币圈小白入门必须要知道的基础知识

还有很多其他小型的交易所，就像银行有四大银行，有其他各种银行一样，用排名靠前的交易所安全系数很高，可以放心交易，部分的币只能到个别特殊的交易所购买。

There are many other small exchanges, like banks with four large banks and a variety of other banks, with a high safety factor on the front-ranked exchange, which can be safely traded, and some of which can only be bought on individual special exchanges.

交易所就是用来交易比特币等数字货币的地方，交易数字货币需要有一种中介币，也叫稳定币，即USDT。这也是我们最常用的法币。

The exchange is where we trade digital currencies, such as bitcoins, which require an intermediary currency, also known as a stable currency, USDT. This is also the French currency that we use most often.

USDT叫泰达币，是一种将加密货币与法定货币美元挂钩的虚拟货币，是一种保存在外汇储备账户、获得法定货币支持的虚拟货币。你可以简单的把它理解为美金即可。

The USDT, called Tedar, is a virtual currency that pegs an encrypted currency to the legal currency of the United States dollar, a virtual currency that is kept in foreign exchange reserve accounts and is supported by the legal currency. You can simply interpret it as a dollar.

泰达币（USDT）是Tether公司推出的基于稳定价值货币美元（USD）的代币Tether USD（下称USDT），1USDT=1美元。

The United States dollar (USDT) is a tether USD (hereinafter USDT), 1 USDT = US$ 1, introduced by Tether, based on a stable value currency, the United States dollar (USD).

交易所本身是不能直接销售、购买虚拟币的，也不能卖你USDT，你和交易所也买不到。如果想买币，你需要先用人民币买USDT，然后USDT兑换你要买的数字货币，你如果想卖币，需要把你的数字货币兑换成USDT再卖掉，换成人民币。有USDT后，可以在交易所上兑换成任何数字货币，这就叫币币交易。

The exchange itself cannot sell, buy virtual currency, or sell you USDT. If you want to buy currency, you need to buy USDT in renminbi and then USDT for digital money you want to buy. If you want to sell currency, you need to exchange your digital currency for USDT and then sell it for renminbi. When you have USDT, you can exchange any digital currency on the exchange, which is called currency transactions.

仓位：指投资人实有投资和实际投资资金的比例。

Location: refers to ratio of actual investment and actual investment funds of investors.

全仓：全部资金买入虚拟币。

Full warehouse: All funds are purchased in virtual currency.

减仓：把部分虚拟币卖出，但不全部卖出。

Less: Selling part but not all of the virtual currency.

重仓：资金和虚拟币相比，虚拟币份额占多。

Rehousing: Virtual currency accounts for a larger share of money than virtual currency.

轻仓：资金和虚拟币相比，资金份额占多。

(b) Light storage: the share of funds is greater than the share of the virtual currency.

空仓：把手里所持虚拟币全部卖出，全部转为资金。

Empty: All the virtual currency held in your hand is sold and converted into money.

止盈：获得一定收益后，将所持虚拟币卖出以保住盈利。

Discharge: When a certain gain is obtained, the held virtual currency is sold to preserve the profit.

止损：亏损到一定程度后，将所持虚拟币卖出以防止亏损进一步扩大。

Deficiencies: When losses have reached a certain level, virtual currency held is sold to prevent further losses.

牛市：价格持续上升，前景乐观。

Cow City: Prices continue to rise and prospects are positive.

熊市：价格持续下跌，前景黯淡。

Bear City: Prices continue to fall and prospects are bleak.

多头（做多）：买方，认为币价未来会上涨，买入币，待币价上涨后，高价卖出获利了结。

Multiple head (dos): The buyer, believing that the currency price will rise in the future, buys it and sells it at a higher price when the price rises.

空头（做空）：卖方，认为币价未来会下跌，将手中持有的一部分币（或向交易平台借币）卖出，锁仓待币价下跌到一定的价位后获利了结，同时也能规避风险。

Empty (empty): The seller, believing that the currency will fall in the future, sells a portion of the currency held in its hand (or borrows it from the trading platform) and closes it after it falls to a certain price, while avoiding risk.

建仓：买入虚拟币。

Construction: Purchase of virtual currency.

补仓：分批买入虚拟币，如：先买入1BTC，之后再买入1BTC。

Replenishment: Purchase of virtual currency in bulk, e.g., 1 BTC first, followed by 1 BTC later.

反弹：币价下跌时，因下跌过快而价格回升调整。

Reverse: When currency prices fall, prices recover because they fall too fast.

盘整（横盘）：价格波动幅度较小，币价稳定。

Integrator (cross-cutting): Price fluctuations are small and currency prices are stable.

阴跌：币价缓慢下滑。

Decline: Currency prices are falling slowly.

跳水（瀑布）：币价快速下跌，幅度很大。

Jumping (falls): The price of the currency is falling fast, and it's very large.

割肉：买入虚拟币后，币价下跌，为避免亏损扩大而赔本卖出虚拟币。或借币做空后，币价上涨，赔本买入虚拟币。

Meat cutting: When you buy a virtual currency, the price falls and you sell a virtual currency in order to avoid increased losses. Or when you borrow it, the price rises, and the price buys a virtual currency.

套牢：预期币价上涨，不料买入后币价却下跌；或预期币价下跌，不料卖出后，币价却上涨。

Concealment: The expected currency price rises and the price falls when it is bought, or the expected price falls and the price rises when it is sold.

解套：买入虚拟币后币价下跌造成暂时的账面损失，但之后币价回升，扭亏为盈。

Solverment: The fall in the value of the virtual currency when it was purchased resulted in a temporary loss of account, but then the price recovered and the loss was reversed.

踏空： 因看淡后市卖出虚拟币后，币价却一路上涨，未能及时买入，因此未能赚得利润。

Stepping aside: & nbsp; after looking down the market sold virtual currency, the currency price rose and was not bought in time to make a profit.

超买：币价持续上升到一定高度，买方力量基本用尽，币价即将下跌。

Overpurchase: The value of the currency continues to rise to a certain level, the buyer's power is largely exhausted and the price is about to fall.

超卖：币价持续下跌到一定低点，卖方力量基本用尽，币价即将回升。

Oversold: The value of the currency continues to fall to a certain low point, the seller is largely exhausted and the price is about to rise.

诱多： 币价盘整已久，下跌可能性较大，空头大多已卖出虚拟币，突然空方将币价拉高，诱使多方以为币价将会上涨，纷纷买入，结果空方打压币价，使多方套牢。

Incentives: & nbsp; the price of the currency has been fixed for a long time and is more likely to fall. Most of the empty money has been sold, and suddenly the empty side raises the price of the currency, prompting many to think that the price of the currency is going to rise, buying and buying, with the result that the empty side presses down the price of the currency and locks it down.

诱空： 多头买入虚拟币后，故意打压币价，使空头以为币价将会下跌，纷纷抛出，结果误入多头的陷阱。

Inducement: & nbsp; when you buy a lot of virtual coins, you deliberately press down the price so that the empty ones think the price is going to fall, throw it out, and then fall into a trap.

主流币即价值币，比特币是老大，以太坊是老二，有的人认为只有这两个是主流数字货币，有的人认为交易所前十市值的才算主流数字货币，有的人认为只要上了主流交易所的才算主流数字货币。

The dominant currency is the value currency, the Bitcoin is the boss, the Etherno is the cock, some think that only these two are the mainstream digital currency, others think that the top 10 market values of the exchange are the mainstream digital currency, and others think that only those who are on the mainstream exchange are the mainstream digital currency.

我们以非小号为例，我们可以看到相关币种的市值排名。主流币排名靠前，例如比特币市值牢牢占据首位。

By way of example, we can see the market value ranking of the currencies in question. Main currency rankings are advanced, such as Bitcoin’s market value ranking.

一般情况下，市值排名较高的币种，市场认可度高，流动性好，有较高的投资价值；反之，市值排名较低的币种，认可度低，流动性差，相应地投资风险较高，建议用户谨慎买入。

In general, the higher market value, the higher market recognition, the better liquidity and the higher value of the investment; in contrast, the lower market value, the lower recognition and the lower liquidity, and the corresponding higher investment risk, the user is advised to be careful to buy.

在加密货币的投资方面最中肯的一个建议，可能来自以太坊创始人维塔利克·布特林：那就是——不要将任何你无法承担损失的钱投入进去。再次提醒所有小白，量力而行，建议不要借钱、贷款、抵押、刷信用卡参与这类投资，尤其是玩合约。

One of the most pertinent suggestions in terms of investment in encrypted money may come from Vitalik & Middot, founder of Etheria; Butrin: that is & mdash; & mdash; and do not invest in any money that you cannot afford. Once again, remind all small whites to do what they can, and advise against borrowing money, loans, mortgages, credit cards, especially contracts.

币币交易属于现货交易，要想在上涨或者下跌行情中赚钱，就要做合约交易，合约交易与币币交易相对，属于期货交易，也就是说这些交易的标的物都是标准化的一张一张的合约 。

Currency transactions are off-the-shelf transactions, and in order to earn money in the event of a rise or fall, they are contractual transactions, as opposed to currency transactions, futures transactions, that is to say, the subject matter of these transactions is a standardized one-size-fits-all contract.

你可以缴纳一定比例的保证金，借入一部分的数字货币，在后市看涨的情况下选择做多，在后市看跌的情况下或者做空，也可以双向交易，多空双开，对冲风险。因此，通过合约交易不论上涨行情还是下跌行情都可以赚钱，大大提高了资金利用率。

You can pay a certain percentage of the bond, borrow a portion of the digital currency, choose to do more when the post-market rises, either when the post-market falls or becomes empty, or you can make two-way transactions, double-crossing, hedge risks. As a result, contractual transactions can make money, regardless of whether they rise or fall.

这里面保证金的缴纳比例对应着不同的杠杆。比如你判断BTC后市看跌，要开100个BTC的空单，最低只需缴纳1%的保证金也就是1个BTC，就可以借入100个BTC，也就是100倍杠杆，相当于你用1个BTC的资金撬动了100个BTC的收益，借入之后你立马卖掉等待下跌，假如BTC从35000美元跌到34000美元，立马买回100个BTC并还给平台，你将获得（35000-34000）*100=100000美元收益，如果不采用合约交易，你无法从这波下跌中获利，如果不加100倍杠杆，你也无法获得100倍的收益，这就是合约。

For example, if you judge that the post-BTC market is going down, you can borrow 100 BTCs, or 100 times the leverage, for a minimum of 1 per cent of the BTC bonds, and then you can borrow 100 BTCs, or 100 times the leverage, and then you sell 100 times the BTC's earnings and wait to fall. If BTC falls from $35,000 to $34,000, buys back 100 BTCs and returns the platform, you will get a return ($35,000-3400) * $100 = $100,000. If you do not make a contract transaction, you will not be able to profit from the drop. If you do not have 100 times the leverage, you will not get 100 times the benefit, that is the contract.

新手不要玩合约！新手不要玩合约！新手不要玩合约！重要的事情说三遍！合约看起来像是一条暴富最快的路，但绝不是最近的路，这里提到的“快”，更多时候是离爆仓、破产快，而不是离财富自由快。

Newer does not play contract! Newer does not play contract! Newer does not play contract! Three important things!

一、一台安卓手机。（安卓更方便，苹果容易掉证书） 安卓手机也是玩项目必备的。

First, there's an Andre phone. Andre's phone is also necessary for the project.

二、闲钱。近期不急用的钱，亏了也不影响生活质量 。

II. Free money. The money that is not needed in the near future does not affect the quality of life.

三、心态。炒币有风险，患得患失的人不要参与进来。

III. Psychiatry. There is a risk that those who suffer and lose will not be involved.

币圈并不是只有炒币才能赚钱，可探索的道路实在太多太多，回报永远和投入成正比，希望你我皆能在币圈有所获。

Currency circles are not the only ones that can make money, and there are too many ways to explore, and returns are always matched by investment, and I hope that you and I will both get something in the circles.

1.去中心化：Web3.0强调去中心化，即在网络中消除中心化的权威机构或中介。

1. Decentralization: Web3.0 emphasizes decentralisation, i.e. eliminating centralized authorities or intermediaries in the network.

2.区块链技术：区块链是Web3.0的基础技术之一，它是一个由区块组成的链式数据结构，每个区块包含一定数量的交易或信息。

Block chain technology: The block chain is one of the basic technologies of Web3.0. It is a chain data structure of blocks, each containing a certain amount of transactions or information.

3.智能合约：智能合约是在区块链上执行的自动化合约，其中包含了特定的规则和逻辑。

3. Smart contracts: Smart contracts are automated contracts executed on the block chain and contain specific rules and logic.

4.去中心化应用(DApps)：去中心化应用是基于区块链技术构建的应用程序，它们通常具有开放、透明和去中心化的特点。

4. Decentralization applications (DApps): Decentralization applications are applications based on block chain technology, which are usually open, transparent and decentralised.

5.加密货币：加密货币是在区块链上发行和交易的数字资产。

5. Encrypted currency: An encrypted currency is a digital asset that is issued and traded on the block chain.

6.去中心化身份(DID)：去中心化身份是指在Web3.0中的身份验证和管理方式，使用户能够掌握自己的身份数据，并在不同的应用程序之间进行安全和隐私保护的身份验证。

6. Decentralization (CID): Decentralization refers to the identification and management in Web3.0, which enables users to have their own identification data and to authenticate their identity with security and privacy protection between different applications.

7.去中心化存储：去中心化存储是一种分布式存储方法，将数据存储在网络的多个节点上，而不是集中在单个服务器上。

7. Decentralized storage: Decentralized storage is a distributed method of storage where data are stored on multiple nodes of the network rather than concentrated on individual servers.

了解这些基本概念和应用技术。将为您提供一个坚实的基础，可以更好地理解和探索

Understand these basic concepts and applied technologies. This will provide you with a solid foundation for better understanding and exploration.

在选择交易所交易平台时，需要考虑多种因素。首先，交易平台必须是正规的，并遵守监管规定，以确保您的交易和个人数据的安全。其次，交易平台必须提供稳定可靠的交易环境，不仅保证交易流畅，而且还能够防范恶意攻击和欺诈行为。那么，国内正规的交易所有哪些平台？这篇文章将为大家介绍国内一些正规的数字货币交易平台。

First, the trading platform must be formal and subject to regulatory requirements to ensure the security of your transactions and personal data. Second, the trading platform must provide a stable and reliable trading environment that not only guarantees smooth transactions, but also protects against malicious attacks and fraud.

比较靠谱的交易所国内常用的交易平台主要包括币安、欧易 国内首选欧易，其次币安，一般来说少金额的可以放交易所，建议分散放，一般web3钱包也可以，钱包建议使用欧易web3.0钱包、imtoken、MetaMask。

The trading platforms that are commonly used in the more structured exchange countries include, among others, currency security, Euro-es-es-es-es-es-es-es-es-es-es-es-es-es-es-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s-s.

1.金色财经：是集行业新闻、资讯、行情、数据等一站式区块链产业服务平台，我们追求及时、全面、专业、准确的资讯与数据，致力于为区块链创业者以及数字货币投资者提供最好的服务。

1. Gold Books: a one-stop industrial service platform for clustering industry news, information, goodwill, data, etc., we pursue timely, comprehensive, professional and accurate information and data and are committed to providing the best services to sector chain entrepreneurs and digital money investors.

2.巴比特：创始人长侠，依靠论坛起家，里面有很多牛人，现在转型做新闻平台，旗下链节点论坛做的也不错。传统输出型媒体，资讯内容丰富且质量较高，特色：老牌资讯行情软件，综合实力最强。

2. Babbitt: Founder of the Forum, who started with a large number of bulls, has now been transformed into a news platform, and has done well at the lower-chain node forum. Traditional output media, rich in content and of high quality, are unique: old-fashioned information flow software, with the strongest combination.

3.火星财经：是区块链行业新闻媒体平台，定位和金色差不多，优点是可以听新闻。

3. Mars Finances: It is a segmental industry media platform that is similar to gold and has the advantage of listening to news.

4.区块链头条：区块链头条是新锐区块链媒体品牌，聚焦全球区块链行业资讯，专注于区块链产业的服务平台。集快讯、时讯、深研、行情、课堂等为一体。7*24 小时行业资讯追踪报道，秉承“客观、真实、深度”的理念，服务全球区块链领域生态。

4. Block chain headlines: The block chain header is a brand new block chain media brand that focuses on global block chain industry information and focuses on service platforms in block chain industry. The QuickSurvey, Time, Study, Behavior, Classroom, etc. are integrated. 7 *24 hours of industry information tracking coverage, based on &ldquao; objective, real, deep & rdquao; and the idea of serving the ecology of the global block chain.

1.Aicoin：炒币软件必备，圈子里用的人挺多的。Aicoin适合技术分析派，里面有很多技术分析工具、画线图表，优点是划线可以保存，并且有多个平台的行情，提供大量合约相关数据。AICoin ，是一款行情软件，有国内的团队开发，有手机客户端，上面也有各类的资讯提供。

1. Aicoin: This software is necessary and is used by a large number of people in the circle. Aicoin is suitable for technical analysts, with many technical analytical tools, graphic drawings, and the advantage is that it can be saved by drawing lines and multiple platforms, providing a large amount of contract-related data. AICoin, a community development in the country, a mobile phone client, and a variety of information on it.

2.tradingview：另外一个专业级的看盘工具，也是圈子里面人士常用的，很多交易所都是直接调用这个网站的界面。优点是不仅炒币可以用，炒股、炒外汇都可以用，非常强大。是一个由1500万交易者和投资者组成的社交网络，使用世界上最好的图表和分析工具来发现全球市场中的机会。使用我们来追踪您喜欢的资产，找到交易思路，与他人聊天，发现趋势并将交易直接在我们的图表上进行。

A social network of 15 million traders and investors, using the world's best graphics and analytical tools to identify opportunities in the global market. Use us to track assets you like, find trade ideas, talk to others, discover trends and make transactions directly on our charts.

1.Coinmarketcap：coinmarketcap简称CMC，主要是美国市场，是业内老牌的区块链数据服务网站，今年被币安收购后，排名数据遭到业内质疑，不过仍旧是全球比较大的一家。CoinMarketCap是快速增长的加密货币领域中有关加密资产的全球最受引用的价格跟踪网站。它的使命是通过赋予零售用户无偏的，高质量和准确的信息来得出自己的明智结论，从而使加密在全球范围内变得可发现和高效。

CoinMarketcap: Coinmarketcap, or CMC, primarily in the United States market, is a well-established block-chain data service site, and ranking data has been questioned in the industry since it was acquired by the currency this year, although it is still one of the largest in the world. CoinMarketCap is the most quoted global price-tracking site for encrypted assets in the fast-growing area of cryptography. Its mission is to draw its own wise conclusions by giving neutral, high-quality and accurate information to retail users so that encryption becomes detectable and efficient on a global scale.

2.非小号：国内做的很不错的区块链数据服务商，也是圈内人士常备工具。是国内专注区块链数据资讯分析平台，汇集全球数字资产资源，拥有海量币种信息，提供专业的实时行情，趋势分析，资产记帐等服务。收录全球数百家数字资产交易平台，提供多维度平台数据分析。

2. Non-quantifiable: The country's very good block chain data service provider is also a standing tool for people in the community. It is a national platform for data analysis focusing on block chain data, bringing together global digital asset resources, providing information in big currency, providing professional real-time transactions, trend analysis, asset booking, etc.

1.欧易web3.0钱包，当前最流行，最好用的去中心化钱包，大公司出品更安全好用。

1. Euroweb3.0 Wallet, the most popular, best used decentralized wallet, and more secure for large companies.

2.imtoken：是目前币圈中最主流的钱包之一，实现了一站式管理账户的理财新模式，用户可以在应用里进行收账付账的操作。

2.imtoken: is one of the most dominant wallets in the current currency circle and has achieved a new financial mode of one-stop management of accounts, where users can perform bill collection operations.

3.MetaMask：更加专业级类别，应用程式相比于其他同类软件更为高级。

MetaMask: More specialized categories and more advanced applications than other software of the same type.

1.币coin：行情指标，各类数据比较完善，还有提醒功能，这点比较实用。最主要是能接通主流平台的数据，记录自己的操作，方便复盘。也能参考借鉴各路大神的操作

1. Coin: Performance indicators, with better data and a reminder function, are useful. Most importantly, you can access data from mainstream platforms, record your own operations, and make it easier to rewrite them.

2.BitFrog（原合约帝）：实盘功能类似币coin，也可以做个参考吧

BitFrog (former contractor): The real disk functions are similar to the coins.

本文不作为任何投资建议，仅仅是对现状和名词的解释说明。

This paper does not contain any investment proposals, but merely an explanation of the status quo and terminology.