的首次重大考验。受到影响的欧洲用户的数量决定了针对该社交网络公司的惩罚力度。
According to external sources, the Irish Data Protection Commission reported on Tuesday that some 3 million European users had been affected by the security invasion on Facebook in September. The social network could be fined up to $1.63 billion.
新西兰航空与拉里·佩奇投资公司合作，推电动飞行汽车
New Zealand Air and Larry Page Investment Co. pushed an electric flight vehicle
新西兰航空周二宣布，将与谷歌创始人拉里·佩奇投资的飞行汽车创业公司Zephyr Airworks合作，计划在该国境内推出无人驾驶电动飞行出租车。 新西兰航空在一份声明中写道：“合作将为所有新西兰人民带来无人驾驶的电动空中旅行。”两家公司目前没有公布任何合作方案的细节，也没有公布任何在新西兰上空推出电动飞行出租车的时间框架。
New Zealand Airlines announced on Tuesday that, in cooperation with Zephyr Airworks, a flying car company invested by Google’s founder, Larry Pec, plans to launch an unmanned electric taxi in the country. In a statement, New Zealand Airlines wrote: “Cooperation will bring unmanned electric air travel to all New Zealanders.” The companies have not yet published details of any cooperation programme, nor a time frame for the launch of an electric taxi over New Zealand.
Epoch Partners Limited宣布全球首个与加密货币相关的IPO
Epoch Partners Limited announced the first global IPO related to encrypted currency
总部位于开曼群岛的投资公司Epoch Partners Limited宣布了世界上第一个与加密货币相关的IPO。该基金的证券登记声明已于9月下旬提交给日本金融厅的的官方披露系统EDINET。根据官方发布的公告披露，此次IPO的认购额将达到1000亿日元，约合9亿美元左右。
The Fund’s securities registration statement was submitted to the Japanese Financial Office’s official disclosure system, EDINET, in late September. According to an official announcement, this IPO subscription would amount to 100 billion yen, or about $900 million.
富达投资成立数字资产服务公司，用于加密货币交易
据路透社消息，富达投资周一表示已为其机构客户推出了一家新公司富达数字资产服务公司，用于交易和存储比特币等数字资产。该公司将代表对冲基金、家族企业和其他金融机构进行加密货币电子交易。该公司最初将提供比特币和ether两种最大加密货币的交易服务，并计划明年扩大资产清单。
According to Reuters, Fuda announced on Monday that a new company, Fuda Digital Assets Services, had been launched for its institutional clients to trade and store digital assets, such as Bitcoin. The company would conduct encrypted currency electronic transactions on behalf of hedge funds, family businesses and other financial institutions. The company would initially provide trading services in two of the largest encrypted currencies, Bitcoins and others, and plans to expand the asset list next year.
茶饮分类及茶类分析?
Tea Drinking Classification and Tea Analysis?
前瞻产业研究员：首先，让我们通过中国茶产业一个有意思的现象理论来看下我国茶叶的消费特点：
Forward-looking Industry Researcher : First, let us look at the characteristics of tea consumption in our country through an interesting phenomenon theory in the Chinese tea industry:
资深茶叶品牌策划顾问、国茶实验室创始人罗军曾经有过一个“三分之一中国茶消费理论”的模型，就是在总产量中，有三分之一的茶没有售出，留在生产端和消费端;另三分之二成功卖掉。但是在这批卖给用户端的茶中，又有一半的茶叶没有被消费掉。这背后的原因是消费者在没有喝完已经开封的茶的情况下，不断地开封新的茶，来不及喝的茶叶过了尝鲜期。这一情况被称为“沉没现象”。
The senior tea branding consultant and founder of the National Tea Laboratory, the army, once had a model of the “one-third Chinese tea consumption theory”, in which one third of the tea was not sold, left on the production end and on the consumption end; and the other two thirds were successfully sold. But half of the tea sold to the user was not consumed. The reason behind this is that consumers keep opening new tea without drinking the already-opened tea, which is called “sinking”.
而在生产端没有卖掉的三分之一茶叶中，有一部分转化为可以长期储存的茶叶，比如普洱茶、白茶等。究其原因是生产出的茶叶没有得到有效的释放，因而从消费端导出这样一个“三分之一现象”，即中国茶只有三分之一有效被消费掉。
Some of the one-third of the tea that is not sold at the end of production translates into tea that can be stored over a long period of time, such as tea, tea, and so on. The reason is that the tea that is produced is not effectively released, which leads to a “one-third phenomenon” from the end of consumption, where only one-third of Chinese tea is effectively consumed.
其次，我们看下茶饮的分类及现况，茶饮可分为传统的茶叶冲泡式茶饮和新式茶饮(如喜茶)。
Secondly, we look at the classification and status of tea, which can be divided into traditional tea sullen teas and new teas (e.g. teas).
很长一段时间来，传统的茶文化虽然给了大家丰厚的精神财富，但也在一定程度上束缚了茶叶的消费，复杂的工序、考究的茶具让年轻消费者望而却步。新茶饮的出现，说明茶饮行业已经摆脱了传统茶文化的束缚，进入到现代、时尚、流行的消费模型通道。
For a long time, the traditional tea culture, while providing rich spiritual wealth, has somewhat constrained the consumption of tea, with complex processes and sophisticated tea sets holding young consumers back. The emergence of new teashows suggests that the tea industry has moved away from traditional tea culture into modern, fashionable, popular consumption models.
2017年，国内茶业市场中，茶类结构持续优化。2017年，绿茶占总产量的比重继续下调，降至61.0%;黑茶、白茶等品类占比继续上升。同时，柑普茶、柑红茶、花草茶等特色产品及超微茶粉、抹茶、茶饮料、茶保健品等精深加工产品增加。
In 2017, the tea structure continued to improve. In 2017, the share of green tea in total production continued to decline to 61.0%; the ratio of black tea and white tea continued to rise.
细分品类来看，内销市场中茶叶产品结构微调，但格局依然稳定，绿茶仍是主导茶类，黑、红、白茶增速较快。
The breakdown shows that tea products in the internal market are fine-tuned, but the pattern remains stable, with green tea still the dominant type of tea, with faster growth in black, red and white tea.
在过去几年里，传统中国茶和奶茶两股力量各自延伸，最终定位在“新茶饮”，并触发了一场大规模的市场扩张。据不完全统计，新式茶饮的潜在市场规模达到接近500亿元，超过了在中国市场成长了20年的咖啡行业的50%。新茶饮的主要用户是90后和00后，30岁以下的消费者占71%，其中喜茶的消费者客户群中90后占了80%以上。年轻人已经成为餐饮消费的主力军，尤其是新式茶饮等具有休闲调性的品类越来越收到年轻用户群体的青睐。
In the last few years, traditional Chinese tea and milk tea forces have been extended to “new tea” and have triggered a large-scale market expansion. According to incomplete statistics, the potential market for new tea has reached nearly 50 billion yuan, more than 50% of the coffee industry that has grown in China’s market for 20 years.
2017年底，中国现制饮品的门店数达到44万家，比2016年新增3万家，门店年度增长率为7%。广州、上海和深圳分别以16420家、15225家、14125家排名全国城市前三位。
By the end of 2017, China had 440,000 existing restaurants, 30,000 more than in 2016, with an annual growth rate of 7 per cent. Guangzhou, Shanghai and Shenzhen ranked among the top three cities in the country by 16420, 15225 and 1,4125, respectively.
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