望月新一（日本京都大学教授）

1992年，在普林斯顿大学取得博士学位的望月新一回到日本，任职于数理解析研究所。之后在京都大学工作并于1996年获得教授职称。2012年，他提出了abc猜想证明，但不被认可。8年后，最终定稿长达600页的abc猜想证明终于被认可并即将出版。

In 1992, New Year, a doctoral degree at Princeton University, returned to Japan, where he worked at the Institute of Understanding and Analysis. He then worked at Kyoto University and obtained a professor title in 1996. In 2012, he presented an abc hypothesis, but was not endorsed. Eight years later, the 600-page abc hypothesis, which was finalized, proved that it had finally been approved and was about to be published.

他曾获得日本数学会秋季奖、首届日本学术征信会奖、日本学院奖章等荣誉。

He has received such honours as the Fall Award of the Japanese Digital Institute, the First Japan Academic Fellowship Award, and the Japan Academy Medal.

望月新一于1969年出生在东京，他在幼年时就被家人带到美国。年仅16岁时，天赋异禀的望月新一就成为了普林斯顿大学数学系的本科生。很快，他就直接进入了博士阶段的学习，而他的导师正是证明了莫德尔猜想的法尔廷斯。1992年，在普林斯顿大学取得博士学位的望月新一回到日本，任职于数理解析研究所。1996年，晋升为京都大学副教授并在6年后取得教授职称。这段时间，他的一系列工作取得了国际声誉。但到了21世纪初，望月新一却将自己“封闭”在研究所内，不再参加国际会议，甚至很少离开京都。。

New Moon, born in Tokyo in 1969, was brought to the United States by his family at an early age. At the age of 16, the gifted New Moon became an undergraduate in mathematics at Princeton University.

2012年，他提出了abc猜想证明，但不被认可。次年，计算机科学家泰德·纳尔逊(Ted Nelson)通过一段YouTube视频称，最近被炒得火热的虚拟货币比特币的创始人中本聪的真实身份是日本京都大学教授望月新一。2020年，望月新一长达600页的abc猜想证明终于被认可并即将出版。

In 2012, he presented an abc hypothesis, but it was not accepted. The next year, computer scientist Ted Nelson, via a YouTube video, claimed that Benz’s true identity among the founders of the recently fired virtual currency bitcoin was Shinichi, a Japanese professor at Kyoto University. In 2020, a 600-page abbc guess proved that it had finally been approved and was about to be published.

论文名称 The title of the paper	学者 Scholar	刊载于 Published in .	发表时间 Published at
A version of the Grothendieck conjecture for p-adic local fields	S. Mochizuki	The International Journal of Math	1997
, The local pro-p anabelian geometry of curves	S. Mochizuki	Invent. Math	1999
An introduction to p-adic Teichm¨uller theory, Cohomologies p-adiques et applications arithm′etiques I	S. Mochizuki	Ast′erisque	2002
A survey of the Hodge-Arakelov theory of elliptic curves I, Arithmetic Fundamental Groups and Noncommutative Algebra, Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics 70	S. Mochizuki	American Mathematical Society	2002
The absolute anabelian geometry of canonical curves, Kazuya Kato’s fiftieth birthday	S. Mochizuki	Doc. Math	2003
Semi-graphs of anabelioids, Publ. Res	S. Mochizuki	Inst. Math. Sci	2006
The Etale Theta Function and its Frobenioid-theoretic ′ Manifestations	S. Mochizuki	Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci.	2009
On the Combinatorial Anabelian Geometry of Nodally Nondegenerate Outer Representations	Y. Hoshi, S. Mochizuki	Hiroshima Math	2011
A Panoramic Overview of Inter-universal Teichm¨uller Theory, Algebraic number theory and related topics 2012, RIMS Kˉokyˉuroku Bessatsu B51	S. Mochizuki	Res. Inst. Math. Sci.	2014
Topics in Absolute Anabelian Geometry III: Global Reconstruction Algorithms	S. Mochizuki	Math. Sci. Univ. Tokyo	2015

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abc猜想是数论中最大的开放性问题之一，它表现出了整数加法和乘法间深刻的联系。很多著名的猜想和定理都基于它问世，这使得该猜想备受关注。2012年，日本数学家望月新一在其京都大学数学科学研究所（RIMS）的网站主页上发表了4篇共长达500多页的的论文，声称自己破解了abc猜想这一顶级数学难题。该证明引起了整个数学界的轰动，然而很少有数学家能够理解他的这项工作。8年后，望月新一终于得到了认可。据《自然》报道，最终定稿长达600页的abc猜想证明终于被认可并即将出版。

In 2012, Japanese mathematicians looked to Shinichi on his web page at the University of Kyoto Institute of Mathematics (RIMS) for the publication of four papers with more than 500 pages, claiming that they had solved the top mathematical challenge of abbc speculation. The proof caused the entire mathematical community to get a lot of excitement, but few mathematicians could understand his work. Eight years later, New Year’s news finally came to light.

2013年5月20日，计算机科学家泰德·纳尔逊(Ted Nelson)通过一段YouTube视频称，最近被炒得火热的虚拟货币比特币的创始人中本聪的真实身份是日本京都大学教授望月新一。虽然纳尔逊并未提供任何切实证据，但他还是根据以下原因做出了这一猜测：”首先望月新一很聪明，足以想出比特币这样的系统。其次望月新一不使用传统的学术成果评审机制。相反，他喜欢直接发表，让其他数学家自己探索其中的奥妙。最后比特币符合望月新一的水准。”

On May 20, 2013, a computer scientist, Ted Nelson, via a YouTube video, claimed that the true identity of the founder of the recently fired virtual currency bitcoin was Shinichi Yinichi, a professor at Kyoto University of Japan. Although Nelson did not provide any tangible evidence, he made this assumption on the following grounds: "First, look at the new moon, smart enough to come up with a system like Bitcoin. Second, look at the new moon without using the traditional academic evaluation mechanism. Instead, he prefers to publish it directly, allowing other mathematicians to explore it themselves.

该事件发生后，有很多人开始提出质疑，例如，望月新一只是一名纯粹的数学家，一个纯粹的数学家开发出能立刻对现实世界产生重要影响的事情，总是会引人怀疑。而且，纯粹的数学家也不太可能开发出比特币这种模式的虚拟货币。不仅如此，从望月新一发表的各种学术作品来看，他对密码学并不感兴趣，这不符合他的研究领域。还有人指出，虽然比特币创始人中本聪是一个日本名字，但未必意味着此人的真实身份一定是日本人，这本身就很容易形成误导。

Moreover, pure mathematicians are unlikely to develop a virtual currency in the form of Bitcoin. Moreover, he is not interested in cryptography from the various academic works published in the new moon, which is not in his field of research. It was also pointed out that, while the founder of Bitcoin was a Japanese name, it did not necessarily mean that the real identity of that person must be Japanese, which could easily be misleading in itself.

时间 Time	荣誉名称 Name of honour
1997年10月 October 1997	日本数学会秋季奖 Autumn Award of the Japanese Digital Society
2005年2月 February 2005	首届日本学术征信会奖 First Japan Academic Fellowship Award
2005年3月 March 2005	日本学院奖章 Japan Academy Medal

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